Thursday, February 6, 2020

This Day In Iraqi History - Feb 4


1917 British defeated Ottoman forces at Hai River
1925 League of Nations Mosul commission final report said Mosul should go to British Iraq
Mandate with Kurds getting concessions Said British Mandate in Iraq should continue to ensure stability
(Musings On Iraq article on how Mosul province became part of Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Creation of Iraq 1914-1921)
(Musings On Iraq book review Supremacy And Oil, Iraq, Turkey, and the Anglo-American World Order, 1918-1930)
(Musings On Iraq book review Kurds of Iraq, Tragedy and Hope)
1963 Gen Qasim arrested 1 opponent as Communists warned of an impending coup
(Musings On Iraq interview with Western Kentucky’s Prof Romero on the Qasim govt)
1979 Ayatollah Baqir al-Sadr began Islam Guides to Life series that outlied his ideas on an Islamic
political system
1981 Iraq received around 100 tanks from Eastern Europe
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War)
1996 UK intel team arrived in Wash DC to get CIA equipment to tap into Iraqi communications to
help UN inspectors
(Musings On Iraq book review of Iraq In The Eye of the Storm)
1998 UK intel report said UN inspectors had destroyed majority of Iraq’s WMD programs
(Musings On Iraq article UN Inspectors Were Right Iraq Was Not A Threat)
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq’s Rejection of UN Inspectors Led To Mistrust Over WMD and 2003 Invasion)
1998 Blair govt talked about how dangerous Saddam was due to his WMD capabilities
(Musings On Iraq Book Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
(Musings On Iraq Chilcot Report Sec 1.1 UK Iraq Strategy 1990 To 2000)
2003 US gave documents on alleged Iraq-Niger uranium deal to IAEA
(Musings On Iraq article on Iraq-Niger uranium story)
2003 UN inspectors looked at two alleged mobile WMD labs and found nothing
(Musings On Iraq article UN Inspectors Were Right Iraq Was Not A Threat)
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq’s Rejection of UN Inspectors Led To Mistrust Over WMD and 2003 Invasion)
2003 CIA analyst emailed Dep Chief Iraq Task Force against using Curveball story that Iraq had mobile
WMD labs Dept Chief told analyst war coming so didn’t matter if there were questions about Curveball and his mobile WMD labs story
2003 CIA Dir Tenet warned by European chief Drumheller that there were problems with Curveball’s
story that Iraq had mobile WMD labs Tenet said don’t worry
(Musings On Iraq How Iraqi Defector CURVEBALL Became Basis For US Claim That Iraq Had WMD)
(Musings On Iraq Look Who The LA Times Dug Up – CURVEBALL)
(Musings On Iraq Story of CURVEBALL And Iraq’s Mobile Biological Weapons Labs)
2003 PM Blair said plan was to get UN to show Iraq not cooperating on WMD and then have Arab
countries make Saddam step down
2003 Sec State Powell and Turkey’s Foreign Min Yakis met to talk about US aid in return for using
Turkey in Iraq invasion
(Musings On Iraq review Losing Iraq, Inside The Post War Reconstruction Fiasco by David Phillips)
2004 Def Sec Rumsfeld told Congress that ex-Iraq Study Group chief David Kay’s conclusion that everyone
was wrong about Iraq’s WMD was just a hypothesis and Iraq’s weapons might be found
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq, One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)
(Musings On Iraq How The Administration Reversed Itself On Finding Iraq’s WMD)
(Musings On Iraq review Hoodwinked, The Documents That Reveal How Bush Sold Us a War)
2004 UK intel officer said intel heads ignored warnings that Iraqi WMD could not be confirmed
before invasion
(Musings On Iraq Book Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
2004 Future IS leader Abu Omar al-Baghdadi arrested by Americans and sent to Camp Bucca
(Musings On Iraq interview with Naval War College’s Prof Whiteside on ISI leader Abu Omar al-Baghdadi)
2005 Early election results had United Iraqi Alliance 44% Kurds 18% Iraqiya 12% of vote
2007 Report was debate within Bush admin over whether to back PM Maliki or replace him with VP Adel
Abdul Mahdi Decided to support Maliki
2008 Sadr renewed Mahdi Army ceasefire after 6 months

View the Iraq History Timelines

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Musings On Iraq On Short Medical Leave

Monday night I thought I had a stroke. My hands wouldn't work together, my speech was slurred and I couldn't answer questions. Went to the hospital for two days and found out this incident was caused by high blood pressure and high cholesterol, and was likely spurred by high stress. By chance they also found out that I have an aneurysm which is an enlarged aorta, one of the tubes that comes out of my heart.

As you can tell Musings On Iraq will be on leave for a bit. I have some old articles I wrote before I got sick that I will post and will eventually get back to Iraq full time but I'll need a little time off. Thank you to all the readers.

Monday, February 3, 2020

Violence Continues Its Up And Down Pattern In Iraq


Iraq saw another drop in violence in the new year. In January 2020 there were a total of 91 incidents. 12 of those were by Iran and its allies, leaving 79 likely done by the Islamic State. That was down from 114 in December, but higher than the 51 recorded in November and 68 in October. That decline was due to the start of the annual anti-government protests. Every time they begin the insurgents hold off on attacks not trying to provide a distraction when Baghdad is being challenged. Eventually, IS went back to work in December, but now its dropped off again. It’s unclear what the cause was this time, but over the last year security incidents have constantly gone up and down.

This Day In Iraqi History - Feb 3


1932 US diplomat said King Faisal would walk streets of Baghdad and locals didn’t pay
attention nor acknowledge him
1941 Regent asked Gen Taha al-Hashemi to become premier Hoped he could control pan-Arab
Golden Square officers 
(Musings On Iraq book review of Persian Gulf Command, A History of the Second World War In Iran and Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq book review of Rashid Ali al-Gailani, The National Movement in Iraq 1939-1941)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Role of the Military In Politics, A case study of Iraq to 1941)
1970 Iraq asked Turkey for help with dispute with Iran Shah put troops on border after coup he
backed vs Pres Bakr failed
1970 Shah suggested both sides withdraw forces from border as neither wanted war ending crisis
1987 Report US analysts said that Iraq would not be able to reverse recent Iranian gains in southern Iraq
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War)
1998 Report Al Qaeda’s Zawahiri met Iraq’s Vice President in Baghdad to talk about setting up
camps Another story said Iraq gave Zawahiri $300,000 False stories
1999 Qatar Oman UAE told US that outside interference in Iraq wouldn’t help anyone
2003 UK issued paper on Iraqi deception campaign to hide its WMD Later turned out 60% was
plagiarized from a journal article
2003 Sec State Powell OpEd in Wall St Journal said Iraq hiding its WMD
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq, One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)
2003 CIA asked Italian intel for more info on Iraq-Niger deal but it had none
(Musings On Iraq article on Iraq-Niger uranium story)
2004 Bush complained he felt like he was the only one standing up for his decision to go to war
with Iraq
2004 Natl Sec Adv Rice told Sec State Powell he betrayed Bush and had to tell press he stood by decision
to invade Iraq after article said Powell wouldn’t have backed Iraq wr if knew truth about is WMD
2004 Sec State Powell said Bush made right decision to invade Iraq
2004 PM Blair agreed to inquiry about pre-war intel on Iraq’s WMD
(Musings On Iraq Book Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
2005 UK intel report on insurgency Said it threatened new Iraq Military campaign not containing
insurgency Politics could bring in some insurgents but not most Foreign jihadists were a small minority of insurgency but carried out some of the biggest attacks Insurgents were not unified Sunni hearts and minds were being lost due to lack of law and order slow reconstruction few jobs poor quality of life
2007 Truck bomb in Baghdad market killed 137 wounded 305
(Musings On Iraq book review Voices From Iraq, A People’s History, 2003-2009)
2008 US military said more attacks in Jan 08 by Iran-backed Special Groups then in last year
2010 Iraq appeals court ended ban of candidates for Baath ties before parliamentary elections
2010 Sadr said court decision ending candidate bans betrayal of Iraqi people
2010 PM Maliki said court ending bans on candidates was US interference in Iraqi elections
(Musings On Iraq article on banning candidates in 2010 election)
2011 Wasit Governor Tarfa dismissed on corruption charges
2014 Al Qaeda’s Zawahiri renounced ties to ISIS after it killed Jabhat al-Nusra emir in Raqqa, Syria 
(Musings On Iraq book review The Caliphate At War, Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State)
2019 Trump said US spent so much money on a base in Iraq that it owned it Said US would be staying in
Iraq to watch Iran Angered ant-US parties

View the Iraq History Timelines 

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Conflicts Between Protesters And Sadrists Over Their Return And New Interim Premier

Protesters in Basra against PM designate Allawi (Al Mirbad)


The naming of former Communications Minister Mohammed Allawi as the designate premier and the return of the Sadrists to the protest squares has led to new conflicts.

This Day In Iraqi History - Feb 2


1970 Iraq went to UN over Shah placing troops on border after coup he backed vs Pres Bakr
failed
1987 Iran Op Karbala 5 withdrew from bridgehead on Iraqi Fish Lake defensive line in Basra
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War Volume 3: Iraq’s Triumph)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War)
2002 William Kristol told Senate invading Iraq would transform Middle East
(Musings On Iraq book review The Road to Iraq, The Making of a Neoconservative War)
(Musings On Iraq book review America at the Crossroads, Democracy, Power, and the Neoconservative Legacy)
(Musings On Iraq book review Wanting War: Why the Bush Administration Invaded Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review Losing Iraq, Inside The Post War Reconstruction Fiasco by David Phillips)
2003 Sec State Powell and his deputy Armitage went to CIA to go through Iraq intel to use in his UN
speech Powell decided to use 3 intercepts of Iraqi officers perhaps talking about hiding WMD and intel on Zarqawi in Kurdistan CIA Dir Tenet told Powell no intel Saddam directly involved with Zarqawi Powell decided to claim Iraq giving sanctuary to Zarqawi
2004 Sec State Powell told WashPost if he knew Iraq had no WMD his decision on Iraq invasion would
have been different
2004 Sec Def Rumsfeld claimed Iraq Study Group head Kay’s Senate testimony Iraq had no WMD stocks
proved White House case
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq, One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)
(Musings On Iraq How The Administration Reversed Itself On Finding Iraq’s WMD)
(Musings On Iraq review Hoodwinked, The Documents That Reveal How Bush Sold Us a War)
2004 Bremer and UK Rep Greenstock met with Barzani and Talabani to convince them of federalism
included in Transitional Admin Law Kurds objected to federalism by provinces but by region so KRG maintained
(Musings On Iraq book review Iraq After America, Strongmen, Sectarians, Resistance)
2005 Assyrians in Ninewa Plains accused Kurds of stopping them from voting in Jan 30 election
2005 Bush said US in Iraq to create a democracy that could defend itself and was not a threat to its
neighbors
(Musings On Iraq article on pre-Surge US Iraq strategy)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iraq’s Future The aftermath of regime change)
2007 US Natl Intel Estimate ISF lacked training equipment skills to replace US forces If US withdrew in
12-18 months violence would increase in Iraq
2007 Def Sec Gates and Joint Chief head Gen Pace said Iraqis behind schedule in sending troops to
Baghdad for Surge Said only 55-65% of promised troops were in Baghdad
2008 Bombing 2 markets in Baghdad killed 99 wounded 145
(Musings On Iraq book review Voices From Iraq, A People’s History, 2003-2009)
2008 Accountability and Justice law passed to replace deBaathification legislation
(Musings On Iraq article on passing Accountability and Justice law)
2008 Interior Min Bolani said large drop in Saudi foreign fighters coming to Iraq
(Musings On Iraq article on Saudi role in insurgency)
2014 Al Qaeda publicly renounced ties with ISIS
(Musings On Iraq book review The Caliphate At War, Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State)
2018 Pentagon Inspector General reported 9 Abrams tanks sold to Iraqi army ended up with Pro-Iran
Hashd groups Some captured from IS others not
(Musings On Iraq article on Abrams tanks with pro-Iran Hashd factions)
2019 Pro-Iran Hashd fired rockets at US advisers at Al-Asad air base in Anbar

View the Iraq History Timelines 

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Sadr Returns To Iraq’s Protests After Betraying Them For Iran

(Reuters)

Moqtada al-Sadr made another dramatic swing in direction. On January 24, Sadr held a rally in Baghdad against the U.S. presence in Iraq and told his followers to withdraw from the protests sites. The next day government forces began attacks on protest camps across the country with deadly results. Sadr had been supporting the demonstrations since their start in October, but reportedly abandoned them in return for Iranian backing. That deal fell apart, and Sadr reversed himself and is now trying to rejoin the protests. This is one of the biggest and quickest flip flops in Sadr’s career.

Review Charles River Editors, The Mandate for Mesopotamia: The History and Legacy of British Occupation and Iraq’s Independence after World War I, Charles Rivers Editors, 2021

   The Mandate for Mesopotamia is a short overview of British rule and influence in Iraq after World War I. It covers Europe...