Zinjali on the left is where the biggest but still limited
advance has been made so far in the final attack upon Mosul. In the top right
there was penetration into Saha as well. (Ninewa Media Cell)
The final fight for Mosul continued to be a difficult one. Reuters
reported that the Islamic State closed off the streets around the Grand Mosque
in the Old City district. The insurgents have also been moving people out of
Zinjali and into the Old City to try to prevent them from escaping. There were
no advances reported. When the latest operation started Iraqi officials and the
security forces were overly optimistic as usual. Zinjali, Shifa and Saha were
predicted to fall by June 1, and the whole city in just a matter of days. With
only limited results in four days it is hard to believe that either of those
deadlines are going to be met.
There was mixed news coming out of west Ninewa. First, the
Hashd were still assaulting the town of Baaj.
The Hashd said that
IS was trapped in the town and couldn’t maneuver anymore. On the other hand,
the Islamic State launched a counter
attack upon the Hashd that stopped their advance. There was also news of a
possible counter attack in Baaj. The second issue was the Iraq-Syrian border.
That was reached yesterday to great fanfare. Iranian media posted
a picture of Iranian Revolutionary Guards Quds Force commander General Qasim
Suleimani posing with Hashd members at the border. Hashd officials were talking
about crossing over to Syria, but with government approval. If they want to
secure the border first that is a big task. The Hashd have only taken 17 kilometers
of a border that is roughly 600 kilometers long. There is already news that the
Hashd need help with this effort. The Hashd have taken a huge amount of
territory in western Ninewa and captured dozens and dozens of towns. Holding
such a huge section of the province is daunting, and now they are talking about
expanding even more along the Syrian border. That has to be stretching
resources.
The Hashd’s problems with the Kurds continued. Another
Yazidi militia joined
the Hashd. This is a direct threat to the Kurdistan Democratic Party’s (KDP) control
over the Sinjar district. There are many Yazidis who are done with the KDP after
it abandoned them when the Islamic State took Sinjar in 2014, and subsequently
massacred their community. The party has been struggling to regain control of
the area since it moved back in. The fact that it left many towns under the
Islamic State, which the Hashd are now liberating just adds to the party’s
problems. This is the second Yazidi unit to go to the Hashd, and they seem to
be reveling at taking shots at the Kurds.
The Hashd deputy commander Abu Muhandis told
the press that technical and political issues are holding up the taking of Tal
Afar in west Ninewa. He said operations along the Syrian border and political
objections to the Hashd were delaying attacking the town. The Hashd are still
hoping that they will be allowed to liberate the village, but that’s still up
in the air. They haven’t been able to so far because of threats from Turkey to
intervene if they do. The ultimate fate of the Tal Afar won’t be decided until
after Mosul.
USA
Today wrote about the difficulties of reconciliation in Ninewa after the
Mosul campaign is over. The paper talked with displaced families in camps in
Irbil who had relatives that joined IS. All of them had the same story that
they joined out of hardships and none of them said their loved ones ever took
part in combat. No one will admit to more because of fear of retaliation. They
were worried not only about their family but themselves. There are many calling
for collective punishment for anyone associated with the insurgents. The
director of a reconciliation group noted that approach would be a disaster for
the province and Iraq in general because it would condemn so many people that
might not have done anything wrong. There is also the issue of finding IS
suspects. As many human rights groups have found the Iraqi forces are apt to
beat people to get a confession out of them. An army intelligence officer and a
tribal Hashd leader both admitted that abuse was used in interrogations. Many
are afraid to return to their homes out of fear of what might happen to them as
a result. This dilemma is unlikely to be resolved anytime soon as the
government has no plans for life after IS. Several political parties have put
out their own reconciliation programs, but nothing has been agreed upon. With voting
for parliament next year there is added pressure to not compromise on such
matters as that would give a victory to potential electoral opponents. That
will meant that whatever local force has power and weapons will be able to
decide the fate of IS suspects and their families. That could lead to
executions, and mass bannings of people from returning to their homes as has
happened in other areas of the country.
Another Christian group was trying to rebuild its community.
A Chaldean Catholic organization was repairing
the St. George’s Monastery in Mosul. It was looted and wrecked by the Islamic
State. Christians are one group in Ninewa that are not waiting for the
government to fund reconstruction. Like many in the province they are taking
matters into their own hands since the authorities are acting very slowly and
don’t have much money to spend anyway.
The new offensive in Mosul has slowed down the rate of
displacement despite the Iraqi forces attempting to evacuate people from the
battlefield. The United Nations recorded
2,250 people arriving at the Hamam al-Alil screening center on May 29 and 3,200
on May 30. That was down from an average of 10,000 per day last week. There is
now a total of 377,952 registered displaced in Ninewa since the start of the
Mosul battle. There are many more that never signed up with the government or
aid agencies. More people are fleeing Tal Afar. The town has been surrounded
for months by the Hashd, but there is no combat going on thus allowing people
the chance to escape. Aid agencies are afraid that there are tens of thousands
still in US held areas of the city, and most will try to get out perhaps
causing a massive outward flow.
SOURCES
Al-Aalem, “Yzidi
leader to Al Aalem: We established our strengths under the auspices of the
crowd to manage our regions … And dissidents from the Peshmerga can join us,”
5/31/17
Ahmed, Hunar, “FRONTLINE REPORT: In war with ISIS, ‘It’s
sniper fire that’s killing us,’” Rudaw, 5/31/17
ARA News, “Iraqi Shia force vows to enter Syria to support
Assad,” 6/1/17
Kossov, Igor, “Iraqi
families fear reprisals against relatives forced to help ISIS,” USA Today,
5/31/17
Al Maalomah, “The
popular crowd confirms the loss of the ability of Daash to move and engage in
Baaj,” 5/31/17
Al Mada, “The crowd
stops its advance towards al-Qaim and prepares for a surprise attack by Daash
in Al-Baaj,” 5/31/17
Mostafa, Mohamed, “Police chief: Islamic state lost 80% of
suicide attackers, commandos in Mosul,” Iraqi News, 5/31/17
Mostafa, Nehal,
“Paramilitary troops say crossing Iraqi borders requires parliament approval,”
Iraqi News, 5/31/17
NINA, “Mohandes:
Political And Technical Issues Delay The Liberation Of Tal Afar,” 5/30/17
NRT, “Besieging Old
City Main Target For Liberation Of Mosul, Official Says,” 5/31/17
Al Rafidain, “Qassem
Soleimani Is Walking West Of Mosul With Members Of The Crowd,” 5/31/17
Reuters, “Islamic
State fighters seal off Mosul mosque preparing for last stand,” 5/31/17
Rudaw, “Hundreds of
thousands in western Mosul ‘static’ after forces target vehicles,” 5/31/17
- “Iraqi police inch
forward against ISIS in Mosul,” 5/31/17
Shafaaq News, “The
popular crowd is advancing to liberate Al-Baa’j west of Mosul,” 5/31/17
Sharman, Jon, “Muslim
volunteers repair Catholic monastery because ‘Mosul is yours as it is ours,’”
Independent, 5/31/17
UN High Commissioner
for Refugees, “Iraq Situation: UNHCR Flash Update – 30 May 2017,” 5/30/17
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