Iraqi propaganda was again obfuscating the situation in west
Mosul. First, each day the government releases a map of west Mosul showing the
disposition of the opposing forces. Yesterday the Saha 1 neighborhood was freed.
On the map, it had been colored in liberated for several days beforehand.
Second, the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) continued to give different figures on
its progress in Zinjali. On June 2 two sources claimed 40% or 60% of the area
was taken from the insurgents. June
3 the Federal Police said that 40-50% was cleared beforehand, and an
additional 25% was liberated. Another source
claimed that 85% of Zinjali was under government control. The commander of the
Federal Police General Read Shakir Jawadat told the press that his forces were
800 meters into the neighborhood. Whatever the real percentage is
reinforcements arrived to help with the fighting. The conflicting statements
have been a trademark of official releases by the ISF. They must report
progress every day to support the propaganda effort, and there is little
coordination leading to different stories at any given time.
Zinjali was the site of two other controversial reports. There
were stories
throughout the day that hundreds of dead and wounded were seen in Zinjali the
victims of both Islamic State fire and government artillery and air strikes.
One man claimed he saw more than 200 casualties. Those hit could not move for
fear of being shot by IS. Another report from that neighborhood was that white
phosphorus might have been used by either Iraqi artillery
or bombs.
White phosphorus is supposed to be used to create smoke to cover a force, but
it can also be used as an incendiary to burn out an enemy. Kurdistan24 TV
filmed what could possibly be one of these types of attacks, and the ISF
immediately banned it from being shown again and threatened legal action
against any that did. The U.S. led Coalition could have also been responsible
as they are providing artillery support to the Iraqis. Due to the Iraqi response,
this may be one story that is not confirmed or denied anytime soon. As for the casualties,
they have been huge throughout the Mosul battle with civilians making up the
brunt of them.
There were other advances inside the city. The army’s 9th
Division and Rapid Reaction Division reportedly had 75% of Bab al-Sinjar, which
is one of the entrances to the Old City district. There was also continued
clashes in Shifa. When the final phase of the Mosul battle began Iraqi
officials immediately claimed that the fight was almost over and things would
be wrapped up in only a matter of days. The Americans and lower ranking Iraqi
officers were more realistic warning that taking on the last section of the
city would be the toughest of the whole campaign. The Old City alone held up
the Federal Police for roughly four months. IS has its backs up against the wall
with the ISF on three sides and the Tigris River on the other. There is nothing
left for them to do but go down fighting. That will happen the question is just
how long and at what cost to the ISF and civilians.
The best Iraqi unit in the war against the Islamic State has
been the elite Counter Terrorism Forces (CTF) otherwise known as the Golden
Division. Buzz
Feed followed one battalion of the unit from the start of the Mosul
campaign up to its entrance into western Mosul at the end of 2016. A few of the
CTF officers had been in the unit for years and undergone U.S. training before
its withdrawal in 2011. The article was a great long read not only on how this
unit fought against the Islamic State, but the losses they suffered along the
way, and the comradery that was created.
The ISF recently built a pontoon bridge from west to east
Mosul across the Tigris River to allow people to escape to the east and for
supplies to be brought into the west. For an unexplained reason the Iraqi
forces shut it down.
There is another bridge in the city, but it is for military use only. This is a
huge burden on people on the east who now have to get boats to cross or go
south outside the city to cross at another bridge.
The war of words over the Hashd operation in west Ninewa was
still going on. During the day, the Hashd freed a
residential complex south of Baaj and surrounded that town on three sides. The
day before the Hashd said they had surrounded all of Baaj. Deputy commander of
the Hashd Abu Muhandis declared
that they had reached the Iraq-Syrian border and would head towards Riyadh,
Saudi Arabia next and hoped the Houthis of Yemen would join them. There are
many Iraqi Shiites who blame Saudi Arabia’s Wahabism for helping to give rise
to the Islamic State, and decry its military campaign in Yemen. It also
reflects pro-Iranian propaganda about the axis of resistance standing up to Riyadh.
A pro-Maliki parliamentarian from State of Law told
President Massoud Barzani and the Peshmerga they should stop their verbal
attacks upon the Hashd. He went on to say that any annexation of territory
freed from the Islamic State by the Kurds would be illegal. The Kurdistan
Democratic Party and the Peshmerga have condemned the Hashd’s entrance into
western Ninewa and the Sinjar district specifically. The party is struggling to
re-establish its control over the area against rival Kurdish and Yazidi
factions, and the Hashd are only making it worse by freeing Yazidi villages,
getting Yazidi militias to join it, and portraying it rather than the KDP as the
areas liberators. Many of the Hashd groups are also opposed to the Kurds’
agenda. If the KDP had freed all of Sinjar this would not have been an issue.
Speaking of the Yazidis, some in the town of Bashiqa were repairing one of
their temples that was destroyed by the Islamic State. Five families raised
money to pay for the affair. There are 20 temples between Bashiqa and Bahzan
that the community would like to rebuild. They estimate that it will cost $300-$400,000
to do so. One man said it was important to reconstruct the community to stand
up to the militants who tried to eliminate the Yazidis by killing their men,
enslaving their women, and destroying their temples and villages. This is
another group that is not waiting for the government to step in and help them
put their lives back together. Already there are several Christian groups doing
the same as the Yezidis in Ninewa. That’s what is happening across the province
as Baghdad moves very slowly and lacks the funds to do much other than restore
basic services and governance.
SOURCES
Baghdad Post,
“Peshmerga forces warn IMIS of approaching Kurdistan,” 6/3/17
- “Scores of ISIS terrorists killed in Mosul’s Seha district
– Commander,” 6/3/17
Buratha News, “The counterterrorism chief sees two options
for Daash terrorists in Old Mosul and vows to kill the last,” 6/3/17
Giglio, Mike, “The
ISIS Killers,” Buzz Feed, 6/3/17
Iraq News Network,
“Maliki’s coalition: We will not allow Barzani to offend the popular crowd,”
6/3/17
Irish Times, “Battle
for Mosul: Elite Iraqi forces storm Isis-held enclave,” 6/2/17
Javaid, Osama Bin,
“Iraq to probe use of white phosphorus in Mosul,” Al Jazeera, 6/4/17
Mostafa, Mohamed, “Mobilization forces kill 6 IS commandos
near Syrian borders,” Iraqi News, 6/2/17
Mostafa, Nehal, “Civilians killed while fleeing Islamic
State in Mosul,” Iraqi News, 6/3/17
- “More than 100 IS militants killed as one western Mosul
district retaken,” Iraqi News, 6/3/17
New Sabah, “Joint
Operations reveals the imminent launch of a new campaign to purge the Old City
in Mosul of terrorists,” 6/3/17
Al Noor News,
“Floating Munira Bridge South of Mosul Shut Down And The Ned For A Civilian
Bridge Inside The City,” 6/3/17
- “Hundreds Of
Civilian Casualties In Zanjili Some Of Whome Are Still On The Street,” 6/3/17
REUTERS, ‘civilians killed while fleeing Islamic State in
MOSUL,’ 6/3/17
Rojkan, Mira, “White
Phosphorus Allegedly Used in Strike Against IS in Mosul,” Bas News, 6/4/17
Rudaw, “Black smoke
hangs over fierce battle in last ISIS holdout in west Mosul,” 6/3/17
- “’Let ISIS see we
do not die’: Yezidis repair their temples,” 6/3/17
Sotaliraq, “A leader in the popular crowd threatens Saudi
Arabia,” 6/4/17
Al Sumaria, “Joint
Operations talks about the expected battle and preparations for the declaration
of Victory Week in Iraq,” 6/4/17
Wataniq, “The
Federal Police penetrate into Zanjili neighborhood in Mosul,” 6/3/17
Xinhua, “Iraqi forces recapture neighborhood amid fierce
clashes with IS in western Mosul,” 6/3/17
- “Iraqi
paramilitary forces recapture areas around IS-held town near Syrian border,”
6/4/17
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