During the fourth week of August 2015 the security situation
in Iraq was unchanged from the week before. The number of attacks and
casualties were just about the same. The Islamic State (IS) continued with its
latest car bomb campaign launching almost one hundred during the week. The
government continued to push into Ramadi and fight for control of Baiji in
Salahaddin, while the Kurds began a new campaign, which recaptured several
towns in southern Kirkuk.
From August 22-28, 2015 there were 136 reported attacks.
That was the exact same number as the week before. So far this month there has
been an average of 19.9 attacks per day, almost exactly the same as July’s 19.6
average. There is always more violence in Iraq then what gets in the media.
Those incidents led to 342 killed and 296 wounded. The
former consisted of 12 Sahwa, 19 Peshmerga, 32 Hashd al-Shaabi, 114 members of
the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) and 165 civilians. The former was made up of 2
Hashd, 6 Sahwa, 29 Peshmerga, 73 ISF, and 186 civilians. The 638 total
casualties were slightly below August 15-21’s 699. The number of dead and
wounded is always undercounted in Iraq. There are many incidents that don’t get
covered and the government is actively suppressing losses to maintain morale.
By province, there were 102 killed in Ninewa, 83 in Anbar,
73 in Salahaddin, 58 in Baghdad, 21 in Kirkuk, 4 in Babil, and 1 in Diyala.
Usually the capital province leads the way in fatalities, but IS executions in
Ninewa and heavy fighting in Anbar and Salahaddin made Baghdad fourth overall
this week.
Violence
In Iraq By Week 2015
Date
|
Incidents
|
Dead
|
Wounded
|
Jan 1-7
|
189
|
466
|
464
|
Jan 8-14
|
172
|
733
|
518
|
Jan 15-21
|
189
|
403
|
528
|
Jan 22-28
|
195
|
492
|
899
|
Jan 29-31
|
91
|
306
|
568
|
JAN
|
836
|
2,400
|
2,977
|
Feb 1-7
|
155
|
408
|
688
|
Feb 8-14
|
177
|
443
|
566
|
Feb 15-21
|
169
|
592
|
383
|
Feb 22-28
|
171
|
391
|
705
|
FEB
|
672
|
1,834
|
2,342
|
Mar 1-7
|
176
|
373
|
595
|
Mar 8-14
|
137
|
398
|
656
|
Mar 15-21
|
146
|
1,304
|
505
|
Mar 22-28
|
174
|
273
|
406
|
Mar 29-31
|
72
|
205
|
219
|
MAR
|
705
|
2,553 + 4
|
2,381 + 150
|
Apr 1-7
|
127
|
218
|
422
|
Apr 8-14
|
137
|
676
|
542
|
Apr 15-21
|
172
|
729
|
717
|
Apr 22-28
|
163
|
497
|
483
|
Apr 29-30
|
50
|
162
+ 7
|
182
+ 299
|
APR
|
649
|
2,282
|
2,346
|
May 1-7
|
154
|
627
|
450
|
May 8-14
|
154
|
420
|
549
|
May 15-21
|
124
|
963
|
387
|
May 22-28
|
108
|
341
+ 1,499
|
348
|
May 29-31
|
38
|
66
|
164
+ 646
|
MAY
|
578
|
2,417 + 1,499
|
1,898 + 646
|
Jun 1-7
|
132
|
431
|
476
|
Jun 8-14
|
126
|
522
+ 405
|
394
|
Jun 15-21
|
141
|
365
|
373
|
Jun 22-28
|
162
|
306
|
474
|
Jun 29-30
|
61
|
122
|
189
|
JUN
|
622
|
1,804
|
2,012
|
Jul 1-7
|
161
|
435
|
719
|
Jul 8-14
|
140
|
384
|
570
|
Jul 15-21
|
109
|
359
|
597
+ 4,024
|
Jul 22-28
|
145
|
527
|
590
|
Jul 29-31
|
53
|
453
+ 8
|
603
|
JUL
|
608
|
2,166
|
3,079 + 4,024
|
Aug 1-7
|
154
|
650
+ 760
|
298
|
Aug 8-14
|
132
|
726
|
645
|
Aug 15-21
|
136
|
345
|
354
|
Aug 22-28
|
136
|
324
|
296
|
Violence
In Iraq August 2015 by Province
Provinces
|
Aug
1-7
|
Aug
8-14
|
Anbar
|
46 Incidents
76 Killed: 5 Hashd, 6 Sahwa, 22
ISF, 43 Civilians
42 Wounded: 5 Sahwa, 17 ISF, 20
Civilians
22 Shootings
4 IEDs
3 Suicide Car Bombs
2 Mortars
4 Suicide Bombers Killed
12 Suicide Car Bombs Destroyed
2 Car Bombs Destroyed
|
18 Incidents
45 Killed: 14 ISF, 31 Civilians
44 Wounded: 10 ISF, 34 Civilians
6 Shootings
2 IEDs
10 Suicide Bombers
6 Suicide Car Bombs Destroyed
6 Car Bombs Destroyed
|
Babil
|
6 Incidents
5 Killed: 2 Sahwa, 3 Civilians
15 Wounded: 1 ISF, 2 Sahwa, 12
Civilians
3 IEDs
2 Sticky Bomb
|
10 Incidents
14 Killed: 4 ISF, 10 Civilians
26 Wounded: 5 ISF, 21 Civilians
3 Shootings
3 IEDs
2 Sticky Bombs
1 Car Bomb Destroyed
|
Baghdad
|
46 Incidents
57 Killed: 1 Sahwa, 3 ISF, 53
Civilians
154 Wounded: 1 Sahwa, 2 ISF, 151
Civilians
9 Shootings
22 IEDs
7 Sticky Bombs
2 Car Bombs
1 Rocket
3 Car Bombs Destroyed
|
48 Incidents
130 Killed: 130 Civilians
404 Wounded: 404 Civilians
11 Shootings
29 IEDs
2 Sticky Bombs
3 Car Bombs
8 Car Bombs Destroyed
|
Diyala
|
8 Incidents
15 Killed: 1 Hashd, 3 ISF, 11
Civilians
29 Wounded: 29 Civilians
1 Shooting
4 IEDs
2 Car Bombs
1 Mortar
|
11 Incidents
73 Killed: 1 Hashd, 2 Sahwa, 5
ISF, 65 Civilians
123 Wounded: 123 Civilians
2 Shootings
1 IED
2 Suicide Car Bombs
1 Car Bomb
1 Mortar
|
Irbil
|
1 Incident
12 Killed: 3 PKK, 9 Civilians
13 Wounded: 13 Civilians
1 Turkish Air Strike
|
-
|
Kirkuk
|
7 Incidents
64 Killed: 7 ISF, 57 Civilians
2 Wounded: 2 Civilians
6 Shootings
1 Grenade
|
9 Incidents
31 Killed: 11 Civilians, 20 ISF
13 Wounded: 13 Civilians
4 Shootings
3 IEDs
1 Car Bomb
|
Ninewa
|
24 Incidents
374 Killed: 30 ISF, 344 Civilians
+ 760 Civilians
4 Wounded: 4 Civilians
12 Shootings
2 Rockets
|
18 Incidents
254 Killed: 13 Peshmerga, 241
Civilians
10 Wounded, 5 Peshmerga, 5
Civilians
6 Shootings
10 IEDs
2 Rockets
3 Mortars
|
Salahaddin
|
16 Incidents
47 Killed: 5 ISF, 8 Civilians, 34
Hashd
39 Wounded: 5 ISF, 34 Civilians
11 Shootings
3 IEDs
1 Sticky Bomb
1 Suicide Motorcycle Bomb
1 Suicide Bomber Killed
|
17 Incidents
49 Killed: 7 Hashd, 12 ISF, 30
Civilians
24 Wounded: 1 Hashd, 4 Sahwa, 10
ISF, 9 Civilians
11 Shootings
1 IED
1 Sticky Bomb
1 Suicide Motorcycle Bomb
12 Car Bombs
1 Mortar
1 Car Bomb
Destroyed
|
Provinces
|
Aug
15-21
|
Aug
22-28
|
Anbar
|
24 Incidents
71 Killed: 22 ISF, 49 Hashd
23 Wounded: 23 ISF
12 Shootings
4 Suicide Car Bombs
2 Rockets
8 Suicide Bombers Killed
1 Suicide Car Bomb Destroyed
27 Car Bombs Destroyed
|
30 Incidents
83 Killed: 12 Sahwa, 35 ISF, 36
Civilians
71 Wounded: 6 Sahwa, 12 Civilians
53 ISF
11 Shootings
2 IEDs
6 Suicide Car Bombs
1 Mortar
2 Rockets
11 Suicide Bombers Killed
9 Suicide Car Bombs Destroyed
6 Car Bombs Destroyed
|
Babil
|
7 Incidents
9 Killed: 1 ISF, 8 Civilians
23 Wounded: 9 ISF, 14 Civilians
3 Shootings
4 IEDs
|
4 Incidents
4 Killed: 4 Civilians
3 Wounded: 3 Civilians
1 Shooting
1 IED
|
Baghdad
|
35 Incidents
67 Killed: 1 Hashd, 2 Sahwa, 3
ISF, 61 Civilians
237 Wounded: 3 Sahwa, 13 ISF, 221
Civilians
5 Shootings
21 IEDs
2 Sticky Bombs
4 Car Bombs
1 Mortar
|
48 Incidents
58 Killed: 13 ISF, 45 Civilians
163 Wounded: 10 ISF, 153 Civilians
12 Shootings
21 IEDs
8 Sticky Bombs
2 Car Bombs
1 Car Bomb Destroyed
|
Diyala
|
10 Incidents
8 Killed: 1 ISF, 2 Hashd, 5
Civilians
12 Wounded: 2 Hashd, 10 Civilians
2 Shootings
5 IEDs
|
2 Incidents
1 Killed: 1 Civilian
1 Shooting
6 Car Bombs Destroyed
|
Irbil
|
2 Incidents
29 Killed: 29 PKK
|
-
|
Karbala
|
1 Incident
1 Suicide Car Bomb Destroyed
|
-
|
Kirkuk
|
11 Incidents
26 Killed: 1 Peshmerga, 25
Civilians
3 Wounded: 3 Civilians
2 Shootings
1 IED
1 Car Bomb
1 Rockets
|
15 Incidents
21 Killed: 2 Hashd, 3 ISF, 11
Peshmerga
34 Wounded: 1 Hashd, 8 ISF, 24
Peshmerga
5 Shootings
2 IEDs
1 Motorcycle Bomb
1 Suicide Car Bomb
1 Rocket
|
Ninewa
|
15 Incidents
76 Killed: 21 Peshmerga, 55
Civilians
1 Wounded: 1 Peshmerga
3 Shootings
4 Mortars
3 Suicide Car Bombs Destroyed
|
15 Incidents
102 Killed: 8 Peshmerga, 47 ISF,
47 Civilians
13 Wounded: 5 Peshmerga, 8
Civilians
5 Shootings
3 IEDs
1 Mortar
|
Salahaddin
|
31 Incidents
59 Killed: 3 ISF, 17 Civilians, 39
Hashd
55 Wounded: 16 Civilians, 39 Hashd
14 Shootings
5 IEDs
1 Suicide Car Bomb
2 Car Bombs
1 Mortar
11 Suicide Car Bombs Destroyed
98 Car Bombs Destroyed
|
22 Incidents
73 Killed: 16 ISF, 30 Hashd, 27
Civilians
12 Wounded: 1 Hashd, 2 ISF, 9
Civilians
15 Shootings
4 IEDs
2 Suicide Bombers Killed
61 Car Bombs Destroyed
|
Car
Bombs In Iraq, August 2015
Date
|
Location
|
Dead
|
Wounded
|
Aug 1
|
Saqqara, Anbar – 8
destroyed
|
||
Aug 2
|
|||
Aug 3
|
|||
Aug 4
|
Balladries,
Diyala
|
7
|
10
|
Aug 5
|
?
x3, Anbar
Sadr
City x2, Baghdad
Khalkis,
Diyala
Anbar Unit,
Saqlawiya, South of Fallujah, Anbar – 6 destroyed
Amiriya,
Husseiniya & Sadiya, Baghdad – 3 destroyed
|
32
|
40
|
Aug 6
|
|||
Aug 7
|
|||
Totals
|
7 & 17 Destroyed
|
39
|
50
|
Aug 8
|
Ramadi, Anbar
– 4 destroyed
Amiriya,
Baghdad – 1 dismantled
|
||
Aug 9
|
Abadi,
Mukhayb, Tal Al-Mushahid, Anbar – 4 destroyed
|
||
Aug 10
|
Howaider
& Kanaan, Diyala
Baghdad – 7
destroyed
|
63
|
101
|
Aug 11
|
Samarra,
Salahaddin – 1 destroyed
|
||
Aug 12
|
New
Baghdad & Shomook, Baghdad
Khalis,
Diyala
|
10
|
40
|
Aug 13
|
Sadr
City, Baghdad
East Husaiba
& Saqlawiya, Anbar – 2 destroyed
Mahawil, Babil
– 1 destroyed
|
76
|
221
|
Aug 14
|
Yarmouk,
Kirkuk
Baiji
x 12, Salahaddin
Albu Jassim,
Anbar – 2 destroyed
|
3
|
4
|
Totals
|
19 & 22 Destroyed
|
152
|
366
|
Aug 15
|
Habibiya
& Shuhada, Baghdad
Salam Bridges,
Salahaddin – 1 destroyed
|
17
|
75
|
Aug 16
|
Outside
Fallujah x4, Anbar
Jisr
Diyala, Baghdad
Husaiba, Anbar
– 1 destroyed
Ajeel &
Baiji, Salahaddin – 3 destroyed
|
20
|
28
|
Aug 17
|
Habibiya,
Baghdad
5 Kilo &
Ramadi, Anbar – 4 destroyed
Gwar, Ninewa –
3 destroyed
Albu Jwari,
Durr Tal Abu Jarad & Baiji, Salahaddin – 56 destroyed
|
15
|
35
|
Aug 18
|
Asri,
Salahaddin
Albu Athea,
Garma & Humaira, Anbar – 12 destroyed
Ain al-Tamur,
Karbala – 1 destroyed
Tal Abu Jarad,
Salahaddin – 5 destroyed
|
21
|
4
|
Aug 19
|
Kirkuk,
Kirkuk
Baiji,
Salahaddin
Baiji &
Tal Abu Jarad, Salahaddin – 16 destroyed
|
12
|
2
|
Aug 20
|
Hawish,
Salahaddin
Albu Athea
& Zaqareed, Anbar – 10 destroyed
Baiji,
Salahaddin – 28 destroyed
|
27
|
|
Aug 21
|
Ramadi, Anbar
– 1 destroyed
|
||
Totals
|
12 & 141 Destroyed
|
85
|
171
|
Aug 22
|
|||
Aug 23
|
Albu Haya,
Baghdadi, Haditha, Outside Fallijah – 4 destroyed
|
||
Aug 24
|
35
Kilo x3, Anbar
Baghdadi,
Anbar – 4 destroyed
|
8
|
6
|
Aug 25
|
Southeast
of Ramadi
Southeast of
Ramadi – 1 destroyed
Zafaraniya,
Baghdad – 1 destroyed
Baiji,
Salahaddin – 60 destroyed
|
13
|
7
|
Aug 26
|
Shuhada,
Baghdad
Albu Shajal,
Garma, Husaiba – 5 destroyed
Hamrin
Mountains, Diyala – 6 destroyed
|
2
|
9
|
Aug 27
|
North
x2, Anbar
Kirkuk-Debas
Road, Kirkuk
Albu Metairai
– 1 destroyed
Baiji &
Samarra Island, Salahaddin – 2 destroyed
|
8
|
18
|
Aug 28
|
Zafaraniya,
Baghdad
|
6
|
10
|
Totals
|
9 & 84 Destroyed
|
37
|
50
|
After taking one day off on August 22, the Islamic State
launched 93 vehicle borne improvised explosive devices (VBIEDs) during the week.
84 of those were destroyed before reaching their target. IS has been using the
vast majority of these bombs to repel the on going security offensives in
Anbar, which had a total of 21 car bombs, and in Salahaddin with 62. Another 6
were destroyed in Diyala, two went off in Baghdad and one was dismantled, and
another suicide bomber exploded in Kirkuk. All of those together led to 37
deaths and 50 wounded, but the real numbers are likely higher.
The government’s plans for Anbar appeared to be disjointed
during the week. There was continued news of progress in Ramadi where the joint
forces pushed into more of the city’s suburbs. At the same time, new security
operations were announced in the west around Haditha,
Hit,
and Baghdadi.
There was another offensive in Garma predating all of these as well, which has
been deadlocked for months now. Baghdad only has roughly half the forces it
used to attack Tikrit committed to Fallujah-Ramadi, which has led to constant
problems holding territory it has cleared. For example, another operation in
East Husaiba was reported on August 25, the fifth since July. Sending forces
out to the west only increases these manpower difficulties.
In Diyala, a new operation was started to clear the
insurgent base of the Hamrin
Mountains. 30
villages were said to have been freed in the process. This area has never
been firmly under government control leading to these sweeps. After the
offensives are over, the militants move right back in.
The Peshmerga attacked the Daquq district of southern Kirkuk
province during the week. Press reports had them freeing fourteen villages. The
operation was meant to help bolster the defense of Kirkuk city. 11 Peshmerga
were killed and 24 reportedly injuring as a result. This was a rather rare
occurrence as the Kurds have dug into their positions and showed no real
motivation to move forward having captured most of the disputed territories
they seek to annex.
IS continued with its executions in Ninewa. During the week,
86 people were killed in Mosul, Qayara, and Issa. That included members of the
security forces, a reporter, three lawyers, and nine people accused of being
homosexuals.
The ISF and Hashd were still trying to take back lost ground
in Baiji and the refinery there. The amount of propaganda being dispensed by
those groups often makes it difficult to determine whether real progress is
being made there or not. For example, on July
2 90% of the district was supposedly cleared but IS still held
60% of the refinery. By July 21 the
center of Baiji town was reached along with the northern section of the
refinery. Despite those advances the joint forces said that it was now in
control of 85%
of the area. Two days later a Hashd spokesman claimed it had 80%
of the refinery, but then Asaib Ahl al-Haq (AAH) contradicted that by saying
only 40%
of the facility was cleared. Finally, by the end of July all but one
neighborhood was declared freed in Baiji town. After that IS counter
attacked to try to draw forces away from the Anbar operation. Early in August
IS took back several
neighborhoods
and surrounding
towns, forcing AAH to send in reinforcements.
Despite these setbacks the joint forces continued to claim that they were
advancing with a series of contradictory announcements. For example, the Baiji
Refinery went from 40%
cleared to 60% to 70% at the beginning of
August down to 50%
towards the end of the month. Similarly 80%-90%
of the district was claimed freed with only
three neighborhoods of the town still under insurgent control, only to have
reports putting that figure at only half
of Baiji being under government control. This is all part of the victory
narrative being promoted by government forces, which continually exaggerate
their accomplishments. On the other hand, IS has consistently used attacks in
Salahaddin to distract Baghdad away from its real goal, which is the taking of
Anbar. The government played right into the insurgent’s hands with Prime
Minister Abadi saying
that taking Baiji was crucial in the war against IS and Hashd elements sending
in more forces to retake the area during August. In fact, Baiji has lost its
value after IS destroyed most of the facility after Ramadi was taken in May.
There are questions of whether the facility will ever be used again. Despite
that, Baghdad continues to throw forces into the area whenever IS threatens it,
which will not end as the group controls the surrounding towns. The district
has already changed hands several times, something that will continue into the
foreseeable future.
SOURCES
Abdul-Zahra, Qassim, “Iraq PM says defense of refinery town
crucial to IS defeat,” Associated Press, 8/25/15
-
"Iraq's top Shiite cleric says government must show nation it's seeking
genuine change," Associated Press, 8/28/15
-
"Iraqi officials say 2 army generals killed in Islamic State suicide
bombing in Anbar province," Associated Press, 8/27/15
-
"Iraqi PM says defense of refinery town crucial to IS defeat,"
Associated Press, 8/25/15
-
"Suicide attacks against Iraqi security outpost kill 8," Associated
Press, 8/24/15
Al
Mada, "Freed 30 villages in security operation in the Hamrin mountains
northeast of Baquba," 8/29/15
-
"Killing and injuring five police officers from the Oil Police including
an officer in a car bomb northwest of Kirkuk," 8/27/15
-
"The killing of seven members of Daash including four car bombs in western
Anbar," 8/24/15
- "Popular Crowd confirms freeing 80% of the Baiji refinery
and stresses: We need reinforcements," 7/23/15
-
"Security forces dismantle a car bomb southeast Baghdad," 8/25/15
-
"Toll rises northwest of Kirkuk in bombing to 11 dead and wounded and the
arrest of 19 suspects," 8/27/15
Mamoun,
Abdelhak, "Kurdish Peshmerga and Anti-Terrorism forces liberate 7 villages
south of Kirkuk," Iraqi News, 8/26/15
-
"Peshmerga liberates villages of Albu-Najam and tel al-Basel south of
Kirkuk," Iraqi News, 8/26/15
Al Masalah, "Brigade announces Baiji nearly fully
purged," 7/22/15
- "League of the Righteous: Arrival of reinforcements to
Baiji to resolve the battle there," 8/16/15
- "Obeidi: Baily fully liberated except for one
neighborhood," 7/30/15
- "Popular crowd: We control 90% of Baiji," 8/25/15
New Sabah, "Extensive preparations for the liberation of
Baiji refinery and adjacent areas," 8/15/15
-
"Security file," 8/25/15
-
"Security file," 8/26/15
NINA,
"/18/ Terrorists killed, /20/ others injured in Albu Shajal area north of
Fallujah," 8/26/15
-
"An armored destroyed and killed those in it fro the terrorists in
al-Qarma," 8/26/15
-
"A cache and a cannon to Daash elements destroyed in the operation of
cleaning the island of Samarra," 8/27/15
- "Federal Police Kill 6 Terrorists
In Ramadi," 8/25/15
-
"The joint security forces continue to liberate the Island of Samarra from
Daash dens," 8/22/15
-
"A number of terrorists killed in al-Qarma," 8/27/15
-
"The Security Forces Kill A Suicide Bomber West Of Anbar," 8/23/15
-
"Three policemen killed and seven others wounded in southern outskirts of
Baghdad," 8/28/15
-
"Two people killed, nine others wounded in southwest Baghdad,"
8/26/15
Qassim, Abdul Zahra, "Iraq PM says defense of refinery town
crucial to IS defeat," Associated Press, 8/25/15
Al
Rafidayn, "Popular crowd leading. Our fighters fought off more than sixty
car bombs in Baiji," 8/25/15
Al
Rayy, "The destruction of a tank bomb aimed at a convoy loaded with food
in Baghdadi," 8/23/15
-
"Killing of five terrorists and the destruction of a bulldozer bomb on the
outskirts of Fallujah," 8/23/15
-
"Popular crowd move into area north of Husaybah city and destroy three car
bombs," 8/26/15
-"The Security forces and popular crowd move towards the
north of Baiji refinery," 7/21/15
Rudaw,
"Iraqi forces recapture Samara, kill 150 ISIS," 8/21/15
Sarhan,
Amre, "Iraqi security forces repel ISIS attack west of Ramadi," Iraqi
News, 8/25/15
- "Security forces destroy 2 boast for ISIS, kill 9
militants west of Ramadi," Iraqi News, 8/22/15
Shafaq
News, "13 ISIS elements killed and control regained on Baiji's Deputy
Governor's building," 8/27/15
- "16 Iraqi security elements killed in ISIS progress in
Baiji," 8/3/15
-
"Car bomb explosion targeted Kirkuk oil company workers causes
casualties," 8/27/15
- "ISIS controls three new areas in Baiji," 8/15/15
- "ISIS dismantles the thermal energy devices in Baiji and
transfers them to Reqqa," 8/6/15
- "ISIS penetrates five areas in Baiji," 8/8/15
- "New deployment of Iraqi forces and ISIS in Baiji after
Sunday's attacks," 7/6/15
- "Nine months of fierce fighting turned Baiji to rubble..and
details of the methods used by Daash," 8/5/15
- "Security forces and fighters of PMU begin to
liberate west of Hit Anbar process," 8/24/15
- "Security operation for the Liberation of al-Baghdadi
outskirts starts," 8/24/15
- "Sources: Half of Baiji is controlled by ISIS , we lost 17
elements of our forces," 8/24/15
- "Sources: Most of Baiji neighborhoods re-controlled from
ISSI except three regions," 8/23/15
- "We made a special plan for the Liberation of Baiji
refinery plan , League of the Righteous says," 7/25/15
Sotaliraq,
"The destruction of a car driven by a suicide bomber west Anbar,"
8/23/15
- "Joint Operations announces its control over 80% of
Baiji," 8/16/15
Today's
Zaman, "Iraqi forces say most of Baiji town recaptured from ISIL,"
7/2/15
Xinhua,
"Kurdish troops launch offensive against IS in northern Iraq,"
8/26/15
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