Tuesday, September 14, 2010

Basra Wants Another Shot At Becoming An Autonomous Region

Source: Wikipedia
At the beginning of September 2010 the Basra provincial council said that it wanted to hold another referendum to become an autonomous region. A council official said that they went to the Iraqi Election Commission earlier in the year about the matter, but its request was held up because Iraq still doesn’t have a new government. Once that’s done, Basra wants to hold a vote.

Back in 2008 Basra made its first attempt at autonomy, which failed. That started in November 2008 when parliamentarian Wail Abdul Latif gave the Election Commission a petition with 34,800 signatures, 2% of the governorate’s voting population, requesting a referendum on the issue. Latif and his supporters than had one month to collect 139,200 signatures, 10% of the province’s voters to hold the actual election. Latif had been proposing turning Basra into a region since 2005 when he attempted to place it in the new constitution. Even before that, people of Basra have been talking about autonomy for decades because they feel like the central government neglects them even though they produce the majority of the country’s wealth through its oil fields. In January 2009 the Election Commission said that Latif had failed to come up with the necessary signatures on the second petition. There was simply not enough support for the drive. A poll by the government run National Media Center for example, found that 94% of those questioned in Basra were against the idea. This latest attempt may go the same way as the 2008 attempt since there has been no public outcry for autonomy.

SOURCES

Aswat al-Iraq, “Basra to demand turning into region – source,” 9/5/10

2 comments:

LB said...

Joel,

Good coverage but there is one missing fact.

This time, the "Basra region" is supported by Maliki's Dawa party.

16 members (that is 1/3 from the 35 total) of Basra governing council (dominated by Dawa Party) signed a pledge supports the referendum (including the head of the council, and Dawa Party member "Jabil Amin Jabar").

Is this another trick from Maliki? or his plan B to come to power?

Joel Wing said...

Ladybird,

Yes State of Law does control the council in Basra, but I think they're all local politicians so they represent that strain of Basra thought that's been calling for autonomy for quite some time. I haven't seen anything to link the referendum push there with national politics and Maliki.

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