Saturday, June 30, 2018
Security In Iraq Jun 22-28, 2018
Security remained relatively the same between the third and
fourth weeks of June. The number of incidents went from 42 from June 15-21 to
52 from June 22-28. The number of casualties went from 102 the third week to
123 the fourth. The other similarity was that the Islamic State continued its
comeback with more kidnappings, confrontations with the security forces, and
attacks upon villages across several provinces.
This Day In Iraqi History - Jun 30
1915 UK committee wrote paper
advocating for break up of Ottoman Empire and
creation
of Iraq to control its oil and agriculture Cabinet didn’t agree
1930 Anglo-Iraq Treaty agreed on
independence in Oct 1932 Allowed British to keep
military
in Iraq and use Iraqi territory for 25 years
1957 Ali Aiyubi became premier 3rd
time
1973 Police Chief Kazzar
launched failed coup against Bakr Arrested Defense Minister
Shihab
and Interior Minister Ghaydan Failed to assassinate Bakr and Saddam
1973 Kazzar was captured trying
to flee to Iran but not before he killed Def Min Shihab
and
seriously wounded Inter Min Ghaydan
1980 Newly elected parliament took office Naim Haddad of
Revolutionary Command
Council
elected speaker
1986 Iran started Op Karbala 1 to recapture Mehran, Iran
from Iraq
1988 Iraq recaptured Mawet, Kurdistan from Iran Iran-Iraq
War
1991 Saddam created special committee headed by Tariq Aziz
to conceal weapons
programs
from UN inspectors
2003 Rumsfeld said no guerrilla war or organized resistance
in Iraq
2003 Report IAEA had US British German experts look at
aluminum tubes Iraq tried to
buy All
said they were for rockets not centrifuges
2003 New Republic article quoted intel officials that Bush
admin exaggerated Iraq
aluminum
tubes story
(Musings
On Iraq article on the aluminum tubes story)
2007 Battle of Donkey Island US destroyed ISI force
threatening Ramadi
2008 5 IEDs targeting judges in Baghdad
(Musings
On Iraq article on attacks on judges)
2009 US withdrew forces from Iraqi cities
2009 Iraq auctioned eight oil and gas fields to
international energy companies Rumaila
only field successfully auctioned Was
considered a failure at first further hurting standing of Oil Min Shahristani
that parliament was trying to remove
2014 ISIS killed Mohammed Khamis head of Ramadi Awakening
Council
View the Iraq History Timelines
Friday, June 29, 2018
This Day In Iraqi History - Jun 29
1923 Mujtahids Isfahani and Nayini arrived in Karbala in
protest march against
deportation
of cleric Khalisi but only two other mujtahids joined them
1947 Baghdad hung four of Barzanis lieutenants and arrested
his brother Shekh Ahmed
1966 Baghdad-Kurdish deal called for recognition of Kurds in
constitution and
autonomy Never
implemented but stopped war
1966 Some 10,000 killed and 80,000 displaced during fighting
between Kurds and
govt from 1961-1966
1982 Iraq claimed it had withdrawn all its troops from
Iranian territory Iran-Iraq War
Iraq still
held border areas
1992 Attempted coup by 4 officers in Republican Guard put
down by Saddam 150
Republican
Guard officers executed and dismissed in aftermath
2003 Report SecState Powell misrepresented recording of
Republican Guard in Feb 03
UN speech
to make it seem like they were trying to hide WMD
2003 FmrAmb Wilson claimed it unlikely British intel didn’t
receive CIA
reporting
that Iraq-Niger uranium papers were fake
2003 FmrAmb Wilson claimed he saw fake Iraq-Niger docs He
didn’t Also had
no
knowledge of CIA-British intel sharing
(Musings
On Iraq article on Iraq-Niger uranium story)
2003 1st UN inspector chief Ekeus OpEd said
Iraq’s strategic rational for WMD was
Iran not
the US or west
2003 Ekeus OpEd said Iraq learned from Iran-Iraq War its
chemical weapons quickly
deteriorated
2003 Ekeus OpEd Iraq changed its WMD policy after Gulf War
to stop producing and
focus upon
design and engineering
2003 Ekeus OpEd Iraq started just in time WMD program to
work on infrastructure and
then
produce chemical weapons right before war
2003 Ekeus OpEd said Iraq’s WMD threat was in its research
know how and production
facilities
2003 1st UN weapons inspector Ekeus OpEd said
letting Saddam stay in power with
WMD know
how was a threat
2004 New PM Allawi announced Saddam and 11 others would face
trial for their crimes
under
Saddam’s govt
2006 VP Cheney stood by his claim that the insurgency was in
its “last throes” in 2005
Said people would look back at 2005
as a turning point in Iraq Said US underestimated the insurgency and damage
Saddam’s rule did to Iraq
2006 US military said most captured foreign fighters in Iraq
came from Egypt, Syria,
Sudan,
Saudi Arabia in that order
2008 Maliki promised Jabouri tribe limited autonomy in
return for their support
2008 Female suicide bomber hit Sahwa council in Baquba
(Musings
On Iraq article on female suicide bombers)
2014 ISIS spokesman Adnani Promise of Allah statement said
would form the
caliphate under Caliph Ibrahim Said
that all Muslims had to give allegiance to the caliphate
2017 Nouri Mosque Mosul liberated by Iraqi forces where IS’s
Baghdadi declared the
caliphate
in 2014
2017 1st protest of summer over services led by
Sadrists Burned building Led to police
shooting at
crowd 4 dead 20 wounded
View the Iraq History Timelines
Thursday, June 28, 2018
International Organization for Migration Warns Fewer Displaced Returning In Iraq
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) the main group working with the Iraqi government and United Nations on displacement found that the number of returns has slowed in 2018.
This Day In Iraqi History - Jun 28
1914 Ottomans agreed to oil concessions for British and
Germans in Mosul
and Baghdad
provinces Never happened because WWI
1940 Italy told Iraq it wanted an independent Syria Lebanon
and Iraq as well
1969 Baath created Dohuk province as part of 1966 June
Declaration on Kurdish rights
1981 Iraq offered Ramadan ceasefire but rejected by Iran
1982 Saddam dismissed all the members of the Revolutionary
Command Council
1986 Iraqi planes attacked Sardasht Iran using mustard gas 1st
civilian town attacked by
WMD 133
killed
1987 Iran accused Iraq of killing and wounding 650 Kurdish
civilians in mustard
gas attack
in northwest Iran
1991 UN inspectors denied access to Fallujah nuclear site
while trucks took equipment
out
2004 CPA disbanded, Iraqi sovereignty returned to interim
govt led by Premier Allawi
2004 Bremer said CPA accomplished almost everything it set
out to do including a
peaceful
democratic and pluralistic society
2004 US created Multi National Security Transition Command
Iraq to train Iraqi forces
(Musings
On Iraq article on pre-Surge US Iraq strategy)
2004 Sistani fatwa said no guarantee US process would create
constitutional convention
that represented
the Iraqi people
2005 Bush said Iraq policy was stand up Iraqi forces and US
would stand down meaning
withdraw
(Musings
On Iraq article on pre-Surge US Iraq strategy)
2008 Accountability and Justice law amended to stop former
ISF officers for being fired
for
Baathist past and those that quit could now get jobs with govt
(Musings
On Iraq article on amending Accountability and Justice law)
View the Iraq History Timelines
Wednesday, June 27, 2018
This Day In Iraqi History - Jun 27
1915 British forces began campaign to capture Nasiriya from
Ottomans
1923 Persian mujtahids and businesses in Najaf protested
deportation of cleric
Khalisi for
his opposition activities
1923 2 mujtahids led protest in Karbala trying to get
clerics and religious students to
leave for
Persia to protest Khalisi’s deportation
1954 Parliament dismissed as part of Nuri al-Said’s demands
before he returned as
premier
1983 France agreed to lend Iraq 5 Super Entendard fighter
bombers that Baghdad
wanted to use
to attack Iranian oil fields and installations
1990 Iraq’s Revolutionary Command Council meeting gave
Saddam okay to use force
against
Kuwait
2003 Cheney Chief of Staff Libby told Bob Woodward 2002 Natl
Intel Estimate on Iraq
included
Iraq trying to buy uranium from Africa
(Musings
On Iraq article on Iraq-Niger uranium story)
2004 Bremer got OK from Bush to close CPA Jun 28 to try to
fool insurgency
2006 Under pressure Maliki revised amnesty offer made 2 days
before to include just
those that had
not killed anyone
2008 Senior judge assassinated in east Baghdad during spate
of attacks upon judiciary in
capital
(Musings
On Iraq article on attacks on judges)
2008 Suicide bomber attacked meeting of Anbar Awakening
killing 20 including several
sheikhs
(Musings
On Iraq article on Awakeing bombing)
View the Iraq History Timelines
Tuesday, June 26, 2018
Sadr Has Enough Seats To Form New Govt, Waiting For Election To Be Certified
(Iraqi News) |
Iraq’s political
leaders took another step towards forming a new government. The latest move was
Moqtada al-Sadr of Sairoon and Prime Minister Haidar Abadi of Nasr announcing that they had reached an agreement. This came after the premier
visited Sadr in Najaf. They proclaimed they were committed to a nonsectarian
government. This came after a number of consultations to get Abadi to join.
That included meetings with Hadi Amiri from the Fatah list, and intense lobbying from Iran. Since 2005 creating a new administration has taken two
steps. First the Shiites lists converge, and form the largest coalition, and
then the other parties are brought in. Major points of contentions are over
which parties will get which ministries, and who will become the prime minister.
Sadr’s Sairoon ran on a platform of ending the ethnosectarian quotas that have
been used to determine who gets which positions, and called for a technocratic
government. It’s yet to be seen whether Sairoon can achieve either of those.
Parties take part in regimes so that they can gain power via offices, which
gives them control over money and jobs, which are used for patronage networks
and corruption schemes. They would not be willing to join with Sadr if they
would not be able to attain these privileges.
This Day In Iraqi History - Jun 26
1925 Abdul Sadoun became PM of
Iraq for 2nd time
1940 PM Gaylani asked Italy to become involved in Syria to
block Turkey occupying it
Came after
Syria joined Vichy France
1948 Muzahim al-Pachachi became premier
1988 Iraq recaptured Majnoon Islands from Iran
1989 Iraq said it was clearing all civilians from 20 mil
border area with Iran and
Turkey in
Kurdistan relocating 200,000-5000,000 Kurds
1993 Pres Clinton ordered cruise missile attack on Iraq’s
intel HQ in Baghdad for
attempted
assassination of ex-Pres Bush in Kuwait
1996 Iraqi govt rounded up 120 coup plotters and executed
most of them in failed
plot by CIA
and Iraqi National Accord
1996 Iraqi intel had captured satellite phone from Iraqi
National Accord agent in Iraq
and uncovered
CIA-INA plot
1996 Iraqi intel used captured communication equipment to
tell CIA its coup plotters
had been
rounded up and they should go home
2002 Gen Franks met with commanders in Germany and told them
to switch from
original war plan to new Running
Start Running Start would begin war before all forces in theater
2002 INC memo to Senate Approp Comm said group had led to
108 English articles
from Oct
01-May 02 and White House officials had received those products
2003 UN terrorism committee draft report found no Iraq-Al
Qaeda links
2003 Ayatollah Sistani issued fatwa saying Iraqis should
elect council to draft new
constitution
vs CPA plan
2003 Report quoted State Dept memo that too early to tell
whether captured Iraqi
trailers were
mobile WMD labs
(Musings
On Iraq article on mobile labs story)
2005 Rumsfeld said US conducting secret talks to try to
split Iraqi from foreign
insurgents
2006 Al Qaeda in Iraq robbed $7 mil from Rafidain bank
branch in Ramadi
2008 ISI suicide bomber hit tribal council meeting Killed 26
including Garma mayor
2016 Fallujah finally freed of insurgents
View the Iraq History Timelines
Monday, June 25, 2018
Security In Iraq, Jun 15-21, 2018
The Islamic State’s attempt to rebuild the insurgency continued to ebb and flow. After a large number of incidents the second week of June things calmed down the next week. The major area of violence was actually in northern Kurdistan where Turkey was still bombing the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). IS did unleash a new wave of kidnappings across Diyala, Kirkuk, and Salahaddin.
This Day In Iraqi History - Jun 25
1961 Gen Qasim called for Kuwait to be re-united with Iraq
Egypt said it was
opposed to
idea
1988 2nd Op Tawakal ala Allah using chemical
weapons Iraq attacked Majnoon Islands
1991 Iraqis fired on UN weapons inspectors at suspected nuke
site
2003 Report Captured Zarqawi operative in Germany said
Zarqawi independent
terrorist
not part of Al Qaeda
2003 Report State Dept WMD analyst told Congressional
hearing he felt pressured to
tailor
intel to fit Bush admin agenda on Iraq
2004 Captured Iraqi doc Iraq intel and bin Laden met in 90s
Iraq agreed to air anti-
Saudi tapes
but request for joints ops unanswered by Iraq
2006 Maliki presented National Reconciliation and Dialogue
project to parliament
Offered amnesty to those who had
not killed Iraqi civilians Offered money to anyone who had suffered losses in
war
2006 Health Ministry recorded over 50,000 Iraqi deaths since
2003 from terrorism and
military
clashes
2006 Report CIA officer Drumheller warned Agency before
Bush’s Jan 03 State of the
Union and Powell’s Feb 03 UN speech
not to use story Iraq had mobile WMD labs
2006 Report CIA officer warned that source of mobile labs
story Iraqi named
CURVEBALL
held by Germans was unstable and story not verified
2006 Report Germans warned CIA that CURVEBALL was unreliable
and refused to
allow CIA
access to him
2006 CIA Dir Tenet told Powell it had multiple sources
confirming Iraq mobile lab story
while
preparing Powell’s UN speech CURVEBALL was only real source
(Musings
On Iraq article on CURVEBALL)
2006 Right before Powell’s speech CIA Dir called CIA officer
Drumheller to fact check
speech Told
Tenet not to use mobile labs claim
(Musings
On Iraq article on mobile labs story)
2007 ISI bombed meeting of Anbar sheikhs in Baghdad killing
13
2014 Al-Nusra commander on Syrian-Iraq border gave allegiance
to ISIS
View the Iraq History Timelines
Sunday, June 24, 2018
Musings On Iraq In The News
I was quoted by Paul Iddon twice for Ahval. First in "Turkish operations in Iraq aim at PKK's Qandil base", and then in "Erodgan's opportune attack on Qandil faces uncertain end."
Review Compulsion In Religion, Saddam Hussein, Islam, and the Roots of Insurgencies In Iraq
Review Helfont,
Samuel, Compulsion
In Religion, Saddam Hussein, Islam, and the Roots of Insurgencies In Iraq,
New York: Oxford University Press, 2018
Samuel Helfont and Compulsion
In Religion, Saddam Hussein, Islam, and
the Roots of Insurgencies In Iraq deals with the much debated topic of the
role of religion during the period of Saddam Hussein. Some have argued that
Saddam embraced religion during the last few years of his regime, others
believed that the Iraqi state weakened under sanctions allowing for more
freedom at mosques and Islamists, others think the Baathists co-opted religion to
maintain its control. Helfont takes that latter approach, but in a much more
thorough way than previous authors based upon extensive research within the
captured Baathist documents that now resident in the United States.
This Day In Iraqi History - Jun 24
1981 UK signed trade pact with Baghdad that would expand
trade to more than
$2
bil/yr
1982 9th Regional
Baath Party Congress held in secret Saddam said party infiltrated by
enemies
and suffered bad decisions
1982 After 9th Regional
Baath Party Congress Saddam changed party leadership
to
ensure his control
1984 Iraq bombed Iran’s main oil
terminal Kharg Island 2nd time Only minimal damage
1994 SCIRI claimed govt building new canal to drain southern
marshes and drive
out displaced
and rebels
2003 Rumsfeld said Iraq had chemical weapons but not nuclear
weapons
2003 UN head inspector Blix said inspectors were not
impressed with Powell’s Feb 03
speech to
UN on Iraq’s WMD
2003 Weapons search in Maysan’s Majar al-Kabir led to
shootout and death of 6
British
soldiers
2003 UK intel report believed Iran backed Mujahedeen for
Islamic Revolution in Iraq
killed 6
British soldiers
2003 Fallujah’s mayor’s office hit by RPG for working with
US
2004 Al Qaeda in Iraq carried out multiple car bombs and
attacks on police in Baghdad
Baquba Fallujah Ramadi and Mosul
killing 92 wounding 285 Took over police station and city hall in Baquba and
held city center for 6 hours
2004 Sadr announced unilateral ceasefire with US in Sadr
City
2014 Operation to try to free Tal Afar launched and failed
View the Iraq History Timelines
Saturday, June 23, 2018
This Day In Iraqi History - Jun 23
1991 US Gen said in opening day of bombing during Gulf War
US tried to
kill Saddam
1996 Iyad Allawi interviewed in WashPost saying Iraqi
National Accord supported a
military
uprising in Iraq
2003 Oil Ministry made first foreign oil sale to Turkish
company since invasion
2003 Official US found more evidence since Iraq invasion to
prove Iraq-Al Qaeda ties
2003 US defense official complained to press Iraq-Al Qaeda
ties were based on politics
before war not
based on intelligence
2003 Bush at NSC meeting asked why US wasn’t pushing
elections in Iraq and maybe
they should
come before writing constitution
2003 Cheney chief of staff Libby told NYTimes reporter
Miller Fmr Amb Wilson’s
wife worked at CIA in retaliation
against Wilson Implied Wilson’s wife set up her husband’s trip to Niger
(Musings
On Iraq article Iraq-Niger uranium story)
2003 Cheney chief of staff Libby complained that CIA was
selectively leaking info to
press to
lesson its role in claims about Iraq’s WMD
2004 Pentagon report said only 6% of Iraqi police had
finished training Said ISF
lacked
equipment
(Musings
On Iraq article on pre-Surge US Iraq strategy)
2004 Report were two waves of foreign fighters to Iraq one
before and one after 2003
invasion
2004 Report cooperation between Baathist and jihadist
insurgents in Iraq and
international
terror networks including Al Qaeda
2004 DepDefSec Wolfowitz said what was going on in Iraq was
not an insurgency Said
it was
former regime elements who didn't want to give up
2005 15 Sunnis and 1 Sabean added to constitutional drafting
committee and 10 more
Sunnis as
advisers
2006 US Iraq Cmdr Gen Casey briefed Bush on withdrawal plan
Bush approved
(Musings
On Iraq article on pre-Surge US Iraq strategy)
2013 Parliament amended 2008 Provincial Powers Law but not
implemented
2014 ISIS held large military parade in Mosul after city
fell
2014 Fighting between ISIS and Hawija Brigades in Hawija,
Kirkuk for control
2014 Jihad and Reform Front agreed to work with ISIS in
summer offensive Said tribal
revolutionaries
would sweep over Anbar
View the Iraq History Timelines
Friday, June 22, 2018
Iraqi Court Rules For Ballot Recount While Talks Continue To Form New Govt
(Al Monitor) |
Iraq’s Supreme Court
ruled that two-thirds of the parliament’s recent amendment to the election law
were constitutional. That included saying that
a manual recount of the ballots and replacing the Election Commission with
judges were good, but cancelling overseas and displaced votes was not. On June 6, parliament changed the election law due to widespread complaints over
voting fraud and poor conduct by the Election Commission. The recount is
unlikely to change the voting results overall. The top lists all finished with
roughly the same number of seats, and the main charges of cheating were within
the Kurdish lists and in Anbar. The only question now is if the new counting of
the ballots can happen quickly and resolve the complaints with the election. The
major threat to its standing was not from the Kurds for instance, but rather
the major parties that were unhappy with their results and politicians that
lost their seats. They believed they could manipulate the system through
charges of cheating to hold onto their positions. Hopefully this can stop their
attempt.
This Day In Iraqi History - Jun 22
1922 Standard Oil told State Dept that it and other US
companies were
interested
in exploring in Iraq
1963 Govt forces captured Saqsaq and Tobzawa from KDP
Peshmerga
1982 Saddam said Iraqi forces would withdraw from Iran in 10
days Khomeini said
that war
would not end
1982 Commander in chief of Iranian army said Iran-Iraq War
would continue until
Saddam
overthrown
1982 Saddam complained that Iran was defeated in 1980 but
didn’t give up
1996 UN and Iraq agreed on terms for allowing UN inspectors into
Republican Guard
Special
Republican Guard Special Security Organization Mukhabarat sites
(Musings
On Iraq article on UN weapons inspections)
1998 Grand Ayatollah Mirza Ali al-Gharawi assassinated by
Saddam who blamed
foreign
agents
2001 US decided to provide new aid to Iraqi opposition
against Saddam
2003 Bush blamed former regime elements for attacks in Iraq
2003 Bush claimed other intel services said Iraq had WMD and
Iraq never proved
it
destroyed its WMD arsenal
2003 Head weapons inspector Blix thought Iraq only had
“debris” of WMD program
since none
found since invasion
2003 Blix said pre-war reports by Iraqis that WMD were
destroyed might prove true
Cited Hussein
Kamal in 94 who said no WMD left
2003 Report 2002 National Intelligence Estimate questioned
Iraq-Al Qaeda ties
2003 2000 Sistani supporters protested outside Green Zone
demanding elections and
new Iraqi
govt
2004 Al Qaeda in Iraq beheaded S Korean civilian Kim Sun-il
2004 UN audit on reconstruction in Iraq found spending and
contracts full of errors and
open to fraud
2004 UN audit found State Organization for Marketing Oil had
no records on tenders
contracts
who won bids etc
2004 Report White House claims Saddam Fedayeen members were
in Al Qaeda based
upon
confusion of their names
2005 US Commanding Gen in Iraq Casey got report of prisoner
abuse by ISF Ordered US
forces to
stop any abuses they saw
2008 Iraqi offensive against Sadrists in Maysan expanded to
Dhi Qar and Wasit
2008 Report IEDs down 90% from 2007
2008 Female suicide bomber in Baquba killed 13 wounded 30
(Musings
On Iraq article on female suicide bombers)
2008 Report US reconstruction projects in Hit halted due to
corruption of mayor and
police
chief
2008 Baghdad Ops Command said Maliki issued order to
integrate all Sahwa in
province
2009 US commander in Diyala said govt had not paid 1000
Sahwa in province nor
integrated
them into govt
2009 US turned over security in Anbar to Iraqi forces
2010 Protests in Ramadi and Nasiriya over lack of
electricity
2010 Army arrested sons of protest organizer in Basra
demanding leader turn himself
in Basra
council condemned Army’s move
2011 Report Asaib Ahl Al-Haq carrying out recruiting program
to get people to
attack US
forces before they withdrew from Iraq
2011 Basra council voted to ban US military from operating
in province
2012 Def Sec Panetta asked Iraq to hold Hezbollah operative
Daqduq in prison Captured
by US and
turned over to Iraqis
(Musings
On Iraq article on Hezbollah presence in Iraq)
2012 Iraq’s national grid ran out of fuel shutting down
electricity across entire country
for 24 hrs
2012 Sadr criticized Ayatollah Haeri and Iran for trying to
interfere with his followers
during no
confidence move vs Maliki
2013 ISF launched operation in Rawa, Anbar
2013 Early election results showed Mutahidun in 1st
place in Anbar and Ninewa
provincial
elections
2013 Anbar governor claimed Iraqi Islamic Party cheated in
provincial elections
paying off
voters
2014 ISF withdrew from Qaim, Anbar ISIS seized Trebil and
Walid border crossings
2014 ISF withdrew from Tal Afar, Ninewa turning it over to
ISIS
2014 Fighting between ISIS and pro-Naqshibandi tribes in
Hawija, Kirkuk for control
2014 Human Rights Ministry report 480 Shiite prisoners were
executed by ISIS
in Badush
prison after Mosul captured
2014 Iraqi forces again claimed Jurf al-Sakhr, Babil freed
of insurgents Wasn’t
2014 Report Iraq lost 60 of 243 Army battalions with all of
their equipment 5 of Iraq’s
14
Divisions combat ineffective
2014 Iran objected to US sending military advisers to help
Iraq against insurgency
Claimed US
supporting Baathists and ISIS
View the Iraq History Timelines
Thursday, June 21, 2018
Kirkuk In The Aftermath Of The 2003 Invasion, Interview With Kevin Petit of the 173rd Airborne Brigade
The U.S. 173rd Airborne Combat Brigade along with Special Forces were the only American units sent into northern Iraq during the 2003 invasion. Their task was to destroy the Iraqi formations in the area, and then move onto Kirkuk city. The 173rd was stationed in Kirkuk for almost the next year when the province became wracked by ethnosectarian divisions and violence between the Kurds, Arabs, Turkmen and Christians. Kevin Petit was the executive officer or second in command of the 173rd during this time. This is an interview about his time serving in Kirkuk during and immediately after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein.
This Day In Iraqi History - Jun 21
1920 Foreign Min Lord Curzon wrote that Iraq High Comm
Wilson’s ideas were
backwards
and him leading Mandate was a problem Wilson rejected self-rule
1922 Nephew of cleric Khalisi arrested for posting
anti-election fatwa in Khadimiya
Baghdad When police tried to arrest
man for posting anti-election fatwa followers came to his aid but still detained
1922 Mujtahid Khalisi called for shop closings in Khadimiya
to protest nephew’s arrest
Few
complied
1981 UN rep Palme took 4th trip to Tehran to try
to negotiate ceasefire to end Iran-Iraq
War
1997 UN Resolution 1115 said Iraq had to fully cooperate with
weapons inspectors and
allow them
into disputed sites
(Musings
On Iraq article on UN weapons inspections)
2002 CIA paper on Iraq-Al Qaeda relationship Said two had
contacts since mid-90s but
no evidence
of cooperation on terrorism Differences limited relationship
2003 Sadrist march in Baghdad against US occupation
2004 9/11 Comm member claimed captured Iraqi docs showed 3 Saddam
Fedayeen
members were in Al Qaeda Claimed a
Fedayeen Saddam was Al Qaeda facilitator in Malaysia Just had same name
2005 PM Jaafari announced $1 bil deal with Iran to build
schools hospitals and libraries
2005 US forces saw insurgents fighting other insurgents
along Iraq-Syrian border
2005 Sen Hagel told Bush he should listen to outside voices
on Iraq policy
2006 Saddam’s lawyer kidnapped by men in police uniform and
executed
2006 Zalmay Khalilzad sworn in as new US ambassador to Iraq
2006 US Iraq Cmdr Gen Casey told Joint Chiefs plan to
transfer security to Iraqis in
18 months accept Anbar Wanted to
draw down US brigades in Iraq from 15 to 10 by end of yr
2006 US Iraq Cmdr Gen Casey told Joint Chiefs he wanted only
5-6 US brigades in
Iraq by Dec
07
(Musings
On Iraq article on pre-Surge US Iraq strategy)
2008 Petraeus issued new guidelines for US forces in Iraq to
set up governance services
build
economy
2009 Mayors in some Ninewa district threatening to join KRG
Hadbaa dispute
2010 ISF broke up protests in Nasiriya over lack of
electricity Protests in Basra too
2010 Electricity Minister Hassan resigned due to protests
2012 Maliki called for Gov Nujafi to be dismissed saying he
violated constitution by
holding
talks with Kurds over oil deals in disputed areas
2013 Transportation Minister and Badr head Ameri said Iraq’s
Shiites would fight ISIS
in Syria if
shrines were attacked
2014 Rawa Ana Rutba Albu Hayat Jubba in western Anbar fell
to ISIS
2014 ISF executed 25 prisoners in Rawa before withdrawing
2014 Fighting between Naqshibandi Ansar al-Sunna Islamic
Army vs ISIS over control
of Hamrin,
Diyala
2014 ISIS fought Naqshibandi over control of Riyad, Kirkuk
2014 ISIS executed 84 ISF in Tikrit
2014 New security op to clear Jurf al-Sakhr, Babil
2014 ISIS attacked Tuz Kharmato Salahaddin and turned back
2015 KRG stopped delivering oil for export by Baghdad
2017 IS blew up historic Nouri Mosque and Hadbaa minaret in
west Mosul as Iraqi
forces
approached
View the Iraq History Timelines
Wednesday, June 20, 2018
What Was Behind Iran’s Social Media Campaign Promoting Gen Suleimani In Iraq?
(Al Alam) |
In September 2014, a
social media campaign was launched featuring Iranian Revolutionary Guards Quds
Force commander General Qasim Suleimani. The conventional wisdom was that this
was an attempt by Tehran to portray it as the major force leading the war against
the Islamic State in both Iraq and Syria. Dozens of pictures appeared on
Facebook and Twitter and other outlets, and eventually found their way into the
Iraqi and international media. Afshon Ostovar in Vanguard
of the Imam, Religion, Politics, and Iran’s Revolutionary Guards argued there might have been another
motivation.
This Day In Iraqi History - Jun 20
1980 Iraq held first parliamentary
elections since end of monarchy in 1958 Baath
won
187 seats Independents 63
1982 Ayatollah Khomeini said Iran-Iraq War would end when
Saddam was out
1987 Peshmerga mounted offensive in Sulaymaniya supported by
Iran
1987 Ali Hassan al-Majid issued order for random attacks on
Kurdish areas to kill as
many people as possible Also said
that any Kurd captured between 15-70 should be interrogated then executed
2004 Interim PM Allawi said special commando units would be
created
2004 Head of 9/11 Commission said Al Qaeda was closer to
Iran and Pakistan than
Iraq
2004 9/11 Comm member said captured Iraqi docs showed 1
Fedayeen Saddam was an
Al Qaeda member Attacked press for
claiming Comm report contradicted Bush admin claims on Iraq-Al Qaeda
connections
2004 White House claimed 9/11 Comm proved its argument of Al
Qaeda-Iraq
ties when
Commission said no cooperation
2005 UK UN diplomat Ross said he saw 4 ½ yrs of intel on
Iraq WMD and it didn’t
support Blair’s
argument for war
2006 Michael Maloof who was on Pentagon’s Policy Counterterrorism
Group said Al
Qaeda’s Libi and INC reported Iraq
providing training to Al Qaeda Feb 04 Libi recanted his story which was given
under torture
2006 Michael Maloof who was on Pentagon’s Policy Counterterrorism
Group said back
in 1990 Ansar al-Islam was working
on WMD in Kurdistan Ansar not created until 2002
2006 Michael Maloof who was on Pentagon’s Policy Counterterrorism
Group said Iraq
supported
Ansar al-Islam Was not true
2006 Michael Maloof who was on Pentagon’s Policy Counterterrorism
Group said Iraq
ran terrorist training camp in
Salman Pak with a plane fuselage next to a WMD facility raising fears Iraq
giving terrorists WMD
2006 Was no active WMD facility in Salman Pak and terrorist
training camp was spread
by INC
before invasion
2006 Michael Maloof who was on Pentagon’s Policy Counterterrorism
Group said he
believed 9/11 hijacker Atta met
with Iraqi intel in Prague in 2001 and never disproven
2006 2001 Czech intel said Atta-Iraq intel story untrue CIA
FBI 9/11 Commission never
found
evidence of meeting
2006 Michael Maloof who was on Pentagon’s Policy
Counterterrorism Group claimed
2002 NIE was attempt by CIA to win
back debate on Iraq to WMD instead of terrorism
2006 Fmr head State Dept Intel Bureau Carl Ford said
pre-Iraq war intel showed failure
of
tradecraft and analysis of US intel
2006 Car Ford said US got reports of things like Iraq-Niger
uranium story and aluminum
tubes and
failed to analyze and question them thoroughly
(Musings
On Iraq article on Iraq-Niger uranium story)
(Musings
On Iraq article on the aluminum tubes story)
2006 Fmr Dep Dir CIA McLaughlin said that Feith’s Counter
Terror Group found lots of
articles of
Al Qaeda-Iraq meetings but no control or operational connections
2006 Fmr Dep Dir CIA McLaughlin thought Feith’s Pentagon
group was put together to
counter
CIA’s intel on Iraq-Al Qaeda
2006 Fmr CIA bin Laden desk chief Scheuer said Iraq war
devastated CIA’s
counterterrorism
office by draining resources
2006 CIA’s Scheuer said it didn’t see any threat from Iraq
compare to Al Qaeda Said
Dep Sec Def Feith’s office was set
up to counter the CIA’s reporting no ties between Iraq and Al Qaeda
2006 Scheuer headed CIA’s report on Iraq-Al Qaeda ties and
found no relationship
2006 Gen DeLong Gen Frank’s deputy commader at CENTCOM said
he believed Iraq
working
with Ansar al-Islam and Al Qaeda in Kurdistan pre-invasion
2008 Report several insurgent groups reaching out to parties
to try to get involved in
politics
2008 ISF arrested Sadrist deputy governor and 2 councilmen
in Maysan during security
op there vs
Sadrists
(Musings
On Iraq article on Op Promise of Peace)
2008 20 police accused of kidnapping and running death
squads arrested Were
members of
Mahdi Army
2008 Report 4 political parties formed from 2 Anbar
Awakening groups and 2 from
insurgent Islamic
Army
2009 Head of Kurdish list in Ninewa told Bashiqa teachers
they should stop teaching
in Arabic
and switch to Kurdish Dispute with Hadbaa
2009 ISI bombed Shiite mosque killing 73 in Taza Kirkuk
2010 2 car bombs in front of Trade Bank of Iraq in Baghdad
27 killed 55 wounded
2010 Funeral for protester killed in Basra led to march
calling for Maliki to step
down
2010 Ayatollah Najafi issued statement condemning
electricity shortages and supported
right of
people to protest problem
2011 Sadr statement called for arrest and punishment of
ex-Mahdi Army Abu Dura
and his
followers Known as Shiite Zarqawi
2011 Maliki and other political leaders met at Pres
Talabani’s house in Baghdad to
discuss
power sharing
2012 Sadr MP said 3rd term for Maliki would lead
to dictatorship
2012 Sadrist protest in Baghdad claimed govt cracking down
on independent
press
2013 Chevron signed new exploration deal with KRG for work
in Irbil
2013 Gazprom met with Pres Barzani to discuss oil deals in
KRG
2013 Shahristani claimed Iraq’s electricity problems would
be solved by end of year
2013 Election Comm said voter turnout only 35% in Ninewa and
37% in Anbar in
delayed provincial
elections
2014 Tanker sold Kurdish oil to Israel exported through
KRG’s independent pipeline to
Turkey
2014 Fighting between Naqshibandi and ISIS in Hawija killed
17 as IS tried to assert
control
over area
2014 45 bodies found executed by insurgents in Tigris River
in Salahaddin
2014 Turkman leaders in Tuz Kharmato said happy Peshmerga
moved into city but
wanted
power sharing
2014 Sistani spokesman called for new govt that “avoids past
mistakes” Most took
that as
criticism of Maliki
2015 Hashd killed a Kurdish civilian in a car leading to
gunfight between Hashd
and
Peshmerga in Tuz Kharmato
2015 Civil group claimed Peshmerga killing civilians and
displacing people in
Diyala’s
Khanaqin Dist
View the Iraq History Timelines
Tuesday, June 19, 2018
Displacement Situation in Sinjar And What It Means For Rest Of Iraq
As of the end of May 2018 over 3.8 million Iraqis had returned
home, while another 2 million remained displaced. Around
90% of those still without their homes said they want to go back. There are
a number of issues that are making that difficult. The Sinjar district in
western Ninewa is a perfect example. Many Yazidis have returned, but the
southern half of the district still has unexploded ordinance, there are no
jobs, and the majority of Arabs are afraid to go back.
This Day In Iraqi History - Jun 19
1914 Germany and Britain asked Ottomans for oil concessions
in Mosul and
Baghdad
provinces
1937 Pan-Arab military officers withdrew their support for
head of army Gen Bakr Sidqi
1981 UN Resolution 487 condemned Israel’s destruction of
Iraq’s Osirak
nuclear
reactor
1988 Iraq captured Mehran Iran then handed it over to
Mujahedeen e-Khalq’s National
Liberation
Army
1996 UN and Iraq began talks on allowing UN inspectors
access to sensitive sites
1996 Dep PM Aziz told UN inspectors they got most of their
intel from US and UK
that were
trying to remove Saddam
1996 Dep PM Aziz told UN inspectors they made sensitive
visits to provoke a crisis
at behest
of US and UK
(Musings
On Iraq article on UN weapons inspections)
1998 UN Res 1175 increased Iraq’s oil export quota to $5.3
bil under Oil For Food
program
Allowed importation of equipment to maintain oil industry
2002 US told UK that it was ready for its input on military
planning against Iraq
2002 Gen Franks briefed Bush on war plans
2003 Rumsfeld said that US only fighting small groups of
dead enders in Iraq Tried to
compare insurgency in Baghdad to
murder rate in Wash DC to say it wasn’t bad
2003 Wolfowitz told Congress insurgents were “last remains
of a dying cause”
2003 US forces found an old buried centrifuge Claimed proof
that Iraq had a nuclear
weapons
program
2003 US denied that captured Iraqi trailers were anything
but mobile weapons labs
Inspections
showed they werent
2003 White House acknowledged that State Dep intel
questioned whether captured
trailers were
WMD labs
(Musings
On Iraq article on mobile labs story)
2003 New Republic on Iraq-Niger uranium deal Said Cheney got
docs on deal from
UK Asked
for more info leading to trip to Niger Docs did not come from British
2003 New Republic article used Fmr Amb Wilson as unnamed
source who said White
House knew
Niger story was a lie
(Musings
On Iraq article on Iraq-Niger uranium story)
2006 Bodies of 2 US soldiers kidnapped by Mujahedeen Shura
Council in Baghdad
found
2008 ISF launched Op Promise of Peace against Sadrists in
Maysan
(Musings
On Iraq article on Op Promise of Peace)
(Musings
On Iraq article on Sadr’s strategy)
2009 speaker of KRG parliament said KDP and PUK taking $30
mil of KRG budget
for
themselves
2009 2 British guards kidnapped and killed by Asaib Ahl
Al-Haq returned to British
embassy In
return AAH members released from prison
2010 Protest in Basra over power shortages 1 demonstrator
killed by police
2010 Sahwa leader in Diyala warned that ISI using carrot and
stick against sahwa
members in
attempted comeback in province
2011 Def Sec Gates blamed Iran for giving weapons to Special
Groups who were
attacking
US forces before withdrawal
2011 1st Iraqi army unit received artillery from
US
2011 Maliki govt accused Communist party and civil groups
for protests in Baghdad
2011 2 killed in electricity protests in Basra
2012 Report Iran trying to stop no confidence vote against
Maliki
2012 Maliki said Exxon deal with KRG could lead to break up
of Iraq Baghdad asked
US for help
to stop deal
2012 Maliki’s media adv said Baghdad would stop any
KRG-Exxon oil deal that
involved disputed areas
2013 Pres Barzani sent draft constitution back to KRG
parliament for discussion
and passage
2013 Iraqi army claimed it was responsible for split between
ISIS and Al Nusra in
Syria
because it controlled Iraq-Syria border
2013 Iraqiya Diyala-Sadr list formed new govt in Diyala
shutting out State of Law
2013 State of Law held protests against new govt in Diyala
Militias blocked roads
around
Baquba
2013 State of Law and local lists alliance formed new govt
in Karbala Sadrists and
SIIC shut
out
2013 State of Law won head of council in Karbala Sadrists
boycotted session
2013 All 12 provinces that had elections formed new govts
2014 Maliki ordered govt to pay salaries and benefits to
Hashd
2014 State Dept’s McGurk denied US was pushing for removal
of Maliki
2014 ISIS set up 8 courts in Mosul to run city Was pushing
out other insurgent
groups that
helped take city
2014 Sadr offices announced taking volunteers for new Peace
Brigades to
fight
insurgency
View the Iraq History Timelines
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
This Day In Iraqi History - Dec 8 After US soldiers complained about not having adequate equipment Def Sec Rumsfeld said you go to war with the army you have
1925 Turkey told League of Nations it refused to accept League as arbiter of Mosul’s future
-
Dr. Michael Izady of Columbia’s School of International and Public Affairs recently gave an interview to the Swiss-based International Relat...
-
Professor Nadje Al-Ali is a professor of gender studies at SOAS, University of London. She has authored several books and articles...
-
Recent media reports put into question the future of the U.S.-organized Sons of Iraq (SOI) program. Currently there are approximately 103,00...