1915 Viceroy of India wrote UK interests were protecting Persian oil concession which meant Basra
vilayet should be controlled by UK while Baghdad vilayet should be ceded by Turkey and given native administration under UK influence
(Musings On Iraq review Enemy On The Euphrates, The Battle For Iraq 1914-1921)
(Musings On Iraq review When God Made Hell, The British Invasion of Mesopotamia and the Creation of Iraq, 1914-1921)
1917 British took Bhopal Hill from Turks Consolidated position in Baghdad vilayet British suffered 518
casualties Turks 800-1,000
1921 During Cairo conference Churchill set up committee of Sir Percy Cox Gertrude Bell TE
Lawrence Hubert Young and Lt Cmdr Noel to discuss future of Kurds in Iraq
1935 PM Midfai resigned over opposition of Ikha party and tribal revolt in Diwaniya King Ghazi
asked Yasin al-Hashemi to form new govt for 2nd time Hashemi plotted to bring down Midfai by organizing revolt
(Musings On Iraq review The Chatham House Version and other Middle-Eastern Studies)
1959 Nasser gave 5th speech against Iraqi Communists Said party was anti-religious
(Musings On Iraq review Red Star Over Iraq, Iraqi Communism Before Saddam)
(Musings On Iraq Interview with Prof Johan Franzen on the history of the Iraqi Communist Party)
1963 Differences within Baath over socialism led it to issue announcement of a transitional program to
focus on Arab unity and development of Iraq and then move towards socialism
1969 Bakr govt sent army brigade to Syria to protect against Israel
1980 Ayatollah Khomeini called on Iraqis to rise up against Saddam
(Musings On Iraq review The Longest War, The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict)
1981 Saddam said unless Iran agreed to ceasefire he would aid Iranian opposition groups
1985 Iraq carried out air raid on Tehran Iran fired SCUDs at Baghdad in War of Cities
(Musings On Iraq review Iraqi Mirages, The Dassault Mirage Family In Service With The Iraqi Air Force, 1981-1988)
1985 Iraq launched counterattack against Iran Op Badr Pushed Iranians back across Tigris
1988 Iran seized areas south of Mawat Kurdistan
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Longest War, The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War Volume 1: The Battle for Khuzestan, September 1980-May 1982)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War Volume 2: Iran Strikes back, June 1982-December 1986)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War Volume 3: Iraq’s Triumph)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War Volume 4: The Forgotten Fronts)
1988 First detention center for Kurds displaced during Anfal campaign set up
(Musings On Iraq Iraq’s Anfal Campaign And The Destruction Of The Kurdish Opposition)
1990 Iraq executed UK Observer journalist Bazoft for reporting on missile program Condemned in West
Saddam believed West plotting against Iraq and Bazoft’s execution would be sign to them to stop Saddam said Bazoft’s death was punishment for PM Thatcher plotting against Iraq
1991 Rebels in Diwanaiya attempted and failed to take Hillah
1991 Saddam declared southern revolt over
1991 Iraqi govt forces began operation to retake Tuz Kharmato from Peshmerga
1991 US met with Iraqis Told them they could not fly planes Objected to Iraqis using
helicopters to put down Shiite uprising Iraq said rebellion led by Iran
1991 US shot down Iraqi fighter after warned it no flights allowed during uprisings
(Musings On Iraq interview with National Univ of Singapore’s Fanar Haddad on the Impact of the 1991 Uprising)
(Musings On Iraq Remembering The 1991 Uprising In Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq Saddam’s View of Iraq’s 1991 Uprising)
(Musings On Iraq When The US Helped Start A Rebellion In Iraq That It Didn’t Want)
2003 Iraqi state TV said country was on a war footing Baghdad had been divided into four military
districts
2003 Special Republican Guard withdrew $1 bil from Central Bank of Iraq under Uday Hussein to pay
off sheikhs to put down expected rebellions
2003 Iraqi security forces tried to stamp out signs of Kurdish opposition in Kirkuk City
2003 VP Cheney told NBC that UN weapons inspectors had missed Iraq’s nuke program in 1990s and
they weren’t going to do better this time Said Iraq could have a nuclear bomb soon Said Iraqis defying inspections again
(Musings On Iraq Interview With VP Dick Cheney On Weapons Inspections March 2003)
(Musings On Iraq How US Intelligence Created An Iraqi Nuclear Threat In 2002)
(Musings On Iraq UN Inspectors Were Right Iraq Was Not A Threat)
(Musings On Iraq Iraq’s Rejection of UN Inspectors Led To Mistrust Over WMD and 2003 Invasion)
(Musings On Iraq review The WMD Mirage, Iraq’s Decade of Deception and America’s False Premise for War)
2003 ORHA head Garner told Sec Def Rumsfeld plan was only to dismiss top two officials from each
Iraqi ministry and not carry out any deBaathification policy Rumsfeld okayed plan
(Musings On Iraq review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy
Tragedy)
2003 Sec Def Rumsfeld complained Garner picked non-Pentagon people to run some Iraqi ministries
Wanted them all from Defense
(Musings On Iraq on Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction Hard Lessons Chapter 3 The Department of Defense Takes Charge)
(Musings On Iraq review State of Denial, Bush At War, Part III)
2003 CIA gave explosive to Kurdish team which blew up Mosul-Baghdad railway starting covert action
campaign before invasion
2003 CNN/USA Today/Gallup poll found 51% of Americans believed Saddam involved in 9/11
2004 Bush told Blair Chalabi up to no good using deBaathification committee for his own ends
2005 Mahdi Army attacked co-ed Basra Univ engineering student picnic Beat female student and stripped
her She later committed suicide 2 male students shot Led to protests vs Sadrists
2005 Report leaked that Halliburton overcharged US for fuel imports to Iraq by more than $108 mil
2005 Italy announced it would withdraw its approximate 3,000 troops from Iraq
2005 Ukraine withdrew 130 of its soldiers from Iraq
2006 Iraq Study Group began creating alternative Iraq strategy for Bush admin
2006 US Iraq cmdr Gen Casey created task force to look into sectarian violence and come up with
targets to bring ti down
2007 Report White House said Surge would lead to political benchmarks by Mar 07 Was none Cabinet
approved draft oil law US officials said they were backing off pushing Maliki govt on changing deBaathification law in fear of backlash
(Musings On Iraq review Surge, My Journey with General David Petraeus and the Remaking of the Iraq War)
2009 Report Iraq didn’t have good investment rules Had to get okays from every ministry involved in
investment and they didn’t have same rules Used paper system which meant everything went slowly Investments often got stuck in bureaucracy
2009 Report Kurdish newspaper fined 10 mil dinars for story that Pres Talabani worth $400 mil Editor
fined 3 mil dinars for saying PUK got $30 mil/yr from KRG budget Examples of how politicians used defamation laws to silence critics
2010 Report election monitoring groups found ISF telling who to vote for at polling stations People voting
for absent or dead family members Families and tribes selling votes
2011 Kirkuk governor and provincial councilman resigned due to protests
2012 One of VP Hashemi’s guards who accused him of terrorism died in custody Authorities
claimed kidney failure but pictures showed torture
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq From War To A New Authoritarianism)
(Musings On Iraq Charges Against Iraq’s Vice President, And Why They Matter)
2012 Report oil companies in Kurdistan cut back production because owed money by KRG Baghdad
stopped monthly budget payments to KRG over oil dispute
2012 Report US asked Iraq to stop flights from Iran to Syria using air space Used to send weapons to
support Assad Maliki govt refused
2013 Police stopped protesters in Baghdad pray at Abu Hanifa mosque Report ISI flags seen at Fallujah
protest site
2014 Report insurgents skimmed salaries from ISF in Mosul and Tikrit Charged taxes on imports to
cities Got protection money from businesses and generator operators Kidnapped for ransom Believed to earn $8 mil/month from extortion in Ninewa
2015 Report 800 Hezbollah advisors sent to Iraq to help plan ops against IS
(Musings On Iraq Hezbollah’s Role In Iraq)
2015 Head of Samarra Ops Command asked Defense Min to request Coalition air strikes to help
with Tikrit op Came after attack on city slowed due to Hashd casualties Hashd claimed Tikrit would fall in 3 days Didn’t happen
2018 Report KRG hadn’t paid govt workers since 2016 due to falling oil prices and budget dispute with Baghdad
2018 Def Sec Mattis accused Iran of sending money to Iraq to sway May elections
2020 Kataib Hezbollah threatened ISF political parties and companies to stop working
with US by this date or else Said it was fighting US occupation of Iraq
(Musings On Iraq Instrument Of Iran’s Power In Iraq And Syria Kataib Hezbollah)
2021 Report Split within protest movement over whether to take part in elections or boycott
View the Iraq History Timelines
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