1916 Gen Maude began new campaign to defeat Ottomans in Mesopotamia British now had numerical
advantage in troops and new supplies
1922 Sir Herbert Samuel proposed UK create Arab state of Iraq Hijaz Palestine Trans-Jordan
maybe Najd Samuel believed Arab state would contain pan-Arabism and contain fears of increased Jewish presence in Palestine
1922 US and UK agreed to allow consortium of 7 US oil companies gain shares in Turkish
Petroleum Company working in Iraq
1932 Shiite leaders told Yasin Hashemi they would back him for PM if they got majority of cabinet
posts
1937 PM Midfai carried out Sedition Law against opposition Sent opposition figures into rural
areas away from Baghdad and placed under police surveillance
(Musings On Iraq review The Other Iraq, Pluralism and Culture in Hashemite Iraq)
1938 PM Midfai’s cabinet used Seditious Propaganda Law to exile fmr PM Gaylani and his followers
to far off parts of Iraq Were setting off bombs in Baghdad to oppose govt
1969 Pres Bakr said no foreign agent or saboteur would remain in Iraq during show trials
and executions in Baghdad Meant to rally support for regime
1973 Govt offered new autonomy plan for Kurds but rejected by Mustafa Barzani and KDP
(Musings On Iraq review The Kurds, A Modern History)
(Musings On Iraq review Kurds of Iraq, Tragedy and Hope)
(Musings On Iraq review The Kurdish Revolt 1961-1970)
1981 Iranian Op Matla al-Fajar attacked Qasr e-Shirin area in center across from Diyala Took Geilan
Zarb and Sar e-Pol e-Zahab
(Musings On Iraq review Iran-Iraq War Volume 4: The Forgotten Fronts)
1983 Iraq fired missiles at 6 Iranian cities killing 24 and wounding 283
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Longest War, The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War Volume 1: The Battle for Khuzestan, September 1980-May 1982)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War Volume 2: Iran Strikes back, June 1982-December 1986)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War Volume 3: Iraq’s Triumph)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War Volume 4: The Forgotten Fronts)
1983 Dawa members including Abu Muhandis working for Iran set off 5 bombs at US and French
embassies and other targets in Kuwait killing 6 wounding 80 Was retaliation for US and French air attacks in Lebanon
(Musings On Iraq Interview with Lowy Institution’s Shanahan on history of the Dawa Party)
(Musings On Iraq review The Shi’ite Movement in Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review Transnational Shia Politics, Religious and Political Networks in the Gulf)
1991 Consignment of paper for hospitals and doctors for Iraq blocked by US in UN sanctions
committee
(Musings On Iraq review Invisible War, The United States And The Iraq Sanctions)
1996 Uday Hussein seriously injured in assassination attempt in Baghdad by Nahdah opposition group
Wasn’t released from hospital until June 97
1998 UN inspections were called off due to Iraq non-cooperation
(Musings On Iraq review The Greatest Threat, Iraq, Weapons of Mass Destruction, And The Growing Crisis Of Global Security)
(Musings On Iraq Iraq’s Rejection of UN Inspectors Led To Mistrust Over WMD and 2003 Invasion)
2001 Gen Franks briefed Def Sec Rumsfeld on invasion preparations and estimated costs with start
time in spring 2002
(Musings On Iraq review Shaping the Plan for Operation Iraqi Freedom, The Role of Military Intelligence Assessment)
(Musings On Iraq review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy
Tragedy)
2003 US Special Forces captured Mohammed Musslit who led them to Saddam
2003 CPA adv Diamond told Natl Sec Adv Rice that US should include UN in CPA’s plans to create
new Iraqi govt Could alleviate Sistani’s demands for elections
(Musings On Iraq Special Inspector General For Iraq Reconstruction’s Hard Lessons Chapter 11
Restoring Iraq’s Capacity to Govern)
(Musings On Iraq review The Occupation of Iraq, Winning The War, Losing The Peace)
(Musings On Iraq review Patriotic Ayatollahs, Nationalism In Post-Saddam Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)
2003 US guards at Abu Ghraib prison took pictures of themselves abusing Iraqi prisoners
2005 DIA report Insurgents recruiting networking training in Iraqi prisons Could be more dangerous
after release
2005 Def Sec Rumsfeld told US Iraq Cmdr Gen Casey and US Iraq Amb Khalilzad insurgents
networking in Iraqi jails
2005 Report early 05 Islamist insurgents met with Al Qaeda in Iraq asking for a joint command Al
Qaeda in Iraq said no wanting control
2005 2nd meeting of Anbar Gov Alwani sheikhs and US Focused upon how to secure province
Decided creating police would be foundation of effort
(Musings On Iraq Anbar Before And After the Awakening Pt X, 2005-09 Governor Mamoun Alwani)
2005 Anbar security council met with Gen Casey and Def Min Dulaimi Council rejected Al Qaeda in
Iraq agreed to work with Baghdad and US Agreed to recruiting tribesmen into ISF
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Carter Malkasian on Anbar Awakening)
(Musings On Iraq review Confronting Al Qaeda, The Sunni Awakening and American Strategy In Al Anbar)
(Musings On Iraq review The Marines Take Anbar, The Four-Year Fight Against Al Qaeda)
(Musings On Iraq review Illusions of Victory, The Anbar Awakening And The Rise Of The Islamic State)
2006 US Iraq cmdr Gen Casey presented his plan for accelerated transition to Iraqi control of security and
withdrawal to Bush again
2006 Bush sent US cmdr Gen Casey and Amb Khalizad to meet PM Maliki to get him to issue more
assurances that he would back Surge
2006 Report US pushing for new ruling coalition that would exclude Sadr Would include Kurds
Accordance Front ISCI PM Maliki was standoffish because Sadr put him in office and was afraid new coalition would replace him as PM
2006 Bush told NSC he was not going to announce Surge until Jan 07 Wanted new Def Sec Gates in
office
(Musings On Iraq review The War Within, A Secret White House History 2006-2008)
2006 American Enterprise Institute released report on war by Frederick Kagan, Kenneth Pollack,
Gen. Keane Called for troop surge
(Musings On Iraq Inside The Surge An Interview With Prof Peter Mansoor Former Executive Officer To Gen Petraeus)
(Musings On Iraq Reassessing The US Surge, And Recognizing Iraqi Agency In Ending The 2005-2008 Civil War In Iraq An Interview With New America Foundation’s Douglas Ollivant)
(Musings On Iraq review The Gamble, General David Petraeus And The American Military Adventure In Iraq, 2006-2008)
2006 Out going US ground forces cmdr Gen Chiarelli said Iraq couldn’t be won militarily Was
frustrated that was only thing US focused on Said Iraqi police infiltrated more by militias then he thought and would take longer to remove them Said bringing down unemployment in Iraq should have been a US priority
(Musings On Iraq From Bad To Worse How Military Moved Into The Iraqi Police Force And The United States Failed At Nation Building Part Two Of An Interview With Jerry Burke Former Advisor To The Baghdad Police And Interior Ministry)
2006 Car bomb in central Iraq targeted day laborers killed 71 and wounded 236
2008 Senate Armed Service Comm report blamed Def Sec Rumsfeld and other Bush admin officials
for Abu Ghraib prison scandal Rejected White House claim torture was necessary for national security Rejected Rumsfeld’s claims his orders on enhanced interrogation had nothing to do with Abu Ghraib
2009 Iraq ended 2nd auction for international energy companies to invest in oil fields 4 more bids
accepted for total of 7 Oil Min Shahristani claimed Iraq could reach 12 mil/bar/day in capacity in 6 yrs Would reach a quarter of that mark
(Musings On Iraq Will New Oil Deals Provide Jobs For Iraqis?)
(Musings On Iraq 2nd Round of Bidding On Iraq’s Oil Fields Ends As A Success)
(Musings On Iraq Analysts Say Impossible For Iraq To Reach Oil Production Goals)
2009 PM Blair said he would still have removed Saddam without WMD and that Saddam was a
threat to world no matter what
(Musings On Iraq Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
(Musings On Iraq Hans Blix Replies To Tony Blair)
2009 PM Maliki questioned by parliament over Baghdad bombings starting in August MPs
complained about lack of coordination by ISF
2009 Gorran member assassinated and another shot both in Sulaymaniya Rivalry with PUK suspected
2011 PM Maliki went to Wash DC to meet Obama to mark end of US troops in Iraq Obama said violence
low in Iraq and could be model for other countries looking to establish democracy
2011 Nat Sec Adv Fayad announced NATO training mission would end close of 2011 because govt
would not grant trainers immunity
(Musings On Iraq Iraq Rejects NATO Trainers)
2011 Diyala sent request to PM Maliki’s cabinet to become autonomous region Said was due to neglect
by Baghdad
2012 Diyala council voted to hold a referendum on turning province into a region in response to
Maliki govt
2012 Report Bureaucracy holding up oil companies expanding in KRG Delays in getting
equipment and visas Companies got inconsistent payments that didn’t cover costs because of KRG-Baghdad oil dispute KRG not creating skilled oil workers for future KRG had shortage of contractors and suppliers Natural Resource Min didn’t have capacity to deal with needs of companies
(Musings On Iraq Iraqi Kurdistan’s Failed Independent Oil Strategy)
2013 Iraq signed $1.1 bil deal to buy 24 FA-50 light fighter jets from South Korea Not in use until Jun 2022
2013 Parliamentarian called on govt to stop blockading Tarmiya Baghdad Said town had been on
lockdown for over a week
2013 Sheikh Dulaimi assassinated north of Ramadi in spate of attacks against Anbar notables
(Musings On Iraq Security In Iraq’s Anbar Province December 2013)
2014 Report crime wave and kidnappings in Baghdad blamed on Hashd ISF said kidnappers
wore ISF uniforms and drove govt vehicles
2016 Report Protests in Dhi Qar Maysan Basra against VP Maliki visiting Blamed him for attacks
on activists and return of IS
2016 Report IS took 250 people from town south of Mosul and forced them into city to be used as
human shields
2017 Report Baiji Salahaddin freed 2 yrs ago Completely destroyed Salahaddin councilman said no money for rebuilding No people returned By 2023 still empty of people
(Musings On Iraq 1/3 of Iraqi Voters Excluded From 2023 Elections Largely Due To Sectarian Cleansing)
2018 Report Hashd asked Abdul Mahdi govt for control of Syrian border Controlled Qaim
Anbar crossing
2019 KRG announced new deal with Baghdad over 2020 budget KRG would export
250,000 bar/day of oil for Baghdad in return for monthly payments
2019 Report Dec 6 Hashd attacked protest square in Baghdad Kidnapped dozens of people
who were beat stabbed and some killed Some thought up to 85 killed total Hashd let through checkpoints by ISF to and from square Abdul Mahdi govt claimed it was a clash between Hashd and Sadrists
2019 PM Abdul Mahdi created committee to investigate killings of protesters Nothing
happened
2020 Pro-Iran group fired mortars at Baghdad International Airport
(Musings On Iraq Security In Iraq Dec 8-14, 2020)
2020 Report Oct Iran told Iraqi allies to stop attacks on US fearing retaliation by Trump Admin
Asaib Ahl Al-Haq carried out attacks anyway
(Musings On Iraq Asaib Ahl Al-Haq From A Breakaway Sadr Militia To Defenders Of Iraq)
2021 Report KRG owed almost $5 bil to electricity companies Hindered business and expansion
KRG Electricity Min said debts so big couldn’t pay them KRG also owed billions to oil traders and companies Turkey and creditors
View the Iraq History Timelines
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