Sunday, February 9, 2020

This Day In Iraqi History - Feb 7


1920 War Min Churchill wrote there were far too many British troops in Iraq than could be sustained
and therefore a new Iraq policy should be created
(Musings On Iraq article on Churchill’s ideas on Mesopotamia/Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq book review Churchill’s Folly, How Winston Churchill Created Modern Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq book review Inventing Iraq: The Failure of Nation Building and a History Denied)
(Musings On Iraq book review Supremacy And Oil, Iraq, Turkey, and the Anglo-American World Order, 1918-1930)
1921 Gertrude Bell wrote that Shiites were mad that they were not in govt and govt wanted to remain all
Sunni
(Musings On Iraq book review of Gertrude Bell And Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq book review Gertrude Bell, Explorer of the Middle East)
1924 UK Colonial Sec Thomas wrote British air power was effective way to control rebellions tribes in Iraq
1941 Germany told Italy it was thinking of arming Iraq and was going to give money to Mufti of Jerusalem
who was living in Baghdad
(Musings On Iraq book review of Persian Gulf Command, A History of the Second World War In Iran and Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq book review of Rashid Ali al-Gailani, The National Movement in Iraq 1939-1941)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iraq 1941, The Battles for Basra, Habbaniya, Fallujah and Baghdad)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iraq And Syria 1941, The Politics and Strategy of the Second World War)
1959 Former Dep PM Arif sentenced to death after being sent away as Amb to Germany and secretly
returned to Iraq
1968 General de Gaulle met President Arif in Paris and signed arms agreement
1983 Iranian Op Fajr al-Nasr Launched main attack upon Fakkeh with 30,000 troops in central front Got to
outskirts of Fakkeh but forced to withdraw
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War Volume 4: The Forgotten Fronts)
1987 Iraqi counterattacks vs Iran Op Karbala 5 recaptured 20sqkm in Basra
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War)
1998 Fmr Bush Nat Sec Adv Scowcroft said he wished the 91 uprising never happened because he wanted a
military coup to remove Saddam
2001 CIA report to Congress no evidence Iraq reconstituted WMD program since 1990s
(Musings On Iraq article on the origins of Iraq’s WMD programs)
2002 Gen Franks presented revised Iraq invasion plans to Bush at White House
(Musings On Iraq book review of Shaping the Plan for Operation Iraqi Freedom, The Role of Military Intelligence Assessment)
(Musings On Iraq book review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy
Tragedy)
2003 Pres Chirac called Bush saying there were alternatives to war with Iraq Said if war happened France
would help with reconstruction
2003 US officials pushed back against Sec State Powell’s UN speech Told Wash Post Zarqawi connected to
Al Qaeda but not part of group
2003 UK admitted paper on Iraq deception campaign over its WMD was plagiarized from journal article
2003 State Dept memo warned of serious problems in postwar Iraq and possible security vacuum after war
Were told military couldn't spare troops to ensure security
(Musings On Iraq book review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy
Tragedy)
2003 Pres Mubarak’s son Gamal visited Bush saying Saddam might want to go into exile in Egypt
2003 State Dept gave translated copies of Iraq-Niger uranium deal to CIA Were not considered important to
case Iraq restarted nuke program so docs not analyzed
(Musings On Iraq article on Iraq-Niger uranium story)
(Musings On Iraq Review Hubris, The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, And The Selling Of The Iraq War)
2004 Sec Def Rumsfeld said Iraq war Saddam’s fault for his deception and defiance
2004 Bush and Cheney said Iraq war justified because Saddam could have made WMD Gave up argument
he had them
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq, One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)
(Musings On Iraq How The Administration Reversed Itself On Finding Iraq’s WMD)
(Musings On Iraq review Hoodwinked, The Documents That Reveal How Bush Sold Us a War)
2005 Insurgents complained to Newsweek that Zarqawi was trying to hijack insurgency and opposed his
attacks upon Iraqi civilians
(Musings On Iraq book review Iraq’s Sunni Insurgency)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Caliphate At War, Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State)
2007 Report Jan 07 Sec State Rice said her dept was ready for civilian surge in Iraq Feb told Sec Def Gates
would need 6 months to find personnel and train them Asked military to fill 1/3 of 350 civilian spots on Provincial Recon Teams Infuriated Pentagon
2008 UN reported surge in refugees returning to Syria over Said most returned to Iraq not because Iraq safer
but because couldn’t afford to live in Syria anymore Now more Iraqis leaving Iraq then returning Intl Org for Migration said only 20-30% of returnees able to return to homes 50% unemployed and no govt aid Some become displaced
(Musings On Iraq book review Children of War, Voices Of Iraqi Refugees)
2008 Report Mahdi Army had systematic strategy for taking over Sunni areas of Baghdad Started with
assassination of businessmen and community leaders Tried to co-opt Shiite residents before launching full attack upon area
2008 Islamic Party head Samarrai said the Anbar Salvation Council had no support and backed insurgency
in 2007 Part of dispute for control of Anbar govt between Islamic Party and Awakening
(Musings On Iraq book review Illusions of Victory, The Anbar Awakening And The Rise Of The Islamic State)

View the Iraq History Timelines 

Friday, February 7, 2020

Musings On Iraq On Short Medical Leave

Monday night I thought I had a stroke. My hands wouldn't work together, my speech was slurred and I couldn't answer questions. Went to the hospital for two days and found out this incident was caused by high blood pressure and high cholesterol, and was likely spurred by high stress. By chance they also found out that I have an aneurysm which is an enlarged aorta, one of the tubes that comes out of my heart.

As you can tell Musings On Iraq will be on leave for a bit. I have some old articles I wrote before I got sick that I will post and will eventually get back to Iraq full time but I'll need a little time off. Thank you to all the readers.

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Sadr Tries To Impose His Will On Iraq’s Protests

Sadrists at the protest sites are called the "Blue Hats" (Al Ghad Press)


Since Moqtada al-Sadr told his followers to return to the sit-in squares on January 31 there has been nothing but conflict. It appears that Sadr wants to impose his will upon the demonstrators through force and intimidation.

This Day In Iraqi History - Feb 6


1977 Bakr govt put down Shiite protests led by Dawa killing 16 and arresting around 2000 Ayatollah
Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim and others arrested
1983 Iranian Op Fajr al-Nasr began Attacked Fakkeh area heading for Maysan in central front
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War Volume 4: The Forgotten Fronts)
1991 Jordan’s King Hussein condemned Saudis for letting Arab land be used to attack Iraq during Gulf
War
1999 Guardian reported that Dec 98 Iraqis met with Al Qaeda in Afghanistan Claimed Iraq offered bin
Laden asylum False story
2001 US and UK launched largest air strikes on Iraq in 2 yrs to destroy fiber optic communications
system Iraq trying to install
2002 Sec State Powell told Congress White House considering all options on Iraq but that regime change
had been US policy and would be good for region
(Musings On Iraq book review Iraq’s Future The aftermath of regime change)
(Musings On Iraq book review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy
Tragedy)
2002 CIA officials told NY Times Iraq not taken part in any anti-U.S. terrorism since 1993 attempt on ex-
Pres Bush
2002 US intel officials told NY Times 9/11 hijacker Atta met with Iraqi intel in Prague
2003 Bush said there was an Iraq-Al Qaeda relationship going to back to 1990s Said Iraq gave bomb
making forgery and WMD training to Al Qaeda Came from tortured Al Qaeda operative who later recanted story
2003 UK Foreign Sec Straw wrote Attny Gen Lord Goldsmith challenging need for 2nd UN resolution to
go to war with Iraq
(Musings On Iraq Book Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
2003 Pentagon memo on postwar Iraq justice system said US needed to deploy 4,000 police or 3,000
international police to assure law and order Said military had no plans for that Asked if US was going to train a new Iraqi police force Estimated that would cost $700 mil the first year Asked if that money was available
(Musings On Iraq book review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy
Tragedy)
2003 Press revealed most of UK intel dossier on Iraq trying to hide WMD was plagiarized from a journal
            article
2003 NYTimes Washington Post USA Today editorials all said Sec State Powell’s UN speech convinced
them of Iraq threat
2003 Khalizad met with Turkmen Front Kurds Turks to try to make deal between Ankara and Kurds to
facilitate using Turkey for invasion
(Musings On Iraq review Losing Iraq, Inside The Post War Reconstruction Fiasco by David Phillips)
2004 New UN Rep Brahimi arrived in Iraq Immediately began consulations with Iraqis to see whether
            elections possible that year
2004 Bush announced Silberman-Robb commission to look into U.S. pre-war intel on Iraq’s WMD after
none found
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq, One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)
2004 Report DIA said CURVEBALL intel on Iraq mobile WMD labs was questionable in 02 Never passed
to rest of intel community
(Musings On Iraq How Iraqi Defector CURVEBALL Became Basis For US Claim That Iraq Had WMD)
(Musings On Iraq Look Who The LA Times Dug Up – CURVEBALL)
(Musings On Iraq Story of CURVEBALL And Iraq’s Mobile Biological Weapons Labs)
2006 US Iraq Amb Khalizad said US talking to Iraqi insurgents in Anbar Syria Jordan Anbar Sheikh
Fahadawi assassinated for taking part in talks
2007 PM Maliki told Al Hayat that ISF penetrated and needed to be purged Claimed ISI was weak due to
            divisions and govt had penetrated group and found out its organization and leadership
2007 PM Maliki said govt had not started new security plan in Baghdad well and was hurting standing
with public ISF commanders said some units slow to deploy to Baghdad Getting army and police to cooperate a problem
2007 Iranian diplomat detained by Iraqi police commandos and accused CIA of torturing him after his
release
2007 Bremer testified to Congress 1st time Questioned about missing $8.8 bil Bremer said money given to
Iraqi ministries but didn’t follow what happened afterward Disputed claims CPA staffed by young inexperienced Republicans Said pre-war planning bad
2008 Head of reconciliation for U.S. military in Iraq asked whether Shiite govt really wanted to reconcile
with Sunnis
2008 Report Maliki govt only spent between 4-24% of its 2006 capital budget of $2.6 bil for investment
(Musings On Iraq GAO August 2008 report On Iraq’s Budget And Spending)
(Musings On Iraq NY Times Finds Iraq Spends Even Less Of Its Budget)
2017 Trump had first briefing on war vs IS Asked if US should’ve taken Iraq’s oil to pay for US
occupation

View the Iraq History Timelines 

This Day In Iraqi History - Feb 5


1950 Tawfiq Suwaidi became premier 3rd time 5 of his 11 ministers were Shiites
1977 Dawa party turned pilgrimage to Karbala into anti-Baath protests Army called out Pres Bakr
blamed Syria
1981 UK rejected requests by both Iraq and Iran for military equipment
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War)
1991 Iraqis got first intelligence that US was moving forces west in Saudi Arabia Didn't realize was
going to be main attack in Gulf War
2001 Natl Sec Adv Rice chaired NSC meeting to go over Iraq policy Agreed Saddam had won PR war
convincing most that sanctions hurting Iraqi public Meeting also agreed sanctions were not forcing Saddam from power Sec State Powell argued for smart sanctions that would just focus upon military imports to Iraq Discussed returning UN inspectors to Iraq and how to deal with Iraqi opposition Rice wanted review of No Fly Zone Led to less flights to try to avoid plane getting shot down Rice told US agencies to increase intelligence gathering on WMD
(Musings On Iraq Chilcot Report Section 1.2 UK Iraq strategy September 2000 To September 2001)
(Musings On Iraq article UN Inspectors Were Right Iraq Was Not A Threat)
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq’s Rejection of UN Inspectors Led To Mistrust Over WMD and 2003 Invasion)
2002 CIA report on Iraq-Niger uranium deal Said it received text of deal from foreign intel service
CIA and DIA thought text important State Dept skeptical
(Musings On Iraq article on Iraq-Niger uranium story)
(Musings On Iraq Review Hubris, The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, And The Selling Of The Iraq War)
2002 CIA report said Iraq had 7 mobile WMD labs
(Musings On Iraq article on mobile labs story)
2003 Before Sec State Powell’s UN speech Bush met with 20 Congressional leaders to lobby them on Iraq
2003 Natl Sec Adv Rice told Congressional leaders US tried everything with Iraq and now war only option
Said WMD would be found afterward
(Musings On Iraq book review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy
Tragedy)
2003 Sec State Powell and UK ForSec Straw met before UN speech Both skeptical about Iraq intel Powell
thought most was circumstantial 
2003 Sec State Powell gave UN speech laying out US case against Iraq’s WMD and ties to Al Qaeda
using Zarqawi Claimed Iraq hiding its WMD from inspectors Said Qusay Hussein ordered removal of banned material from sites Claimed WMD missiles had been distributed to unit in western Iraq Said human sources claimed Iraq had mobile WMD labs Said some disputes within US intel but most agreed Iraq tried to buy aluminum tubes for centrifuges Claimed Iraq had UAVs that could be used to deliver WMD Claimed Iraq gave safehaven to Zarqawi in Kurdistan Said Iraq-Al Qaeda had 8 meetings since 1990s Claimed Iraq gave Al Qaeda training in WMD
(Musings On Iraq book review Iraq’s Future The aftermath of regime change)
(Musings On Iraq article on mobile labs story)
(Musings On Iraq article on the aluminum tubes story)
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq, One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)
2003 Chief UN inspector Blix told press never found any evidence of Iraq having mobile WMD labs
(Musings On Iraq article on mobile labs story)
(Musings On Iraq article UN Inspectors Were Right Iraq Was Not A Threat)
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq’s Rejection of UN Inspectors Led To Mistrust Over WMD and 2003 Invasion)
2003 3rd meeting of US UK Australia on postwar Iraq planning US rejected any role for UN
2003 Natl Sec Adv Rice on Larry King said there was an Iraq-Al Qaeda connection Said Saddam could
give WMD to terrorists
2003 WashPost editorial said Iraq violating UN resolutions and supported war
2004 Ayatollah Sistani survived assassination attempt in Najaf
2004 CIA Dir Tenet gave speech at Georgetown refuting Iraq Survey Group’s Kay claim everyone
was wrong about Iraq’s WMD Said CIA might’ve over estimated nuke program Were differences over mobile WMD labs Natl Intel Est never said Iraq imminent threat Said Saddam dictator intent to build WMD Referenced Iraq For Min Sabri who told CIA Iraq had nuke program stockpile of chemical weapons small biological weapons program Said US still needed time to find out about Iraq’s WMD Said in the end CIA would be proven not entirely right or wrong on pre-war Iraq intel
(Musings On Iraq article on mobile labs story)
(Musings On Iraq article on how poor US intel work led to claim Iraq rebuilt its nuclear weapons program)
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq, One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)
(Musings On Iraq How The Administration Reversed Itself On Finding Iraq’s WMD)
(Musings On Iraq review Hoodwinked, The Documents That Reveal How Bush Sold Us a War)
2005 Dep Natl Sec Adv Hadley said White House had B- for developing Iraq policy D- for executing it
2006 Report MP Mishan Jabouri charged with stealing millions of dollars for contract to protect Iraqi
pipeline from Baiji refinery and Kirkuk Fled to Syria
2007 Baghdad Operations Command created
2007 Report police regularly sold their equipment to arms dealers for money ISF would also sell seized
weapons in raids to black market 2006 US reports said US weapons given to ISF were ending up with militants
2007 VP Cheney’s press officer Martin said that Cheney and Libby told press that fmr Amb Wilson went
to investigate Iraq-Niger uranium story because of his wife who worked at CIA Cheney angry that Wilson claimed VP sent him to Niger After Wilson wrote NYTimes OpEd July 03 Libby White House spokesman Fleischer and Karl Rolve told 5 reporters Wilson’s wife sent him to Niger Dep Sec State Armitage was one that leaked Wilson’s wife name to Robert Novak
(Musings On Iraq article on Iraq-Niger uranium story)
(Musings On Iraq Review Hubris, The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, And The Selling Of The Iraq War)
2008 Report Police carrying out kidnappings murder blackmail for money Many part of militias
2011 PM Maliki spokesperson said he would not run for a 3rd term in 2014 but he did
(Musings On Iraq book review Iraq After America, Strongmen, Sectarians, Resistance)
2014 ISIS attacked Mukhisa Diyala forced out families Afterward ISF and miltias killed civilians and
burned homes

View the Iraq History Timelines 

This Day In Iraqi History - Feb 4


1917 British defeated Ottoman forces at Hai River
1925 League of Nations Mosul commission final report said Mosul should go to British Iraq
Mandate with Kurds getting concessions Said British Mandate in Iraq should continue to ensure stability
(Musings On Iraq article on how Mosul province became part of Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Creation of Iraq 1914-1921)
(Musings On Iraq book review Supremacy And Oil, Iraq, Turkey, and the Anglo-American World Order, 1918-1930)
(Musings On Iraq book review Kurds of Iraq, Tragedy and Hope)
1963 Gen Qasim arrested 1 opponent as Communists warned of an impending coup
(Musings On Iraq interview with Western Kentucky’s Prof Romero on the Qasim govt)
1979 Ayatollah Baqir al-Sadr began Islam Guides to Life series that outlied his ideas on an Islamic
political system
1981 Iraq received around 100 tanks from Eastern Europe
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq book review The Iran-Iraq War)
1996 UK intel team arrived in Wash DC to get CIA equipment to tap into Iraqi communications to
help UN inspectors
(Musings On Iraq book review of Iraq In The Eye of the Storm)
1998 UK intel report said UN inspectors had destroyed majority of Iraq’s WMD programs
(Musings On Iraq article UN Inspectors Were Right Iraq Was Not A Threat)
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq’s Rejection of UN Inspectors Led To Mistrust Over WMD and 2003 Invasion)
1998 Blair govt talked about how dangerous Saddam was due to his WMD capabilities
(Musings On Iraq Book Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
(Musings On Iraq Chilcot Report Sec 1.1 UK Iraq Strategy 1990 To 2000)
2003 US gave documents on alleged Iraq-Niger uranium deal to IAEA
(Musings On Iraq article on Iraq-Niger uranium story)
2003 UN inspectors looked at two alleged mobile WMD labs and found nothing
(Musings On Iraq article UN Inspectors Were Right Iraq Was Not A Threat)
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq’s Rejection of UN Inspectors Led To Mistrust Over WMD and 2003 Invasion)
2003 CIA analyst emailed Dep Chief Iraq Task Force against using Curveball story that Iraq had mobile
WMD labs Dept Chief told analyst war coming so didn’t matter if there were questions about Curveball and his mobile WMD labs story
2003 CIA Dir Tenet warned by European chief Drumheller that there were problems with Curveball’s
story that Iraq had mobile WMD labs Tenet said don’t worry
(Musings On Iraq How Iraqi Defector CURVEBALL Became Basis For US Claim That Iraq Had WMD)
(Musings On Iraq Look Who The LA Times Dug Up – CURVEBALL)
(Musings On Iraq Story of CURVEBALL And Iraq’s Mobile Biological Weapons Labs)
2003 PM Blair said plan was to get UN to show Iraq not cooperating on WMD and then have Arab
countries make Saddam step down
2003 Sec State Powell and Turkey’s Foreign Min Yakis met to talk about US aid in return for using
Turkey in Iraq invasion
(Musings On Iraq review Losing Iraq, Inside The Post War Reconstruction Fiasco by David Phillips)
2004 Def Sec Rumsfeld told Congress that ex-Iraq Study Group chief David Kay’s conclusion that everyone
was wrong about Iraq’s WMD was just a hypothesis and Iraq’s weapons might be found
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq, One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)
(Musings On Iraq How The Administration Reversed Itself On Finding Iraq’s WMD)
(Musings On Iraq review Hoodwinked, The Documents That Reveal How Bush Sold Us a War)
2004 UK intel officer said intel heads ignored warnings that Iraqi WMD could not be confirmed
before invasion
(Musings On Iraq Book Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
2004 Future IS leader Abu Omar al-Baghdadi arrested by Americans and sent to Camp Bucca
(Musings On Iraq interview with Naval War College’s Prof Whiteside on ISI leader Abu Omar al-Baghdadi)
2005 Early election results had United Iraqi Alliance 44% Kurds 18% Iraqiya 12% of vote
2007 Report was debate within Bush admin over whether to back PM Maliki or replace him with VP Adel
Abdul Mahdi Decided to support Maliki
2008 Sadr renewed Mahdi Army ceasefire after 6 months

View the Iraq History Timelines

This Day In Iraqi History - Nov 14 British army ordered to seize Basra vilayet WWI

1914 Sheikh of Islam called for jihad against British and French during WWI Call was repeated in all Sunni mosques in Mosul, Baghdad a...