Thursday, June 7, 2018

This Day In Iraqi History - Jun 7


1920 Iraqi rebels led by Jameel al-Midfai reached Mosul with about 1,000 men
1941 British forces crossed from Iraq into Syria attempting to capture German
            diplomat Dr. Grobba
1967 Iraq broke diplomatic relations with U.S. after defeat in Arab-Israeli War
1975 Iran-Iraq agreed on Shatt al-Arab border Shah would stop arming Kurdish
            revolt neither would support opponents of each other
1981 Israel bombed Iraq’s Osirak nuclear reactor at Tuwaitha to stop Saddam’s
bomb program Destroyed facility
1983 Iraq offered ceasefire in Iran-Iraq War Rejected by Iran
1984 Soviets delivered new missiles to Iraq which Baghdad said it would use
            against Iran’s oil industry
1991 UN began taking over camps run by US military to help Kurds following 91
            uprising
2003 Sadrist march in Basra against British occupation
2003 Sadr travelled to Iran to talk with Iranian officials and met Ayatollah Haeri
2003 ISCI threatened to boycott CPA’s Iraqi Governing Council
2003 CPA Order 12 ended all of Iraq’s tariffs leading country to be flooded with cheap
            imports closing down many Iraqi businesses
2003 DIA chief Adm Jacoby said couldn’t find specific WMD sites in Iraq in 2002 but
            didn’t mean Iraqi didn’t have WMD program
2003 Iraq Survey Group took over US search for WMD
2003 Report US and British analysts said captured Iraq trailers were not WMD mobile
            labs as suspected
(Musings On Iraq article on mobile labs story)
2003 White House spokesman said WMD would be found
2003 Report 2002 DIA report said no reliable intel that Iraq was producing or had
            stocks of WMD
2006 Zarqawi killed by U.S. F-16 jet north of Baquba
2006 Natl Sec Adv Rice said White House agreed on Iraq policy Privately Rice working
            on new one
2008 Poland announced that it would withdraw its forces from Iraq by Oct 08
2009 Inter Min said it would investigate torture charges in Maysan and Qadisiyah
            Nothing happened
2010 Oil Min said oil production would reach 12 mil/bar/day by 2017 Didn’t happen
2011 Maliki’s 100 day deadline to reform ministries ended with no changes Was to
            appease protesters
2011 Army started withdrawing from Fallujah as part of deal with Anbar govt to
            pull out of urban areas
2012 Maliki welcomed new breakaway party that had 7 MPs that didn’t sign no
            confidence vote against him
2013 Sadrists State of Law and SIIC agreed on new provincial govt in Maysan Sadrists
            would retain governorship
2014 ISIS stormed Anbar Univ in Ramadi taking hostages
2014 US warned Baghdad that ISIS moving forces from Syria to attack Mosul
2014 US wanted Peshmerga to move into eastern Mosul Pres Barzani offered Maliki
said no
2014 Maliki told US 9 brigades would be sent to Mosul US said wouldn’t arrive in
            time
2014 Gen Ghidan ground forces commander Gen Qanbar chief of staff took over
            defense of Mosul
2014 Badr said it would protect Askari shrine in Samarra against insurgent threat
2015 KRG PM Nechirvan Barzani accused Baghdad of breaking constitution by not
            giving Kurdistan budget payments
2016 Protests in Dhi Qar and Baghdad calling for reform
2016 Abadi said people would be arrested for abusing displaced in Fallujah op
2016 UN called on Baghdad to protect displaced from abuses by govt forces

View the Iraq History Timelines 

Wednesday, June 6, 2018

Bernard Lewis And The Invasion of Iraq

(Princeton)

In May 2018, renowned Princeton Professor Bernard Lewis passed away. He was one of the West’s leading scholars on Islam and the Middle East. He also threw in with the neoconservatives, and contributed to the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

This Day In Iraqi History - Jun 6


1920 Sir Percy Cox was reassigned to run Iraq from his posting in Persia
1924 UK run Baghdad Times said Iraqis were turning on British protection for Mosul
(Musings On Iraq article on how Mosul province became part of Iraq)
1941 British forces sent to Haditha and pushed insurgents led by Qawujki into
            Syria
1967 Most of Iraqi air force destroyed by Israel
1967 8th Iraqi Brigade tried to cross Damiya Bridge destroyed by Israeli air strike
1975 Shah Pres Bakr Algerian Pres Bumidan met over Iran-Iraq border issues
1982 After Israel invaded Lebanon Saddam offered ceasefire in Iran-Iraq War and for
            Iraq to send troops to help Palestinians
2003 Imam at Abu Hanifa Mosque in Adhmaiya Baghdad called for resistance to the
            US occupation
2003 UN head inspector Blix said just because there were questions about Iraq’s WMD
didn’t mean it had them Said US and UK never provided quality intel on Iraq’s WMD
2003 DepUnderSecDef Feith said intel on Iraq didn’t change from Clinton to Bush
2003 White House spokesman intelligence showed no doubt that Iraq had WMD
2003 US intel thought they were close to finding Iraq’s WMD because more Iraqis
            coming forward and giving info
2003 Report Bush admin dropped uncertainties about WMD intel and made them
            certainties that Iraq had them
2003 US rejected having UN weapons inspectors back in Iraq to look for WMD
2003 Sep 02 DIA report leaked to press DIA thought Iraq had WMD but couldn’t find
            specific facilities making them
2007 Islamic Army and ISI announced truce after killings and accusations Didn’t last
2008 Kurds said they could export 150,000 bar/day in oil but no neighboring countries
            would allow it
2009 Asaib Ahl Al-Haq’s Laith Khazali released and AAH released bodies of 2
            British bodyguards they kidnapped and killed
2011 6 US soldiers killed in rocket attack in Baghdad by Kataib Hezbollah most lost in
one attack since 2009
2012 PM Nechirvan Barzani talked with Turkish PM Erdogan about KRG exporting
            oil to Turkey
2012 Report front companies acting as recruiters for Iraqis to go fight in Syria for Assad
            govt
2013 Mass grave found in Diwaniya with victims of Saddam
2013 Govt sponsored meeting to try to get Anbar tribes to organize against ISI
2013 Baghdad asked Kurds to withdraw Peshmerga from Tuz Kharmato and Suleiman
            Bek Kurds said no
2013 VP Hashemi said he supported Sunni region in Iraq
2013 Salahaddin Governor Abdullah won 2nd term in office
2014 37 Sunnis abducted shot and dumped in Samarra in separate incidents
2014 ISIS continued attack on Mosul Took 5 neighborhoods
2014 Head of Ninewa Ops Command Gen Gharawi ordered defensive line in western
            Mosul
2014 Maliki told Gen. Gharawi to hold city until Gen Ghidan ground forces
            commander and Gen Qanbar chief of staff arrived
2016 Ayatollah Sistani warned against attacks on innocents revenge attacks destruction
            of property in war against IS
2016 605 men from Saqlawiya who were abducted by Hashd released to Anbar
            officials showing signs of torture and beatings
2016 Member of Anbar council demanded Hashd be withdrawn from Fallujah op for
            abuses

View the Iraq History Timelines 

Tuesday, June 5, 2018

Oil Exports and Revenue Increase In May As Iraq Pushes Ahead With Development Plans


Iraq saw across the board growth in its oil exports in May 2018. The average oil flow, prices, and revenues were all up for the month. The Oil Ministry also signed contracts with several companies after its latest auction, and oil exports from Kirkuk to Iran finally began.

This Day In Iraqi History - Jun 5


1926 Turkey and England agreed to have Mosul join Iraq
(Musings On Iraq article on how Mosul province became part of Iraq)
1941 British forces occupied Kirkuk after overthrowing PM Gaylani govt Anglo-Iraq
            War
1951 Grenade hit Jewish car dealership in Baghdad 6th of 7 such attacks on Jews 1950-51
1967 Iraqi airplanes attacked Jezreel Valley and Afula Israel to little effect Israeli
            airplanes attacked H-3 airbase west Iraq destroying 22 Iraqi planes
2001 During confirmation hearing future Dep Undersec of Def Feith said Saddam should be
            overthrown
2002 Czech envoy to UN claimed 9/11 hijacker Atta met with Iraqi intel officer
            in Prague in 01
2002 Blair told Rumsfeld UK would be with US in any military action against Iraq
2003 Report VP Cheney and chief of staff Libby made multiple trips to CIA to question
analysts about Iraq intelligence Some CIA analysts complained to press about VP Cheney’s questions about Iraq intelligence before invasion
2003 Some US intel officers admitted they didn’t have much new intel on Iraq’s
            WMD since 1990s
2003 Dep Undersec of Def Feith denied that Iraq intel was politicized before
            invasion Admitted creating special Pentagon intel unit
2003 Bush said no terrorist could get WMD from Iraq because Saddam had been
            overthrown
2003 Fmr UN inspector Kay told CIA Dir Tenet military not doing good job hunting
            for Iraq’s WMD
2003 UN Security Council asked US to allow its weapons inspectors back into Iraq
2005 State Dept memo Peshmerga arresting hundreds of Arabs and Turkmen in Kirkuk
and taking them to KRG to establish control of city
2006 Mass grave found with Shiite victims of 1991 uprising
2006 State Dept paper said new Maliki govt ill prepared to rule No experience
2006 State Dept paper argued for limited counterinsurgency strategy in Iraq with
            limited troop increase
2008 Over 100 weapons caches of Mahdi Army found in Sadr City Most weapons
            came from Iran Aftermath Charge of Knights
2010 Iraqi army banned Sahwa in Diyala carrying weapons Sahwa replied they would
            stop working with govt
2010 Iraqiya member Faris Jabouri assassinated in Mosul 3rd member of Iraqiya
            killed in city before and after elections
2010 Iraqiya member killed in Qaim, Anbar by IED
2011 Report violence increasing in Iraq 2010 vs 2011
2011 Maliki told human rights conference that some human rights groups were
            actually terrorists and criticized Baghdad protests
2011 Maliki replaced head of Trade Bank of Iraq Arrest warrant issued for old head
            because didn’t back Maliki business deal
2011 Rockets fired at Zubayr oil field in Basra Set oil reserves on fire
2012 US intel report attacks by ISI went from 19 per month in 2011 to 25 per month
            in 2012
2012 KRG Natural Resource Min Hawrami said KRG could reach 2 mil/bar/day
            in production by 2019
2012 Sadr criticized Asaib Ahl Al-Haq march in Baghdad claiming it was directed by
            Iran 2 State of Law officials attended event
2012 Sadrists/Mahdi Army members started riots in two different prisons in Baghdad
2012 Report Maliki tried to get Sadr kicked out of National Alliance because
            supported no confidence vote
2012 Sadr said Maliki should be investigated for trying to stop MPs from signing
            no confidence vote against him
2013 Mass graves found in Irbil and Sulaymaniya with victims of Saddam
2013 Provincial elections in KRG delayed because of problems with election law
2013 Anbar protest movement told Anbar Governor Fahadawi he should not hold
            talks with Baghdad
2013 Def Min tried to replace 16th Bgd commander a Kurd with a Shiite Arab and
            commander refused to give up command
2013 Def Min attempted to force 16th Bgd to leave Tuz Kharmato after commander
            refused to be replaced Ministry backed down
2014 Report ISIS demanded Army of Mujahadeen in Anbar give it baya
2014 Iraqi Special Forces killed Abu Bilawi ISIS’s military chief of staff
2014 ISIS launched large scale raid upon Samarra Seized several districts before
            beaten back
2014 Mosul intel chief warned that ISIS would attack 2 neighborhoods in city That night
            ISIS began its attack upon Mosul eventually taking city
2014 Turkey said 2nd tanker of oil exports by Kurds through independent pipeline
was being loaded KRG said 1st tanker of independent oil exports had been sold but was actually told to leave Morocco’s waters
2015 Report thousands of Iraqi fighters going to Syria for new Iranian led offensive
            there
2015 Report Norway’s DNO owed $500 mil-$1 bil by KRG for non-payments for oil
            production and exports
2015 Oil Min Mahdi said oil prices would reach $75 per barrel by end of year Iraq
            crude dropped to $29 per barrel in Dec
2016 Anbar govt set up investigating into Hashd abuses in Fallujah op

View the Iraq History Timelines 

Monday, June 4, 2018

Iraq’s Troubles Fighting Corruption Interview With Vincent Foulk Former US Anti-Graft Official


Vincent Foulk served in Iraq from 2003-12 in all types of capacities. He started as an Army Civil Affairs officer in 2003, then worked with the Coalition Provisional Authority, and assisting Iraq’s courts. He then returned as a legal adviser to the Iraqi police, moved onto helping Iraq with anti-corruption activities, and finished with the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction. He is also the author of The Battle for Fallujah, Operation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq. This interview focuses upon Foulk’s time trying to combat fraud and graft in Iraq.

This Day In Iraqi History - Jun 4


1920 Sherifan Army of Liberation arrived in Tal Afar to fight British and seize
            town 1920 Revolt
1922 Gertrude Bell said King Faisal was indecisive and lacked backbone to stand
            up to others
1924 Anti-British protests in Baghdad closed parliament
1982 Tariq Aziz went to Moscow seeking military aid for Iran-Iraq War but turned
            down
1985 Iraq carried out heavy air raid on Iran oil terminal at Kharg Island
1992 New Kurdish parliament met first time Jawhar Salim elected speaker Cabinet
            also announced
1997 UN Resolution 1111 extended Oil For Food Program for 2nd time since
            started in 96
2003 Barzani went to Najaf and met Ayatollah Sistani and Abdul Aziz al-Hakim to talk
            about post-war govt and constitution
2003 Ayatollah Sistani called for an Iraqi parliament to produce a new constitution in
            opposition to CPA plan
2003 Blair said that he had no doubt that Iraq’s WMD would be found Rejected
            independent inquiry into case for Iraq War
2003 Cheney told Senators to stop asking for investigation into pre-war
            intelligence on Iraq
2003 DepUnderSecDef Feith said US wasn’t only country that claimed Iraq had WMD
            and so did Clinton admin
2003 DepUnderSecDef Feith denied that Bush admin pressured intelligence agencies
            over Iraq
2003 DepUnderSecDef Feith admitted he created Office of Special Plans within
            Pentagon to find Iraq-Al Qaeda connections
2004 George Tenet resigned as director of CIA in part due to failed Iraq intelligence
2004 Pope criticized Bush over Abu Ghraib prison abuse and called for international
            solution to Iraq
2005 New KRG parliament sworn in
2008 Half of parliament signed letter saying they were against Status of Forces
            Agreement unless it included US withdrawal
2008 Police arrested top 5 Mahdi Army commanders in Karbala aftermath Charge of
Knights
2010 Gen Odierno US cmdr in Iraq said 34 of ISI’s 42 leaders had been killed or
            captured
2011 Source in Maliki’s office said he was planning on stopping demonstrations
            in Baghdad and arrest protest leaders
2011 Kurdish opposition presented reform program to KDP and PUK after Sulaymaniya
            protests broken up Nothing came of it
2011 Dep PM Shahristani said Iraq would reach 3 mil/bar/day in oil production by
            end of 2011
2011 Maliki said national unity govt didn’t work and called for majority rule
2012 176 parliamentarians signed no confidence vote against Maliki and given to
Pres Talabani for verification Maliki office claimed signatures were collected illegally
2012 Sadr called to Iran to talk him out of backing no confidence vote against Maliki
2012 Shiite Endowment offices in Baghdad bombed 18 dead 125 wounded Bomb
            at Sunni Endowment defused but hit by mortar
2012 Inter Min head of explosives Gen Jabiri given 4 yrs in prison on misdemeanor
charges for buying fake bomb detectors
2013 Asaib Ahl Al-Haq denied it tried to assassinate a Sadrist leader
2014 ISIS began attack upon Mosul eventually taking city
2014 ISIS head of Military Council Bilawi killed by Iraqi special forces
2014 Babil police chief press conference with 6 prisoners confessing to car bombing
            then posted 4 of them executed on his Facebook hours later
2014 Report State of Law delegation went to Iran and got backing for 3rd term for Maliki
2015 IS held ceremony for Fallujah sheikhs to give it baya
2015 Number of displaced in Iraq reached 3.0 mil
2016 Abadi said human rights committee would be formed to investigate abuses of
            Hashd in Fallujah op Nothing happened
2017 Hashd freed Baaj west Ninewa Emptied it of civilians and started creating security
            zone

View the Iraq History Timelines 

This Day In Iraqi History - Nov 14 British army ordered to seize Basra vilayet WWI

1914 Sheikh of Islam called for jihad against British and French during WWI Call was repeated in all Sunni mosques in Mosul, Baghdad a...