Wednesday, March 20, 2024

This Day In Iraqi History - Mar 20 Start of 2003 invasion of Iraq


 

1933 Rashid al-Gaylani became PM 1st of 3 times Included opposition Ikha Party who got Yasin

al-Hashemi as Finance Min and Hikmat Sulaiman as Interior Min

(Musings On Iraq review The Chatham House Version and other Middle-Eastern Studies)

 

1973 Kuwait sent troops to try to expel Iraq building base on its territory leading to gunfight 3 killed US

thought part of Soviet plot in Persian Gulf

1981 Iraqi attack on Susangard in south failed after 1 day Turning point in war Iraq couldn't capture

anymore Iranian land

1982 Saddam ordered 3rd attack upon Bostan Khuzistan and failed again

1983 Saddam executed 6 members of the Hakim family including 3 brothers of Ayatollah Hakim

1985 Iran made 2nd attack upon South Majnoon Island in Basra Gained little

1986 US condemned Iraq at UN for violating international law by using chemical weapons in Iran-Iraq

War

(Musings On Iraq Origins Of Iraq’s WMD Programs)

(Musings On Iraq Iraq’s Use Of Chemical Weapons In Iran-Iraq War And Their Western Origin)

1987 Saddam held march in Baghdad for not being defeated in Iran-Iraq War

(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)

(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)

(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)

(Musings On Iraq review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)

(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War)

(Musings On Iraq review The Longest War, The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict)

(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War Volume 1: The Battle for Khuzestan, September 1980-May 1982)

(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War Volume 2: Iran Strikes back, June 1982-December 1986)

(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War Volume 3: Iraq’s Triumph)

(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War Volume 4: The Forgotten Fronts)

1991 Alhisaari report on humanitarian needs in Iraq and Kuwait Said Gulf War brought near apocalyptic

conditions to Iraq Said modern living in country destroyed Said Iraq back to pre-industrial nation

1991 Kirkuk fell to Kurdish rebels Began executing Baathists and security officials

1991 Kurdish leaders said that all of Iraqi Kurdistan had been liberated from Iraqi forces

(Musings On Iraq review Kurds of Iraq, Tragedy and Hope)

1991 Ayatollah Khoei made to appear with Saddam on TV to denounce Shiite uprising Ayatollah Khoei

then placed under house arrest in Najaf

(Musings On Iraq The 1991 Shiite Uprising In Southern Iraq)

1991 Report Kuwait and many other Arab govts all believed Iran behind 91 uprising

(Musings On Iraq interview with National Univ of Singapore’s Fanar Haddad on the Impact of the 1991 Uprising)

(Musings On Iraq Remembering The 1991 Uprising In Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq Saddam’s View of Iraq’s 1991 Uprising)

(Musings On Iraq When The US Helped Start A Rebellion In Iraq That It Didn’t Want)

1995 Op Steel 35,000 Turkish troops invaded Kurdistan to attack PKK who withdrew forces from border

before op

(Musings On Iraq review The Kurds, A Modern History)

(Musings On Iraq review Turkey, the US and Iraq)

1996 UN and Iraq signed agreement to allow for Oil for Food program

(Musings On Iraq review Invisible War, The United States And The Iraq Sanctions)

2002 DIA labeled Maj Harith INC defector who claimed he came up with idea for mobile WMD labs in

1996 and built 7 of them as a fabricator Was never received by rest of U.S. intel that continued to use his story

(Musings On Iraq How Iraqi Defector CURVEBALL Became Basis For US Claim That Iraq Had WMD)

(Musings On Iraq Look Who The LA Times Dug Up – CURVEBALL)

(Musings On Iraq Story of CURVEBALL And Iraq’s Mobile Biological Weapons Labs)

(Musings On Iraq review The WMD Mirage, Iraq’s Decade of Deception and America’s False Premise for War)

2003 Bush called Coalition members to tell them war starting

2003 Bush went on TV to announce war

(Musings On Iraq review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy

Tragedy)

(Musings On Iraq review Wanting War: Why the Bush Administration Invaded Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review Voices From Iraq, A People’s History, 2003-2009)

2003 White House spokesman Fleischer told press disarmament of Iraq had begun

2003 US forces crossed into Iraq and attacked Um Qasr port in Basra Start of ground invasion of Iraq

2003 US Amb to UN Negroponte letter to Security Council said Iraq failed to comply with weapons

inspectors since end of Gulf War justifying use of force

(Musings On Iraq UN Inspectors Were Right Iraq Was Not A Threat)

(Musings On Iraq Iraq’s Rejection of UN Inspectors Led To Mistrust Over WMD and 2003 Invasion)

(Musings On Iraq review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy

Tragedy)

2003 State Dept legal adviser Taft said Iraq hadn’t complied with UN resolutions since 1990s justifying

use of force

2003 Gen Franks said Special Forces were in control of Anbar desert to prevent SCUD missiles

(Musings On Iraq review Special Operations Forces in Iraq)

2003 British commandos attacked Faw Peninsula in Basra

(Musings On Iraq review Target Basra, The High Octane Story of the Royal Marine Commandos In Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review Burning Horizon, British Veteran Accounts Of The Iraq War 2003)

2003 British received reports Iraqi forces disintegrating in south

(Musings On Iraq Chilcot Inquiry Section 8: The Invasion)

2003 Iraq fired 17 missiles at Camp Commando, Camp Doha and assembly area of 101st Airborne Division

in Kuwait but none did damage

2003 Saddam speech said war “shameful crime” Said US would give up out of fear of Iraqi soldiers

(Musings On Iraq review Iraqi Perspectives Project, A View of Operation Iraqi Freedom from Saddam’s Senior Leadership)

2003 Iraq halted oil flows due to start of war

2003 China France and Russia criticized the Iraq invasion

2003 Bush signed executive order freezing all Iraq funds in US and allowed money to be shipped to Iraq to

pay pensions and salaries of Iraqi public workers

2003 PM Blair thought Iraq wanted to draw Coalition into cities for street fighting and afraid of WMD

attacks

2003 Bush and PM Blair discussed sudden collapse of Iraqi forces during start of invasion

2003 ORHA staff went to CENTCOM in Qatar and found military had parallel post-war admin set up

isolated from ORHA

(Musings On Iraq on Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction Hard Lessons Chapter 3 The Department of Defense Takes Charge)

(Musings On Iraq Special Inspector General For Iraq Reconstruction Hard Lessons Chapter 4 Staging in Kuwait)

(Musings On Iraq review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy

Tragedy)

(Musings On Iraq review Losing Iraq, Inside The Post War Reconstruction Fiasco)

(Musings On Iraq review Hard Lessons, The Iraq Reconstruction Experience)

2003 UN Sec Gen Annan called on Security Council to change Oil for Food program so he instead of

Iraqi govt could run it

2003 Turkey asked for written guarantee from US that it would allow Turkish troops into Iraq US said no

2004 Bombings against Shiite pilgrims in Karbala during Ashura left 165 dead more than 230 wounded

Suicide bombers attacked Shiite pilgrims at Khadmiya shrine Baghdad

(Musings On Iraq review The ISIS Reader, Milestone Texts of the Islamic State Movement)

(Musings On Iraq review Suicide Bombers In Iraq, The Strategy and Ideology of Martyrdom)

2004 Protest in Khadimiya Baghdad against attacks aimed at pilgrims in Baghdad and Karbala

2004 Ayatollah Sistani blamed US occupation for not securing borders for bombings of pilgrims in

Baghdad and Karbala

2004 6 US soldiers charged with prisoner abuse for Abu Ghraib scandal

2005 Sec Def Rumsfeld blamed Turkey for not letting 4th Inf Div to invade Iraq from north for violence

in Iraq Claimed if Turkey let US forces in would have captured more Baathists and lessened insurgency

(Musings On Iraq review The U.S. Army In The Iraq War: Volume 1, Invasion, Insurgency, Civil

War, 2003-2006)

2005 Sec Def Rumsfeld said that CENTCOM Cmdr Gen Franks didn’t want more troops in Iraq after

invasion

2006 Bush talked about successful counterinsurgency in Tal Afar by US Claimed showed US strategy

working Tal Afar counterinsurgency was by US unit stationed there and not part of larger US strategy in Iraq

(Musings On Iraq US Army History of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 17 Innovation In The Face Of War, Summer-Fall 2005)

(Musings On Iraq Did the US Ever Have A Strategy To Win In Iraq Before the Surge?)

(Musings On Iraq review Fiasco: The American Military Adventure In Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review What Happened, Inside the Bush White House and Washington’s Culture of Deception)

2006 Report 2002 Iraq’s Foreign Min Sabri agreed to work with US Told US intel Iraq had no biological

weapons Had cache of chemical weapons Sabri said Saddam wanted a nuclear bomb

2007 Asaib Ahl Al-Haq’s leader Qais Khazali along with brother Laith and Hezbollah cmdr Ali

Musa Daqduq captured by British in Basra Documents captured showed Iran funded Asaib Ahl Al-Haq $750,000-$3 mil/month Showed Iranian Rev Guard Quds Force helped provide intelligence for Jan 07 Karbala raid by Asaib Documents showed that Hezbollah’s Daquq planned Jan 07 Asaib Ahl Al-Haq raid on Karbala command center 

(Musings On Iraq 2007 Political Kidnappings In Iraq Involving Asaib Ahl Al-Haq)

(Musings On Iraq Iranians Planned Kidnapping And Held British Captives Taken In Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq Asaib Ahl Al-Haq From A Breakaway Sadr Militia To Defenders Of Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq A Divided Sadr Trend)

(Musings On Iraq Hezbollah’s Role In Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq Iran’s Policy Towards Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq Iranian Revolutionary Guard’s History In Iraq, Interview With Naval Postgraduate School’s Afshon Ostovar)  

(Musings On Iraq review Vanguard of the Imam, Religion, Politics, and Iran’s Revolutionary Guard)

2007 ISI launched 2nd large attack upon Amiriya Fallujah in two weeks to battle Awakening forces

(Musings On Iraq The Demise But Not Death of Al Qaeda In Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq How A Change In Perceptions Led To The Anbar Awakening)

(Musings On Iraq interview with author Carter Malkasian on Anbar Awakening)

(Musings On Iraq review Confronting Al Qaeda, The Sunni Awakening and American Strategy In Al Anbar)

(Musings On Iraq review The Marines Take Anbar, The Four-Year Fight Against Al Qaeda)

(Musings On Iraq review Illusions of Victory, The Anbar Awakening And The Rise Of The Islamic State)

(Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Sunni Insurgency)

(Musings On Iraq review The Sheriff of Ramadi, Navy SEALS and the Winning of Anbar)

2008 Report Gen Furayji in charge of Basra said militias had to be defeated in province before

            provincial elections

2008 Fighting restarted between Mahdi Army and police in Kut after ceasefire negotiated

Mar 17 Clashes began Mar 11

2010 Iran invited Shiite politicians to celebrate Nowruz in Iran and pushed them to reunite

as one list

2011 Head of Interior Min explosive dept Gen Jabiri arrested by Integrity Commission for

bribery involving fake bomb detectors Interior Min Inspector General believed 75% of money spent on devices went to kickbacks for officials

(Musings On Iraq Fake Bomb Detectors At Center Of Corruption Case At Iraq’s Interior Ministry)

(Musings On Iraq Conviction Of Fake Bomb Detector Maker In England Changes Nothing On The Ground in Iraq)

2012 Pres Barzani gave speech attacking PM Maliki’s misrule Asked why he was PM Defense

Minister Interior Minister Chief of intelligence Head of National Security Council

(Musings On Iraq Iraq’s Premier And Kurdistan’s President Spar Over Weapons As Part Of Larger Political Dispute)

(Musings On Iraq How The No Confidence Move Against Iraq’s Premier Split The Kurdish Parties)

(Musings On Iraq Argument For Maliki Being Iraq’s Next Strongman)

(Musings On Iraq review Iraq After America, Strongmen, Sectarians, Resistance)

(Musings On Iraq review Iraq From War To A New Authoritarianism)

(Musings On Iraq Is Iraq’s Prime Minister Becoming A Dictator? An Interview With Kirk Sowell Of Inside Iraqi Politics)

(Musings On Iraq Is Iraq’s Prime Minister Maliki More Like Premier Nuri al-Sa’id Than Saddam? An Interview With Historian Phebe Marr)

2012 ISI carried out 15 bombings in 10 different cities including Kirkuk Baiji Samarra

Baquba Mosul Fallujah Ramadi Karbala Hillah Car bomb in front of Foreign Ministry Church bombed and suicide bomber tried to kill council head all in Baghdad 50 killed

(Musings On Iraq One Reason Why The Security Forces Can’t Stop Bombings In Iraq)

2013 Sadrists ended boycott of parliament over postponement of provincial voting in Anbar

and Ninewa

(Musings On Iraq Sadrists End Boycott Of Iraq’s Cabinet In Another Pre-Election Ploy)

2013 ISI took responsibility for series of attacks mostly in Shiite areas of Baghdad that killed

65 wounded more than 200

(Musings On Iraq review The ISIS Reader, Milestone Texts of the Islamic State Movement)

2014 ISIS held parade in Fallujah

(Musings On Iraq How Iraq’s Fallujah Fell To The Islamic State)

(Musings On Iraq Update On Iraq’s Insurgency Interview With Aymenn Jawad al-Tamimi)

2014 KRG said it would export 100,000 bar/day of oil for Baghdad as goodwill gesture Part of

on going dispute over oil exports and budget Came after Baghdad sent some money to Irbil

2015 Report Up to 1,000 Hashd killed in Tikrit op Hashd and Iran pushed for frontal assault

upon city backed by air and artillery strikes Iraq Special Ops opposed because would lead to high casualties ISF wanted US airstrikes opposed by Hashd and Iran

(Musings On Iraq U.S.-Iranian Rivalry Behind Iraq’s Tikrit Operation)

(Musings On Iraq Divisions Over Iraq War Exposed In Victory In Tikrit)

2015 Govt committee finished investigation of Hashd attack upon Barwanah Diyala where 70

civilians killed after clash with IS Results never released

2017 Report Continued claims IS using gas attacks in Mosul 45 people brought in chocking

after suspicious mortar shells used in 5 neighborhoods

(Musings On Iraq Mosul Campaign Day 155-56, March 20-21, 2017)

2017 Mosul mayor said more than 150 civilians killed in airstrikes last three days Iraqi Civil

Defense pulled 136 bodies from bombed buildings

2017 IS forced 38 families out of their homes to be used as human shields in west Mosul IS

shot at people trying to flee

2020 Report Iranian Rev Guard used Kataib Hezbollah base in Babil’s Jurf al-Sakhr to

train fighters from Afghanistan Bahrain Yemen Had missile manufacturing plant drone base air defense system underground tunnels Sent weapons to Syria Had secret prison Senior officers from Iranian Revolutionary Guard oversee facility Area off limits to ISF

(Musings On Iraq Pro-Iran Hashd Becoming A Regional Force For Tehran)

2020 Report Iraq needed $76 bil/yr to cover salaries pensions social services Avg to $6

bil/month Threatened by collapse in oil prices due to Russian-Saudi dispute and COVID

(Musings On Iraq Oil Prices Collapse And Iraq Has No Answers)

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