Thursday, July 4, 2019

This Day In Iraqi History - Jul 4


1917 Al-Arab paper established Said it was for Arabs but was actually run by British eventually
under Gertrude Bell
(Musings On Iraq book review of Gertrude Bell And Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq book review Gertrude Bell, Explorer of the Middle East)
1937 Iraq-Iran Frontier Treaty signed Meant to resolve border dispute Accepted demarcation process that
was done by Ottomans and Persians pre-WWI Set up commission to finish border and created a body to work out navigation of Shatt al-Arab most of which was given to Iraq Political instability in Baghdad and outbreak of WW2 meant treaty never implemented Treaty angered pan-Arabists and led to 1938 coup by Golden Square officers
(Musings On Iraq book review The Creation of Iraq 1914-1921)
(Musings On Iraq book review of Rashid Ali al-Gailani, The National Movement in Iraq 1939-1941)
1940 Regent of Iraq asked England to occupy Syria that had joined Vichy France so that pan-Arab union
could be formed of Iraq Syria and other Arab countries
1969 Iraq signed technical agreement with Soviets to help with oil
1986 Iraqis launched counter attack but failed to retake Mehran, Iran Iran Op Karbala 1 entered
second phase to invade Iraq
1988 Iraq 5th Corps attacked Haj Umran Rawandiz and Lake Dukan in Kurdistan
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War Volume 4: The Forgotten Fronts)
1991 Parliament passed law allowing opposition parties but with restrictions on their activities
1992 Kurdistan Regional Government formed in safe zone
1994 Barzani and Talabani announced they were still unified against Iraqi govt while PUK and KDP were
in middle of civil war
1995 Turkey launched new operation to attack PKK in northern Kurdistan
(Musings On Iraq book review of The Kurds, A Modern History)
1998 IAEA report to UN Iraq did not have nuclear weapons Iraqi scientists had not given complete access
IAEA would focus upon long term monitoring
(Musings On Iraq article UN Inspectors Were Right Iraq Was Not A Threat)
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq’s Rejection of UN Inspectors Led To Mistrust Over WMD and 2003 Invasion)
2003 Marines in control of Najaf set provincial elections for this date but were cancelled by CPA
2003 US arrested 32 Turkish special forces in Sulaymaniya Accused them of plotting to assassinate
Kurdish officials
(Musings On Iraq interview with Kevin Petit of the 173rd Airborne Bgd On Kirkuk In The Aftermath Of The 2003 Invasion)
2003 Arrest of Turkish Special forces led to protests in Turkey and bombing of US consulate in Istanbul
2003 Saddam tape aired on Al Jazeera Blamed US and UK for destroying Iraq looking for WMD that didn’t
exist Saddam said he would lead resistance to occupation of Iraq
2005 US found 170 prisoners at secret prison in Baghdad run by Interior Min Were told to leave it alone by
commanders
2006 Abu Risha tribe in Ramadi district made first police recruiting drive as part of Awakening
(Musings On Iraq article on change in perceptions that led to Awakening)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Carter Malkasian on Anbar Awakening)
(Musings On Iraq book review of Confronting Al Qaeda, The Sunni Awakening and American Strategy In Al Anbar)
(Musings On Iraq book review of The Marines Take Anbar, The Four-Year Fight Against Al Qaeda)
(Musings On Iraq book review Illusions of Victory, The Anbar Awakening And The Rise Of The Islamic State)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Sheriff of Ramadi, Nvy SEALS and the Winning of Anbar)
2006 Bush told US troops they were winning war in Iraq
(Musings On Iraq article on pre-Surge US Iraq strategy)
2007 US captured ISI media emir Mashadani Told US lie that Abu Omar Baghdadi was a fake and ISI still
under Al Qaeda control
(Musings On Iraq interview with Naval War College’s Prof Whiteside on ISI leader Abu Omar al-Baghdadi)
2007 Bush speech Said Al Qaeda in Iraq was same group that attacked US on 9/11 Said US withdrawal
wrong Would be terrorist victory and would attack US next Said insurgents could take over Iraq and use its oil to blackmail the US Part of PR campaign to gain support for Surge
2007 US accused Iran of using Hezbollah to train Iraqi militias based upon arrest of Ali Musa Daqduq
Daqduq sent to Iraq in 2006 by Iran Rev Guard Quds Force Said Hezbollah trainers worked with Iraqi militiasin 3 camps near Tehran Said Quds Force gave up to $3 mil/mo to militias Daqduq also said Iran planned Jan 07 attack upon US base in Karbala
(Musings On Iraq article on Hezbollah presence in Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq article on Iran’s Iraq policy)
2014 Baghdadi declared caliphate from Nouri Mosque Mosul ISIS would now be Islamic State He was
Caliph Ibrahim
(Musings On Iraq book review The Caliphate At War, Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State)
2014 1st issue of IS’s English language Dabiq magazine came out saying caliphate was a de facto state

View the Iraq History Timelines 
-->

Wednesday, July 3, 2019

Bad Weather Leads To Decline In Iraq’s June Oil Exports REVISED

(Getty)

Bad weather in the southern province of Basra led to a decline in oil exports in June. That combined with a drop in prices led to a large decline in revenue for Iraq.

This Day In Iraqi History - Jul 3


1923 35 clerics and religious students left Iraq for Persia to protest deportation of Mujtahid Khalisi
for opposition activities
1946 Oil workers in Kirkuk led by Communists held meetings about their work conditions Led to strike
1963 Communist uprising at Rasheed military camp in Baghdad against Baathists
(Musings On Iraq book review Red Star Over Iraq, Iraqi Communism Before Saddam)
(Musings On Iraq Interview with Prof Johan Franzen on the history of the Iraqi Communist Party)
1981 Saddam offered another truce in war rejected by Iran
1986 Iranian forces recaptured Mehran Iran Iraq lost 1000 dead 1200 prisoners 3000 wounded Iran lost
3000 dead 9000 wounded
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War)
2001 UN Res 1360 renewed Oil for Food program
2003 38,000 police came back to duty after Bremer threatened to fire them for not working after invasion
(Musings On Iraq interview with Col Ted Spain on how US struggled to establish law and order in post-invasion Iraq)  
(Musings On Iraq interview with Jerry Burke police and Interior Min adviser on how US failed to develop the Iraqi police)
2003 Ex CIA official said White House pushed hard on CIA to find Iraq-Al Qaeda connections but didn't
find any
2004 3 US military review of 2003 invasion found that logistics were lacking and military intelligence was
largely useless
2010 VP Biden made surprise visit to Iraq to try to help form new govt after elections
2011 MP said $1 mil fraud case for ISF buying dogs that couldn’t detect bombs used at checkpoints
Nothing happened
2011 ISF launched op in Maysan to block Iranian weapons flowing into Iraq as result of increased militia
attacks on US forces
(Musings On Iraq article on Iran’s Iraq policy)
(Musings On Iraq interview with Galen Wright of Arkenstone blog on Iranian arms shipments to Iraqi militias) 
2011 Protest in Nasiriya for turning Dhi Qar into autonomous region
2012 Parliament passed $9 bil supplemental budget fueled by high oil prices
2012 Iranian delegation arrived in Iraq to try to improve relations between PM Maliki and Sadr
2014 ISF claimed parts of Jurf al-Sakhr, Babil cleared Was still under IS control
2014 Khalidiya, Anbar cleared by ISF
2014 Report over 2,500 IS cells operating in Baghdad province
2014 Pres Barzani called on KRG parliament to create commission to create referendum on KRG
independence
2016 Karrada Baghdad car bomb set off fire in mall killing 324 wounding 200
2016 PM Abadi ordered withdrawal of fake bomb detectors at checkpoints in Baghdad
2017 Protest in Baghdad and Najaf over lack of electricity Night march in Karbala demanding services

View the Iraq History Timelines 

Tuesday, July 2, 2019

PM Mahdi Orders Fuller Integration Of Hashd In Response To Attacks By Iranian Backed Groups In June

PM Mahdi tries to rein in the Hashd again (AFP)

July 1, 2019 Prime Minister Adil Mahdi issued executive order No. 37 that the Hashd had to be more fully integrated as part of the Iraqi forces. It said that the Hashd were part of the security forces and had to follow its rules and the orders of the commander in chief. Individual names of brigades could no longer be used, and they could not be linked to any political parties. The individual units have until July 31 to comply. Those that don’t cannot carry weapons anymore.

This Day In Iraqi History - Jul 2

1975 Iraq and Saudi Arabia agreed to divide neutral zone set up between two countries by British after
WWI to set new border
1982 Iran attacked Penjwin Kurdistan Were stopped
1983 Iranian began op Wa al-Fajr 2 towards Rawanduz Valley in Kurdistan KDP Dawa Badr Brigade took
part Goal was to seize Haj Omran which was KDPI HQ
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War Volume 4: The Forgotten Fronts)
1986 Iran Op Karbala 1 pushed Iraqi foces almost back to Iraqi border central front
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War)
1992 Govt began draining southern marshes to force out rebels and displaced
2001 US intel report on confiscated aluminum tubes Iraq tried to buy Said did not fit rocket launchers Did
match 1950s German centrifuge design Was untrue
(Musings On Iraq article on the aluminum tubes story)
2002 UK Def Min secretary told PM Blair’s foreign policy adviser Manning US working on military plans to
remove Saddam with no post-war plan and no overall strategy behind it
(Musings On Iraq Chilcot Report Section 3.4 Development of UK Iraq Strategy and Options, Late July to 14 September 2002)
2002 UK Def Min Hoon told PM Blair he had to push US to think about postwar Iraq planning
(Musings On Iraq article Chilcot Report Volume 2 Sec 3.3 Development of UK Iraq Strategy and Options April to July 2002)
(Musings On Iraq Book Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
2003 Bush said “Bring em on” when talking about insurgency in Iraq
2003 UK ForSec Straw said political and security situation in Iraq was improving
2003 Baroness Amos wrote report on her Jun 03 trip to Iraq said Baghdad on edge Daily attacks on US
Things getting worse UN was going to cut 1/3 of its staff over lack of security CPA didn’t have staff experienced in nation building in post-conflict societies Said Iraqis needed to be convinced that sovereignty would be returned soon Bremer said he had no set timetable for his political plan
2003 UK intel report on Iraq Various groups competing for power Some using violence Security and living
conditions top priorities for Iraqis Differences could escalate
(Musings On Iraq Book Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
2006 US Iraq Cmdr Gen Casey extended tour of 172nd Stryker Brigade because violence too high in
Baghdad Casey’s plan was to withdraw US forces
2009 State Dept listed Abu Muhandis as a global terrorist
2014 IS head Baghdadi said the caliphate had been established after the humiliation of Muslims
(Musings On Iraq book review The Caliphate At War, Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State)
2017 Protest in Karbala Demanded Electricity Min Fahadawi be dismissed for shortages
2018 Protest outside West Qurna 2 oil field demanding jobs from oil companies 

Monday, July 1, 2019

Violence Dips During Islamic State’s Latest Offensive

(Iraqi News)

In April the Islamic State announced its latest annual spring-summer offensive Revenge of the Levant. Attacks spiked after a winter drop off. In June however, attacks went back down to roughly the same number as April.

This Day In Iraqi History - Jul 1


1940 UK Cabinet decided to send division from India to Basra to pressure PM Gaylani who refused
to break relations with Italy and demanded changes to Anglo-Iraq Treaty UK Mideast Cmdr Gen Wavell opposed idea saying it would make situation worse Cabient cancelled deployment
(Musings On Iraq book review Iraq And Syria 1941, The Politics and Strategy of the Second World War)
1943 Mustafa Barzani led rebellion against govt Iraqi troops backed by British airplanes suppressed revolt
by Oct 1945
1961 UK sent troops to newly independent Kuwait to protect it from Gen. Qasim’s call that it be annexed
1985 Def Dept official said that US should watch technology exports to Iraq because they could be used
for its nuclear weapons program
1986 Iraq escalated air strikes on Iran’s economic infrastructure
1988 Iraq For Min Aziz admitted that Baghdad used chemical weapons in the Iran-Iraq War but said Iran
started using them first
(Musings On Iraq article on the origins of Iraq’s WMD programs)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War)
1995 Iraq told UN inspectors it had a biological weapons program and made anthrax and botulinum 1989-
90 Denied it weaponized agents Seemed like Iraq had finally come clean about all its weapons programs to inspectors
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq’s Rejection of UN Inspectors Led To Mistrust Over WMD and 2003 Invasion)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Saddam Tapes)
(Musings On Iraq Chilcot Report Sec 1.1 UK Iraq Strategy 1990 To 2000)
1996 Richard Butler became head UN weapons inspector replacing Rolf Ekeus Butler was more
confrontational with Iraqis
(Musings On Iraq article UN Inspectors Were Right Iraq Was Not A Threat)
(Musings On Iraq book review of Iraq In The Eye of the Storm)
2002 Pentagon memo said US should organize Iraqi opposition to help with regime change and fill
vacuum after Saddam Said exiles would help ensure no chaos after invasion Said if US tried to run Iraq without opposition leaders would backfire
(Musings On Iraq book review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy Tragedy)
2003 Mosque in Fallujah bombed killing 5 wounding 4
2004 CIA official said agency was constantly told to re-do assessments that said no Iraq-Al Qaeda
connection by White House 
2004 Saddam and 11 senior Baathists appeared in court for first time
2006 Truck bomb Sadr City killed 62 wounded 120
2006 Sunni female parliamentarian and 8 bodyguards kidnapped in Baghdad
(Musings On Iraq book review Voices From Iraq, A People’s History, 2003-2009)
2007 Iraqi govt announced 1,227 civilian deaths in June lowest monthly total in 2007
2014 IS released recording of its leader Baghdadi declaring a new caliphate
(Musings On Iraq book review The Caliphate At War, Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State)
2018 Protests in Waraka and Rumaitha Muthanna over water services and privatization of electricity
Protest at West Qurna 2 oil field demanding more pay Hundreds protested outside provincial council building for jobs threaten to close down foreign companies Protest in Amara Maysan cutting off roads over power 

View the Iraq History Timelines 

This Day In Iraqi History - Nov 14 British army ordered to seize Basra vilayet WWI

1914 Sheikh of Islam called for jihad against British and French during WWI Call was repeated in all Sunni mosques in Mosul, Baghdad a...