Gerges, Fawaz, ISIS, A
History, Princeton University Press, 2016
The fall of Mosul to the
Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in 2014 led to a wave of books
attempting to explain the rise of the extremist group. ISIS, A History
by London School of Economics International Relatives Professor Fawas Gerges is
one of the better ones. He looks at four main factors to explain the emergence
of ISIS: The fragmentation of the Iraqi state after the 2003 U.S. invasion, how
ISIS grew out of Al Qaeda in Iraq, the Syrian Civil War and the 2011 Arab
Spring. His thesis is that the organization created a revolutionary
Salafi-Jihadist movement that played upon themes of Sunni victimization and which
was opposed to the Shiite and Alawite dominated governments in Iraq and Syria.