Wednesday, September 4, 2019

This Day in Iraqi History - Sep 4

1921 Colonial Secretary Churchill memo said he supported Iraqi govt and independence to maintain
British influence in Iraq
(Musings On Iraq article on Churchill’s views on Mesopotamia)
(Musings On Iraq book review Churchill’s Folly, How Winston Churchill Created Modern Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq book review Supremacy And Oil, Iraq, Turkey, and the Anglo-American World Order, 1918-1930)
1945 Iraqi forces launched new assault upon Kurdish forces in Barzan vs 1943 Barzani revolt
(Musings On Iraq book review of The Kurds, A Modern History)
(Musings On Iraq book review Kurds of Iraq, Tragedy and Hope)
1980 Iran shelled Khanaqin and Mandali in Diyala and bombed two other towns Saddam accused Iran of
starting hostilities
1980 Saddam ordered army to seize disputed areas with Iran Would take 201 sq miles of territory including
small islands in Shatt al-Arab Iraqis lost 100 soldiers while Iran 50
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War Volume 4: The Forgotten Fronts)
1980 Iraq mobilized its armed forces to prepare for invasion of Iran
1991 UN investigation of impact of sanctions on Iraq suggested oil for food program
1994 Iraq accused Iran of arming Shiite opposition groups in southern marshes
1996 US fired 17 more cruise missiles at Iraqi air defense sites in response to Saddam’s moves against PUK
2002 At meeting on Al Qaeda Rumsfeld said Iraq more important than Al Qaeda
2002 Bush sent letter to Speaker of House saying US had to deal with disarming Iraq
(Musings On Iraq book review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy
Tragedy)
2002 Rep Ike Skelton wrote letter to Pres Bush “To win victory is easy, to preserve its fruits, difficult”
2002 Bush met with Congressional leaders to lobby for resolution on use of force vs Iraq Many were
receptive to idea House majority leader Dick Armey told Bush if he invaded Iraq US would be stuck in a guagmire
(Musings On Iraq Review Hubris, The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, And The Selling Of The Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy
Tragedy)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Bush Administrations and Saddam Hussein, Deciding on Conflict)
2002 Rumsfeld briefed large number of Congressmen on Iraq He wasn’t prepared and wouldn’t divulge any
info on threat
2002 UK Defense Ministry paper said that US had no clear postwar strategy for Iraq and that meant no
winning plan
(Musings On Iraq Book Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
(Musings On Iraq book review Fiasco: The American Military Adventure In Iraq)
2002 PM Blair told Foreign Sec Cook Iraq’s army depleted so he was trying to get nuclear weapons
2002 UK Foreign Office memo Would be very hard to get UN to vote on any resolution setting
            ultimatum for Iraq to comply with weapons inspections or face consequences
(Musings On Iraq Chilcot Report Section 3.4 Development of UK Iraq Strategy and Options, Late July to 14 September 2002)
2002 Report on whether Iraq working on its nuclear program Quoted INC defector ex-nuke scientist
Hamza who claimed Iraq could have bomb by 2005 Iraq took reporters to suspected nuke site at Al Qaim and was destroyed 
(Musings On Iraq article on how poor US intel work led to claim Iraq rebuilt its nuclear weapons program)
2002 Germany’s Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder ruled out German participation in any Iraq war even with
UN and EU approval
2003 Fmr CENCTOM Cmdr Gen Zinni said US had no strategy in Iraq and danger of failing
(Musings On Iraq book review Fiasco: The American Military Adventure In Iraq)
2003 Def Sec Rumsfeld said US speeding up creation of new Iraqi security forces in face of growing attacks
2003 Def Sec Rumsfeld talked with Iraq commanders about troop withdrawal Pentagon plan was to
            have 25,000-30,000 troops in Iraq by Sep 03 but US had 130,000 instead because of violence
2004 US op to clear Tal Afar began
2006 Report Dora south Baghdad 1st area Op Together Forward II started in Deaths down dramatically
Question of whether area could be held by Iraqi forces National Police brigade to take control but had little to no training
2007 US signed up more than 1,000 into Sahwa in Abu Ghraib Attacks in district dropped 2/3 as a result
Local Iraqi army battalion tried to arrest members of Sahwa in April and US had to intervene US tried to enroll 2400 sahwa into Interior Min Ministry accepted 1,700 but changed the names of 23% of them
2007 Report US shifting from national to local reconciliation because PM Maliki govt not making changes
US started directly paying Awakening because Baghdad refused to do so Trying sahwa amongst Shiite tribes to counter militias Still hoped govt would eventually start reconciliation
2007 Report number of divisions operating independently dropped from 10 to 6 Congressional report found
couldn’t determine capabilities of ISF Interior and Defense Ministries don’t know how many personnel they have Don’t know how many employees show up each day Pentagon claimed 65% of ISF show up each day Analysts believe it’s around 50% ISF paid in cash and get days off to go home and deliver money
2007 After draft of book released that said Bush didn’t know the Iraqi army was going to be disbanded
Bremer released letter from May 03 he sent to Bush saying the military was going to be disbanded
(Musings On Iraq book review Fiasco: The American Military Adventure In Iraq)
2008 PM Maliki govt-KRG announced deal over KhanaqinDiyala Iraqi army would withdraw from
Qara Tappa and Jalawla areas just occupied Peshmerga would return to them
(Musings On Iraq article on Maliki-KRG deal over Khanaqin)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iraq From War To A New Authoritarianism)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iraq After America, Strongmen, Sectarians, Resistance)
2015 Allawi condemned PM Abadi saying his reforms were unconstitutional
(Musings On Iraq interview with Reidar Visser on PM Abadi’s reform program)
2018 Protest in Zubayr and Basra City over water crisis In Basra city 7 killed dozens wounded when
security forces fired into crowd to break up demonstration Provincial council building burned Basra Ops Cmdr building attacked

Tuesday, September 3, 2019

Pro-Iran Hashd Brigades And Now Israeli Strikes Making A Joke Of PM Mahdi’s Claims Iraq Neutral In Regional Conflicts

Explosion at Balad Base blamed in August on Israel (Shafaaq News)

Prime Minister Adil Mahdi has repeatedly said that he wants to keep Iraq neutral in the disputes between the United States, Iran and its neighbors. Unfortunately, elements of the Hashed aligned with Tehran have repeatedly carried out operations against Americans, western energy companies, and neighboring states. Now Israel is attacking some of those same groups shredding the prime minister’s hopes of keeping his country out of the regional conflicts. a

This Day In Iraqi History - Sep 3

1958 Qasim govt gave amnesty to Kurdish rebels
(Musings On Iraq interview with Western Kentucky’s Prof Romero on the Qasim govt)
(Musings On Iraq book review of The Kurds, A Modern History)
(Musings On Iraq book review Kurds of Iraq, Tragedy and Hope)
1981 Iranian attack pushed back Iraqi forces in central front in thrust to retake Qasr e-Shirin
1986 Iran started Op Karbala 3 attacking Fao Peninsula and Majnoon Island Built bridge across Shatt al-
Arab Didn’t gain much
1986 Iraq recaptured Umaya oil platform in Basra
1987 Iran Op Fath 10 Iranian army and KDP attacked Iraqi 33rd and 45th Div’s supply lines Kurdistan
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War Volume 4: The Forgotten Fronts)
1988 Iraqi army said it recaptured all territory lost to Kurdish rebels
(Musings On Iraq article on Anfal campaign)
1990 Def Sec Cheney told Senate comm White House didn’t need anymore congressional authorization to
take action vs Iraq
(Musings On Iraq book review from storm to Freedom, America’s Long War with Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Bush Administrations and Saddam Hussein, Deciding on Conflict)
1996 2nd day of US cruise missile strikes on Iraq for Saddam helping KDP vs PUK and invading Irbil
1996 Iraq retaliated against US cruise missile attack by firing at US UK and French planes patrolling
northern No Fly Zone
1997 UK intel report said Iraq was still hiding parts of its biological weapons program
(Musings On Iraq Chilcot Report Sec 1.1 UK Iraq Strategy 1990 To 2000)
2002 PM Blair press conference said Saddam threat because of WMD that had to be dealt with
(Musings On Iraq Book Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
2002 White House Iraq Group met for 1st time Decided on 1st propaganda campaign to promote war with
argument Iraq could get a nuclear bomb and the smoking gun could be a mushroom cloud Campaign started Sep 8
(Musings On Iraq book review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy
Tragedy)
2002 White House Iraq Group decided to ask for Congressional resolution of force vs Iraq before midterm
elections
2002 Iraqi opposition met with US officials in London to draft part of Future of Iraq Project
2002 UK Amb to UN warned that body did not believe in using force against Iraq
(Musings On Iraq Chilcot Report Section 3.4 Development of UK Iraq Strategy and Options, Late July to 14 September 2002)
2003 1st post-Saddam Iraq cabinet sworn in with 17 new ministers
2003 US forces gave southern and central Iraq security to Multi-National Force under Polish command
2003 CPA Order 28 created Iraqi Civil Defense Corps as separate from police and army but would be folded
into ISF later
2003 EU Japan US World Bank agreed to create trust fund for reconstruction funds for Iraq independent of
CPA
2003 UK intel report on security in Iraq Said security would remain poor and could get worse in next year
leading to more spectacular attacks Former regime elements Islamists main threats Said Islamists now saw Iraq was the main front for Jihad
(Musings On Iraq book review Iraq’s Sunni Insurgency)
(Musings On Iraq Book Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
2006 US Dep Iraq Cmdr Gen Chiarelli told Iraq Survey Group US needed reconciliation and political not
military solution
2006 US Cmdr training ISF Gen Dempsey told Iraq Survey Group Iraq needed reconciliation otherwise
training useless
2007 PM Maliki said new deBaathification law would be sent to parliament Law wasn’t passed until 2008
2007 Baghdad took control of Basra Palace as British troops withdrew from central Basra
(Musings On Iraq Book Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
2007 Bush made surprise visit to Anbar to meet with Sheikh Abu Risha of Awakening
2008 ISF began removing displaced squatters in Baghdad and helped them return to their homes Govt
claimed 275 families returned to homes showing plan worked
(Musings On Iraq article on Maliki policy on squatters/displaced)
2018 New parliament met for 1st session 2 opposing camps led by Sadr-Abadi vs Amiri-Maliki each claimed
to have largest bloc Issue left to Supreme Court to decide matter
2018 3 Protests in northern and central Basra over services 1 killed by ISF 

Monday, September 2, 2019

PM Mahdi Fails 1st Test Of New Hashd Order In Iraq

Protests staged by 30th Brigade in August against PM Mahdi's order to have it withdraw from Mosul and the Ninewa Plains (Al Mada)


In July 2019 Prime Minister Adil Mahdi issued an executive order that the Hashd would be further integrated into the state. That included following the commander in chief, no longer being linked to political parties, giving up their individual names, only being known by their brigade numbers, etc. Immediately the premier’s authority was challenged by the 30th Brigade in Ninewa, and he caved in providing another example of how the central government has resigned itself to allow the Hashd to do what they want in Iraq.

This Day In Iraqi History - Sep 2


1922 Turkish troops tested border with Iraq Seized Rania in Sulaymaniya after four days of fighting
1980 Iraq-Iran border clash at Qasr-e-Shirin in central Iran across from Diyala province
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War Volume 4: The Forgotten Fronts)
1987 UN Sec Gen tried to mediate end to Iran-Iraq War
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War)
1991 UN Resolution 712 said that money should be released for buying food and supplies for Iraqi civilians
1996 US began 2 days of cruise missile attacks on targets in Nasiriya in retaliation for Iraqi forces helping
KDP vs PUK and invading Irbil
1996 Iraqi army withdrew from most of Kurdistan after helping KDP against PUK
1996 Barzani interviewed on BBC Said Saddam was president of Iraq KDP had not left Iraq If deal could be
made with Baghdad it would happen
(Musings On Iraq book review of The Kurds, A Modern History)
1996 US extended southern no fly zone farther north
2002 Bush told PM Blair Iraq had WMD and unclear how quickly it could get nukes
2002 NSC met to discuss how to approach UN on Iraq Sec State Powell wanted new inspections VP
Cheney said that would be useless Bush decided to ask for new inspections
(Musings On Iraq article UN Inspectors Were Right Iraq Was Not A Threat)
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq’s Rejection of UN Inspectors Led To Mistrust Over WMD and 2003 Invasion)
2002 Bush told NSC he wanted Congressional resolution for use of force vs Iraq Thought would be easy
with elections coming 
(Musings On Iraq book review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy
Tragedy)
2003 Zarqawi car bomb hit Baghdad police HQ killing 1 wounding 20
(Musings On Iraq book review The Caliphate At War, Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State)
2003 Abdul Aziz al-Hakim blamed lax US security for death of his brother Ayatollah Hakim
2003 Bush agreed to talk with UN about multi-national force helping with security in Iraq Effort failed
2004 2 Americans Jack Henlsey and Eugene Armstrong and Briton Kenneth Bigley kidnapped by Zarqawi
in Baghdad
2006 20 Anbar sheikhs told US forces they were forming Emergency Council to fight Al Qaeda in
Iraq Said would work with US and wanted Anbar governor dismissed
(Musings On Iraq article on Anbar Gov Alwani)
(Musings On Iraq article on change in perceptions that led to Awakening)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Carter Malkasian on Anbar Awakening)
(Musings On Iraq book review of Confronting Al Qaeda, The Sunni Awakening and American Strategy In Al Anbar)
(Musings On Iraq book review of The Marines Take Anbar, The Four-Year Fight Against Al Qaeda)
(Musings On Iraq book review Illusions of Victory, The Anbar Awakening And The Rise Of The Islamic State)
2006 Iraq CIA station chief told Iraq Survey Group Interior Ministry running death squads and torturing
people
2006 Fin Min Jabr told Iraq Survey Group corruption under control due to Board of Supreme Audit
(Musings On Iraq interview with Special Inspector Gen for Iraq Reconstruction Bowen on corruption in Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq interview with fmr anti-graft official Vincent Foulk on corruption in Iraq)
2007 Bush admin official said US now working around PM Maliki because he was unwilling to reconcile
Said US pushing for elections Maliki opposed US focusing on local reconciliation
2007 Report Head of Natl Reconciliation Comm Safa said afraid US creating Sunni militias with sahwa that
would fight govt UK Gen working on reconciliation said insurgents reluctant to join sahwa because afraid Maliki govt would turn on them
2007 UK Gen Cross said he raised concerns about postwar planning with Sec Def Rumsfeld who dismissed
warnings Told Rumsfeld reconstruction should be internationalized and said more troops needed Said US war plan fatally flawed
(Musings On Iraq book review Fiasco: The American Military Adventure In Iraq)
2008 Deadline for all displaced squatters to leave Baghdad set by PM Maliki Threatened legal action against
those that didn’t leave Little compliance
(Musings On Iraq article on Maliki’s deadline to squatters/displaced)
2014 Peshmerga recaptured Zumar Ninewa
2014 Relatives of Camp Speicher massacre stormed parliament and demanded explanations for what
happened
2014 ISI released video beheading of US reporter Steven Slotoff Threatened to kill UK hostage if US didn’t
withdraw from Iraq
2014 US sent another 250 troops for force protection to Iraq
2015 Protesters surrounded Najaf provincial council building and tried to sack it
2017 Kurdish Asayesh accused of executing up to 375 IS suspects that just surrendered to them in Ninewa
(Musings On Iraq article on Kurdish executions)
2018 Protest in Basra City Hawir Nahr Bin Omar oil field Saibah gas field Shatt al-Arab and Garmat Ali
over water crisis in Basra Protesters handed over demands for reforms and services in Muthanna and Health workers protested not being paid in Dhi Qar and Qadisiyah

View the Iraq History Timelines 
-->

Sunday, September 1, 2019

Musings On Iraq In The News

Was quoted by Wladimir van Wilgenburg in "Iraq sent dozens of letters of protest Turkish cross-border attacks: official" for Kurdistan 24.

Link to all of Musings on Iraq's citations

This Day In Iraqi History - Sep 1


1920 All but 1 policeman abandoned his job in Suq al-Shuyuk during 1920 Revolt Forced British to
withdraw from town
(Musings On Iraq book review of Reclaiming Iraq, The 1920 Revolution and the Founding of the Modern State)
1922 UK Colonial Secretary Churchill wrote PM Lloyd George UK position in Iraq tenuous Wrote Iraqi
officials fouling up some provinces Iraq likely to face another budget deficit Differences with US meant Iraq oil not developed Said UK had to keep troops in Mosul due to threat from Turkey Argued that UK should withdraw from Iraq because too costly
(Musings On Iraq article on Churchill’s views on Mesopotamia/Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq book review Churchill’s Folly, How Winston Churchill Created Modern Iraq)
1954 PM Said started crackdown on opposition Withdrew nationality from Communists Allowed
prosecution of Communist supporters Limited rights of political parties
(Musings On Iraq book review Red Star Over Iraq, Iraqi Communism Before Saddam)
(Musings On Iraq Interview with Prof Johan Franzen on the history of the Iraqi Communist Party)
1970 Iraq said it supported Palestinians when Jordanian govt attacked them during Black September
1986 Iran Op Karbala 3 Commandos seized Khor al-Amaya oil platform in Basra Destroyed Iraqi radar
installation on platform
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War)
1996 KDP and Iraqi Republican Guard captured Irbil from PUK Iraqi and KDP intel rounded up opponents
including PUK SCIRI INC members Executed 200
(Musings On Iraq book review of The Kurds, A Modern History)
2001 Mullah Krekar founded Jund al-Islam that would become Ansar al-Islam in Sulaymaniya province
(Musings On Iraq Why Didn’t Bush Strike Zarqawi And Ansar al-Islam In 2002?)
2002 Fmr Sec of State Lawrence Eagleburger said that he was scared Perle and Wolfowitz were arguing that
Iraq invasion would be easy Said he was scared that US would get bogged down in Iraq because hadn’t planned for it well
(Musings On Iraq book review Fiasco: The American Military Adventure In Iraq)
2003 Saddam tape played on 2 TV channels Said he was not responsible for Zarqawi car bomb in Najaf that
killed Ayatollah Hakim
2003 1st post-Saddam cabinet appointed by Iraqi Governing Council
2004 Mass grave discovered Hatra with hundreds of Kurdish bodies killed during Anfal in 1980s
(Musings On Iraq article on Anfal campaign)
2005 Operation Restoring Rights started to clear Tal Afar
2006 NatlSecAdv Rubaie told Iraq Survey Group insurgency had to be destroyed but militias legitimate
because political
2006 Report Sunnis and Shiites fighting over north and south entrances to Baghdad in Sadr City Dora and
Sadiya
2007 UK Gen Jackson head of British army during 03 invasion said US postwar plans “intellectually
bankrupt” Said Rumsfeld responsible
2008 Security in Anbar turned over to Iraqi forces Was 11th of 18th provinces to come under Baghdad’s
control
(Musings On Iraq article on Anbar handover)
2008 PM Maliki issued Order 101 that all squatters be evicted or face fines Govt would provide funds to
help them find a new place to live Was supposed to help displaced/refugees return to their homes
(Musings On Iraq article on Order 101 and its enforcement)
2014 ISF recaptured Suleiman Beq, Salahaddin
2014 German cabinet voted to arm the Peshmerga
2014 Yazidi villages of Kotan Hareko Kharag Shafrsky in Ninewa were burned by IS
2015 Hashd leader Muhandis and Badr head Amiri visited Chief Justice Medhat saying they fully supported
him
2017 Asaib Ahl Al-Haq’s Khazali said merging Kirkuk with Kurdistan was dangerous and threatened
to use force to stop it
(Musings On Iraq article on history of Asaib Ahl Al-Haq)
2018 Sit-in protest started in central Basra city along with 3 more in other parts of province over water
crisis Journalists arrested and attacked

View the Iraq History Timelines 

This Day In Iraqi History - Sep 10 1st Iraqi cabinet formed under new King Faisal govt

  1921 1 st Iraqi cabinet formed under newly coronated King Faisal Abd al-Rahman al-Gaylani became Iraq’s 1 st PM ( Musings On Ir...