Alissa Walter in Contested City, Citizen Advocacy and Survival in Modern Baghdad provides another important piece of modern scholarship on Iraq. Through interviews and government documents she was able to analyze how Iraqis interacted with the state in Baghdad from the Baathist to U.S. occupation periods. She found that the government created a system of patronage and clientism which the Americans failed to grasp when they took over the country leading another mistake in the occupation.






