Tuesday, May 5, 2020

This Day In Iraqi History - May 5


1920 British mandate announced in Baghdad
(Musings On Iraq interview with Princeton’s Sara Pursley on Sykes-Picot and creation of Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review The Creation of Iraq 1914-1921)
(Musings On Iraq review Dictatorship, Imperialism & Chaos, Iraq since 1989)
(Musings On Iraq review An Analysis of Hanna Batatu’s The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review Inventing Iraq: The Failure of Nation Building and a History Denied)
(Musings On Iraq review Supremacy And Oil, Iraq, Turkey, and the Anglo-American World Order, 1918-1930)
1935 Iraqi army and air force attacked tribal revolt in Rumaitha
1941 UK Mideast Cmdr Gen Wavell didn’t think force from Palestine could relieve Habaniya base in
Anbar and their departure would undermine security in Palestine
(Musings On Iraq interview with Prof Boich World War II In Iraq and Syria)
1941 Gen Wavell told to think up air strike plan against Kirkuk oil fields Idea was later dropped
1941 Iraqi troops began withdrawing from Habaniya air base ending siege 300 captured by British
(Musings On Iraq review of Persian Gulf Command, A History of the Second World War In Iran and Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq 1941, The Battles for Basra, Habbaniya, Fallujah and Baghdad)
(Musings On Iraq review of Rashid Ali al-Gailani, The National Movement in Iraq 1939-1941)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq And Syria 1941, The Politics and Strategy of the Second World War)
(Musings On Iraq review Blood, Oil and the Axis: The Allied Resistance Against A Fascist State In Iraq and the Levant, 1941)
1973 Kuwait agreed to Iraqi offer to discuss border dispute
1981 Press report that Soviets sent military aid to Iraq through Eastern European allies
1982 Iran attacked in central front breaking through Iraqi lines Reached Iraqi border to try to draw away
Iraqi forces from Basra Forced Iraqis to withdraw from Qasr e-Shirin, Sumar, and Mehran
(Musings On Iraq review Iran-Iraq War Volume 4: The Forgotten Fronts)
1985 Iraq bombed Ahvaz and Bushahr starting 2nd War of the Cities Iran fired missiles at Baghdad and
shelled Iraqi border towns
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraqi Mirages, The Dassault Mirage Family In Service With The Iraqi Air Force, 1981-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Longest War, The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict)
2001 Iraq told UN it worked on a nuclear bomb in the 1980s but it proved unfeasible In the 90s IAEA
found Iraq no longer working on nuclear program
2003 US held provincial elections in Ninewa
2003 ORHA announced 9 man leadership group that would put together an interim Iraqi govt later in May
(Musings On Iraq review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy Tragedy)
2003 ORHA official met with ex-soldiers promising them one time $20 payment if came back to work
2003 US forces announced captured Huda Ammash “Mrs Anthrax” that worked on WMD program
2003 CIA did new test with aluminum tubes Iraq tried to buy Found could not take speed of centrifuges
(Musings On Iraq article on the aluminum tubes story)
2004 Gen Abizaid told Bush that security was getting under control after insurgent and Sadr uprisings
2004 Bush promised investigation into Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal Appeared on 2 Arab TV
channels condemning abuse
2004 Sec Def Rumsfeld told reporter Geneva Conventions didn’t exactly apply to prisoners in Iraq but
were more like basic rules
2006 Report 2004-05 MP Jabouri stole millions from tribal protection force for pipelines in Salahaddin
Made up 200-300 fake names and pocked salaries Took first month’s salary for force Company owned by his son contracted to feed force Stole 4/5 of the money
2009 Iraq Central Bank turned down PM Maliki asking to use surplus to cover budget deficit
2009 Farmers tried to sabotage work of CNPC at Ahdab oil field fearing company would take their land
2011 ISI suicide car bomb attacked Hillah police station killing 25 to mark bin Laden’s death
2012 Anbar council said it finished preparation to hold referendum on making province a region
2012 Pres Talabani Pres Barzani Sadr Speaker Nujafi and Allawi issued ultimatum to PM Maliki to
follow power sharing Irbil agreement
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq From War To A New Authoritarianism)
2013 KRG said unless Baghdad paid them money owed they would start exporting oil independently
2013 Sheikh Abu Risha rejected making Anbar a region
2013 PM Maliki claimed Iraq took care of fake bomb detectors even though still used
2014 Heavy fighting reported between Ansar al-Sunna and ISIS in Riyad, Kirkuk
2014 ISF claimed it cleared most of Saqlawiya Anbar but fighting continued there
(Musings On Iraq Security In Iraq’s Anbar Shows Battle Against Insurgents Will Be Long And Often Futile)

View the Iraq History Timelines 

Monday, May 4, 2020

Iraq’s Revenues Drop Another 50% In Apr 2020

(CNN)

In April 2020 Iraq’s oil revenues dropped by 50%. That was on top of a 40% decline the month before. This was due to the oil war between Saudi Arabia and Russia that oversupplied the globe and then the coronavirus which devastated demand. This is a huge blow to Iraq which is the most oil dependent country in the world.

This Day In Iraqi History - May 4


1941 UK bombed Iraqi air bases in Baghdad and Baquba Destroyed or damaged 29 planes in
Baghdad 14 in Baquba
(Musings On Iraq interview with Prof Boich World War II In Iraq and Syria)
1941 British bombers arrived at Habaniya airbase in Anbar from Egypt while Iraqis continued to shell base
150 UK troops also flown into base
1941 British troops in Habaniya base Anbar launched attacked and failed to take Sin al-Dhibban used to
cross Euphrates and supply Iraqi troops outside base
1941 British dropped leaflets on Baghdad saying war was with Gaylani govt not Iraqi people
1941 Regent broadcast radio message asking people not to follow Gaylani govt Baghdad radio called on
govt to arm the people
1941 PM Gaylani sent diplomat to Tehran and told embassy in Turkey to pressure Germans to send aid
1941 UK Chiefs of Staff told Mid-East commander Gen Wavell he had to take action against the Gaylani
govt
1941 UK War Sec Eden told Iraqi charge d’affaires if war continued and Germany joined all of Iraq would
become a battlefield
(Musings On Iraq review of Persian Gulf Command, A History of the Second World War In Iran and Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq 1941, The Battles for Basra, Habbaniya, Fallujah and Baghdad)
(Musings On Iraq review of Rashid Ali al-Gailani, The National Movement in Iraq 1939-1941)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq And Syria 1941, The Politics and Strategy of the Second World War)
(Musings On Iraq review Blood, Oil and the Axis: The Allied Resistance Against A Fascist State In Iraq and the Levant, 1941)
1966 Iraqi troops started military campaign against KDP
(Musings On Iraq review of The Kurds, A Modern History)
(Musings On Iraq review Kurds of Iraq, Tragedy and Hope)
1981 Iraq began shelling Iran’s oil refinery at Abadan
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Longest War, The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict)
1988 Iraqi forces attacked PUK in Askar Kurdistan during 4th Anfal campaign
(Musings On Iraq article on Anfal campaign)
1989 Saddam’s cousin and Def Min Adnan Kairallah died in mysterious helicopter crash
1991 2nd round of peace talks between Kurds and Baghdad postponed due to differences between KDP and
PUK over need for international help and oil
1995 Turkey withdrew 15,000 troops after KDP said it would crackdown on PKK in Kurdistan
(Musings On Iraq review of The Kurds, A Modern History)
2003 Sec State Powell said sure US would find Iraq’s WMD Sec Def Rumsfeld said US never claimed
finding WMD would be easy Powell denied stories that Iraq sent its WMD to Syria
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq, One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)
(Musings On Iraq How The Administration Reversed Itself On Finding Iraq’s WMD)
(Musings On Iraq review Hoodwinked, The Documents That Reveal How Bush Sold Us a War)
2003 US official said unlikely to find any large MWD or nuke stocks in Iraq Said sanctions had led Iraq to
get rid of most of its WMD
2003 Iraqi scientists told US investigators Iraq had no WMD for years
2003 ORHA memo said security was still top priority in Iraq
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq and Back, Inside The War To Win The Peace)
2004 Shiite leaders called on Sadr to withdraw his Mahdi Army from Najaf and Karbala
2004 US announced it would not be withdrawing forces from Iraq as planned
(Musings On Iraq article on pre-Surge US Iraq strategy)
(Musings On Iraq review The War Within, A Secret White House History 2006-2008)
2004 CIA started investigation into whether it kept undocumented prisoners in Iraq It did
2005 Sadrist cleric in Basra talked about imposing Islamic Law on city including bombing liquor stores
imposing Islamic dress attacking mixed picknickers Said movement didn’t want to be like Iran because most Iranians were corrupt
2005 Doctors in Basra said Mahdi Army tried to stop male doctors from serving female patients Posted
pictures of Sadr in hospitals
2006 Zarqawi gave presentation saying Al Qaeda in Iraq needed to expand its base from Anbar into
Salahaddin and Diyala Said Ramadi was to be named capital of emirate
(Musings On Iraq review The Caliphate At War, Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State)
2006 Fmr CIA National Intelligence Officer Pillar said that Bush admin manipulated evidence to tie Iraq to
Al Qaeda before invasion Part of CIA vs White House blame game for prewar intel
2007 US broke up arms smuggling ring in Sadr City bringing in EFPs and other arms from Iran into Iraq
(Musings On Iraq interview with Galen Wright of Arkenstone blog on Iranian arms shipments to Iraqi militias) 
(Musings On Iraq article on Iran’s Iraq policy)
2007 Iraqi Accordance Front said joining politics was a disaster Said it agreed to join politics based upon
promises of constitutional reform and reconciliation but didn’t happen
2008 ISF destroyed Thar Allah HQ in Basra after weapons found there
2008 Govt spokesman said Iraq had hard evidence of Iranian support for militias and violence Later in day
changed to saying didn’t have hard evidence It did
(Musings On Iraq article on Iran’s Iraq policy)
(Musings On Iraq interview with Galen Wright of Arkenstone blog on Iranian arms shipments to Iraqi militias) 
2008 Iraq general in Karbala said Iran giving weapons to militias in city and undermining security
2008 PM Maliki adv Haidar Abadi said Iran denied they were sending weapons to Iraq Iran told Iraq it
would be foolish to send arms with Iranian markings on them That’s actually what Iran did
2008 Report Captured Mahdi Army militiamen admitted to being trained by Hezbollah in camps in Iran
run by Iran Rev Guards Quds Force
(Musings On Iraq on Iran training Iraqi militias)
(Musings On Iraq Hezbollah’s Role In Iraq)
2009 Sadr said he had given up on armed struggle against US and wanted to focus upon politics
(Musings On Iraq A Divided Sadr Trend)
2009 ISCI MP from Diyala said that no one trusted ISF or new Op Promise of Good II in province Said false
info being used to conduct arrests Another MP demanded that Gen Ghidan in charge of operation resign
(Musings On Iraq article on Op Promise of Good II)
2010 Baathist leader apologized for mistakes of party Said wanted to join politics Public needed to
remember achievements of party
2010 State of Law and National Alliance announced joining to form National Coalition after elections
2011 Speaker of US House Boehner said US forces should stay in Iraq past end of 2011 deadline
2011 PM Maliki submitted new list of nominees for security ministries empty since 2010 elections
2012 PM Maliki’s media advisor Ghabban said he thought dispute between Baghdad and KRG would be
over by end of 2012
2012 Pres Barzani gave speech saying Kurds would never live under a dictatorship meaning PM Maliki
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq From War To A New Authoritarianism)
(Musings On Iraq interview with Inside Iraqi Politics’ Sowell on whether Maliki became a dictator)
(Musings On Iraq interview with Historian Phebe Marr comparing PM Maliki with MP Said)
2012 KRG called for Baghdad to pay oil companies operating in Kurdistan
2012 KRG said in talks with Turkey to build an oil and gas pipeline between two
2013 Election Commission announced final results for provincial elections State of Law lost 30% of its
seats from 09 vote
2013 Asaib Ahl Al-Haq rally in Baghdad announced it was fighting in Syria as part of Abu al-Fadhl
al-Abbas Brigade
(Musings On Iraq article on history of Asaib Ahl Al-Haq)
(Musings On Iraq Abu Fadhl Al-Abbas Brigade From Fighting In Syria To Iraq)
2014 Al Qaeda’s Zawahiri said that ISIS fighting in Syria was a disaster
(Musings On Iraq review The Caliphate At War, Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State)
2014 Fighting between Ansar al-Sunna and ISIS in Kirkuk
2014 Sadrists said talks with SIIC, Kurds and Allawi to block Maliki from 3rd term as PM
2017 Iraqi forces attacked Mosul from northwest opening new front in city
(Musings On Iraq Review They Will Have to Die Now: Mosul and the Fall of the Caliphate)

View the Iraq History Timelines 

Sunday, May 3, 2020

This Day In Iraqi History - May 3


1921 Gertrude Bell wrote Mid-Euphrates tribes perplexed why UK picked Faisal to be King of Iraq
when he led revolt against them in Syria
(Musings On Iraq review of Gertrude Bell And Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review Gertrude Bell, Explorer of the Middle East)
(Musings On Iraq movie review Letters from Baghdad)
1941 2nd day UK bombing in Anglo-Iraq War Expanded to Iraqi air bases and supply lines in Baghdad and
Diyala
(Musings On Iraq interview with Prof Boich World War II In Iraq and Syria)
1941 Iraqi air force bombed Iraqi army in Ramadi by accident in night raid
1941 Churchill ordered British troops to march from Palestine to Iraq
1941 UK Cmdr for Mid East Gen Wavell given command of Iraq Complained no forces to spare and
negotiations should be used instead
1941 UK Cmdr for Mid East Gen Wavell later said he could send a small force from Palestine to Iraq but
would threaten security in region and called for talks again
1941 PM Gaylani told Italian ambassador Iraq needed German and Italian air support to deal with British
Financial aid and a German military mission to work with Iraq General Staff
1941 German Foreign Min Ribbentrop supported sending special representative to Baghdad along with
military liaison officers to set up arrival of German aid
1941 German Foreign Min Ribbentrop suggested sending fighter and bomber squadrons to Iraq Hitler
agreed
1941 Communists called on public to support Gaylani govt when war started Saw him as anti-
imperialist
(Musings On Iraq review Red Star Over Iraq, Iraqi Communism Before Saddam)
(Musings On Iraq Interview with Prof Johan Franzen on the history of the Iraqi Communist Party)
(Musings On Iraq review of Persian Gulf Command, A History of the Second World War In Iran and Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq 1941, The Battles for Basra, Habbaniya, Fallujah and Baghdad)
(Musings On Iraq review of Rashid Ali al-Gailani, The National Movement in Iraq 1939-1941)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq And Syria 1941, The Politics and Strategy of the Second World War)
(Musings On Iraq review Blood, Oil and the Axis: The Allied Resistance Against A Fascist State In Iraq and the Levant, 1941)
1964 New provisional constitution said Iraq a democratic-socialist government but power was still with
Pres Arif
1982 Saddam ordered Algerian Foreign Minister’s plane shot down on trip to Iran during ceasefire talks
Saddam accused Algeria of siding with Iran Iran and Iraq blamed each other for assassination allowing Baghdad to escape responsibility Led Algeria to drop out of talks
1983 Iraqi Op Salam launched in southern Iraq to capture and kill army deserters
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq in Wartime, Soldiering, Martyrdom, and Remembrance)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Longest War, The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict)
1988 Start of 4th Anfal campaign focused on Lesser Zab River, Sulaymaniya Kogtapa attacked with
chemical bombs
(Musings On Iraq article on Anfal campaign)
1995 KDP told Turkey it would stop PKK activities in Kurdistan
(Musings On Iraq review Kurds of Iraq, Tragedy and Hope)
2003 UK PM’s office said Iraq had WMD and they would be found
(Musings On Iraq Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
2003 White House said it was sure Iraq’s WMD would be found
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq, One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)
(Musings On Iraq review Hoodwinked, The Documents That Reveal How Bush Sold Us a War)
2003 Bush said Iraq’s WMD programs would be found would just take time Was change from previous
claims WMD stocks would be found
(Musings On Iraq How The Administration Reversed Itself On Finding Iraq’s WMD)
2003 UK intel said trailer found in Mosul could be mobile WMD lab Turned out not to be
(Musings On Iraq article on mobile labs story)
2004 Mahdi Army attacked US base and a convoy in Najaf setting off hour long gun battle
2004 Heavy fighting between insurgents and US forces closed down road to Baghdad airport
2004 UN outlined plan to create Iraqi Election Commission to run 2005 voting
2004 US Marines said would replace Gen Latif head of Fallujah Brigade with Gen Saleh because Latif a
Baathist
2005 PM Jaafari’s cabinet sworn in 2 deputy prime ministers and 7 important ministries vacant due to
political disputes including Oil and Defense Shiite parties rejected Sunni candidates for ministries at last minute
2007 International Compact with Iraq meeting held in Egypt organized by PM Maliki and UN Was to create
strategy and benchmarks for Iraqi rebuilding reconciliation good governance Privately countries complained about Maliki govt
2007 Association of Muslim scholars called on bin Laden to fix rift between Sunnis and ISI Called
Awakening leader Sheikh Abu Risha a U.S. stooge
2007 Anbar Awakening demanded all tribes in Anbar to stop supporting ISI
(Musings On Iraq article on Anbar Awakening)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Sunni Insurgency)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Carter Malkasian on Anbar Awakening)
(Musings On Iraq review of Confronting Al Qaeda, The Sunni Awakening and American Strategy In Al Anbar)
(Musings On Iraq review of The Marines Take Anbar, The Four-Year Fight Against Al Qaeda)
(Musings On Iraq review Illusions of Victory, The Anbar Awakening And The Rise Of The Islamic State)
(Musings On Iraq review The Sheriff of Ramadi, Nvy SEALS and the Winning of Anbar)
2007 Reformist and Jihad Front formed out of Islamic Army Mujahadeen Army Ansar al-Sunna Called on
1920 Revolution Brigades tribes and former soldiers to join Was challenge to ISI
(Musings On Iraq review The Caliphate At War, Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State)
2007 Report ISI issued fatwa in Dora Baghdad for Christians to convert leave or be killed Families
immediately started leaving
(Musings On Iraq Columbia University Charts Sectarian Cleansing Of Baghdad)
2008 PM Maliki announced govt would launch offensive in Mosul and would be last to secure Iraq
2008 300 ISI fighters held march in Diyala village
2008 Iraqi delegation to Iran presented evidence that Tehran was arming and training militias fighting govt
Baghdad
(Musings On Iraq article on Iran’s Iraq policy)
(Musings On Iraq interview with Galen Wright of Arkenstone blog on Iranian arms shipments to Iraqi militias) 
2009 Baghdad said it would not extend deadline for US forces to be out of country’s cities by Jun 30 2009
2009 Arrest warrants issued for Trade Minister Sudani’s two brothers and other ministry officials for
corruption Charged with stealing up to $400 mil
2009 Trade Minister Sudani siphoned off most of the funds for the food rations system to give to Maliki’s
State of Law for 2009 and 2010 elections
(Musings On Iraq interview with former US anti-graft official Vincent Foulk)
2009 2 Iraqi soldiers opened fire at U.S. troops at an outpost in Mosul killing 2 and wounding 3 Americans
2009 Iraqi forces arrested Dhuluiya, Salahaddin Sawha leader Claimed he attacked Dujail during civil war
2009 Sahwa in Iskandiriya walked off job for not being paid in months
(Musings On Iraq Sons of Iraq Integration Update)
2010 Abu Abdullah al-Shafi emir of Ansar al-Sunnah was captured in Baghdad
2010 Baghdad started recount requested by Maliki after came in 2nd in election to Allawi
2011 National Reconciliation Ministry said Asaib Ahl Al-Haq was joining reconciliation process
Didn’t happen
(Musings On Iraq article on history of Asaib Ahl Al-Haq)
2011 KRG parliament passed law to unite PUK and KDP Peshmerga Never completed
2013 Police told AFP they had orders from Interior Ministry to use fake bomb detectors even though knew
they didn’t work
2013 Friday prayers at Fallujah protest site urged people to stay peaceful and demanded PM Maliki resign
2013 Friday prayers at Kirkuk protest site warned that Baghdad had ignored their demands and could lead          to civil war
2013 Samarra and Mosul protest sites demanded either PM Maliki resign or Salahaddin and Ninewa would
become federal regions
2014 Ansar al-Sunna declared war on ISIS in Diyala
2015 3rd day of protests in Basra over lack of electricity

View the Iraq History Timelines

Saturday, May 2, 2020

This Day In Iraqi History - May 2


1854 Riot in Mosul versus Ottoman reforms Attacked Christians and Jews for businesses they ran
and control of taxes that caused resentment
(Musings On Iraq review Christianity in Iraq)
1935 Faisal II future king of Iraq born
1935 Police attacked tribal revolt in Rumaitha Air force bombed area
1941 UK commander at Habaniya base Anbar consulted London and got permission to attack Iraqis
surrounding camp Bombed Iraqis starting Anglo-Iraq War UK lost 22 planes and 10 pilots
(Musings On Iraq interview with Prof Boich World War II In Iraq and Syria)
1941 Iraq launched air strike upon Habaniya base in retaliation Shelled airfield damaging 40 planes
UK lost 13 dead and 20 wounded
1941 Grand Mufti in Baghdad declared jihad against British after attack on Iraqi forces in Habaniya
1941 Iraqi forces took British fort at Rutba, Anbar
1941 British troops broke up angry mob of Iraqis at Zubeila, Basra
1941 Iraqi govt asked Germany for diplomatic relations to be restored and military aid including planes
1941 UK Chiefs of Staff ordered MidEast Commander Gen Wavell to make plans to destroy Iraq’s
pipelines
1941 Iraq’s 1st Inf Brigade ordered from Baghdad to Ramadi to block UK troops from Transjordan
being sent to Habaniya Air Base 11th Inf Brigade sent to Habaniya air base
1941 British took Iraq out of Sterling zone and had foreign banks close to impose economic sanctions on
Gaylani govt
(Musings On Iraq review of Persian Gulf Command, A History of the Second World War In Iran and Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq 1941, The Battles for Basra, Habbaniya, Fallujah and Baghdad)
(Musings On Iraq review of Rashid Ali al-Gailani, The National Movement in Iraq 1939-1941)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq And Syria 1941, The Politics and Strategy of the Second World War)
(Musings On Iraq review Blood, Oil and the Axis: The Allied Resistance Against A Fascist State In Iraq and the Levant, 1941)
1948 Port of Basra protested against Anglo-Iraq Treaty
1953 King Faisall II became of age to directly rule Iraq replacing Regent al-Ilah
1983 Iran and Iraq exchanged 55 prisoners of war in Turkey
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Longest War, The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict)
1991 Shiite rebels claimed to have killed 180 Iraqi soldiers in 9 different attacks in south
1995 Saddam held meeting to discuss whether Iraq should continue to cooperate with UN weapons
inspectors
(Musings On Iraq article UN Inspectors Were Right Iraq Was Not A Threat)
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq’s Rejection of UN Inspectors Led To Mistrust Over WMD and 2003 Invasion)
(Musings On Iraq Chilcot Report Sec 1.1 UK Iraq Strategy 1990 To 2000)
(Musings On Iraq review Out Of The Ashes, The Resurrection of Saddam Hussein)
(Musings On Iraq review The Saddam Tapes)
2003 Oil Ministry re-opened after invasion Thamir Ghabban announced as new Oil Minister
(Musings On Iraq Review Iraq and the Politics of Oil, An Insider’s Perspective)
2003 ORHA report many ministry buildings in Baghdad had been taken over by different groups
2003 UK DefMin Hoon told Sec Def Rumsfeld ORHA had to deliver in Iraq
(Musings On Iraq Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
2003 1st report that Bush was considering appointing Bremer to take over in Iraq
(Musings On Iraq Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction Hard Lessons Chapter 6 Charting A New Course)
2003 Sadr said Christians in Iraq had to follow Islamic Law not sell alcohol women had to be covered
(Musings On Iraq review Christianity in Iraq)
2003 Ayatollah Jannati Sec Gen Iran’s Council of Guardians called on Iraqis to carry out martyrdom ops
to drive US from Iraq
(Musings On Iraq article on Iran’s Iraq policy)
2003 INC aide Brooke said Iraqi people might convince Chalabi to become country’s new president
2007 Islamic Army Mujahedeen Army faction of Ansar al-Sunna and al-Fatihin Army formed
Reformation and Jihad Front to fight ISI
2007 Karki and Shimour tribes signed peace deal in Diyala promised to fight ISI
(Musings On Iraq article on splits within insurgency)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Sunni Insurgency)
(Musings On Iraq review The Caliphate At War, Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State)
2007 Fmr head Intl Recon Fund Facility for Iraq Bell said US and UK went about reconstruction wrong
Said should have built institutions and personnel first instead of large infrastructure projects Said lack of security undermined rebuilding and led to brain drain that meant Iraq couldn’t maintain projects
2008 Insurgents beheaded 11 police officers in western Anbar
2008 Sadr refused to meet with Iraqi delegation in Iran to end Charge of Knights
2009 Sadr made first public appearance in 2 years in Turkey to meet followers Had fled Iraq over fear of
US assassination during Surge
(Musings On Iraq article on Sadr’s appearance in Turkey)
2010 Pres Barzani said he believed in dividing Iraq into 3 federal areas along ethnosectarian lines
2010 Iran Iraq announced deal to develop 5 oil fields that straddle two countries
2011 Basra and Najaf tribes joined protest in Anbar against extending US troop stay in Iraq past end of
year
2011 Parliament investigation of Jan ISI prison break in Basra said had help from 2 intelligence officers
2011 Fallujah Waste Water plant started partially working Building plant started 2004 after 1st Battle of
Fallujah
2012 Supreme Court issued decision weakening parliament’s ability to question ministers
2013 Fake bomb maker Jim McCormick got 10 yrs prison for fraud in making detectors Iraq continued to
use them
2013 Parliamentary investigation said ISF used excessive force when attacked Hawija protest site
2014 Al Qaeda’s Zawahiri said that ISIS had always pledged allegiance to Al Qaeda
2014 Naqshibandi and ISIS fought in Diyala for 3 months Report Naqshibandi okayed killing ISIS
members in Diyala
(Musings On Iraq Precarious Relationship Between The Islamic State of Iraq And The Baathist Naqshibandi)
2015 Report IS controlled most of Baiji refinery and 200 ISF trapped inside

View the Iraq History Timelines 

Friday, May 1, 2020

Spike In Violence In April 2020 But Can It Be Sustained?

April 2020 saw a spike in violence in Iraq. There was a total of 110 incidents, the most since 114 in December 2019. The country has seen several such increases in attacks only for them to drop off in the following months. The question then is whether April was one such jump or whether it will be sustained?

This Day In Iraqi History - May 1


1919 War Min Churchill wrote PM George that British army was overstretched with new
additions like Mesopotamia
(Musings On Iraq article on Churchill’s views on Mesopotamia/Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review Churchill’s Folly, How Winston Churchill Created Modern Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review Inventing Iraq: The Failure of Nation Building and a History Denied)
(Musings On Iraq review Supremacy And Oil, Iraq, Turkey, and the Anglo-American World Order, 1918-1930)
1938 Iraqi constitution Article 89a criminalized communism
(Musings On Iraq review Red Star Over Iraq, Iraqi Communism Before Saddam)
(Musings On Iraq Interview with Prof Johan Franzen on the history of the Iraqi Communist Party)
1941 British decided on pre-emptive attack to move Iraqi army away from Habaniya base in Anbar
(Musings On Iraq interview with Prof Boich World War II In Iraq and Syria)
(Musings On Iraq review Blood, Oil and the Axis: The Allied Resistance Against A Fascist State In Iraq and the Levant, 1941)
1941 PM Gaylani went to Turkish Amb to Iraq saying UK violating 1930 treaty and expected UK air
strikes any time Asked Turkish ambassador to contract UK and try to stop conflict Message was passed to UK ambassador to Iraq
1941 Iraqi police opened fire on UK workers in Rutba Anbar England responded by sending forces from
Transjordan to town
1941 British bombers sent from Egypt to Shaiba air base in Basra
1941 1st Battalion of Iraq’s 11th Inf Brigade sent from Baghdad to Fallujah to confront British
(Musings On Iraq review of Rashid Ali al-Gailani, The National Movement in Iraq 1939-1941)
(Musings On Iraq review of Persian Gulf Command, A History of the Second World War In Iran and Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq 1941, The Battles for Basra, Habbaniya, Fallujah and Baghdad)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq And Syria 1941, The Politics and Strategy of the Second World War)
1948 Iraqi volunteers defeated by Jewish forces in Battle of Katamon in 1st Arab Israeli War
1959 Communists organized 1 mil in May Day parade aimed at showing power of party so Qasim
would agree to share power
(Musings On Iraq review Red Star Over Iraq, Iraqi Communism Before Saddam)
(Musings On Iraq Interview with Prof Johan Franzen on the history of the Iraqi Communist Party)
(Musings On Iraq interview with Western Kentucky’s Prof Romero on the Qasim govt)
1969 Iraq became 1st Arab country to recognize East Germany as part of alliance with Soviet Union
1982 Iranian Op Bait al-Moqaddas Iranian Rev Guard attack across Karun River Played chants on
loudspeakers to make it seem like larger force Caused Iraqis to flee Iran launched diversionary attacks on Fakkeh in central front and in Susangard in norther Kuzistan province in south
(Musings On Iraq interview with Naval Postgraduate School’s Ostovar on history of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard)
(Musings On Iraq review Vanguard of the Imam, Religion, Politics, and Iran’s Revolutionary Guard)
1983 Iraqi navy attacked Iran’s Nowruz oil rig in northern Gulf to little to no effect Iraq lost one
ship and called off all attacks in the area on Iranian infrastructure as a result
(Musings On Iraq review Iran-Iraq War Volume 1: The Battle for Khuzestan, September 1980-May 1982)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Longest War, The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict)
1989 Talabani and PKK’s Ocalan signed cooperation agreement in Damascus
1991 Saddam said that fighting spirit of Iraqis led Bush to call a cease-fire in Gulf War
1991 Report 68,000 displaced caused by uprising following Gulf War
1994 Land dispute in Qala Dizel began civil war between PUK and KDP 400 killed in fighting over next
month
1997 Turkey with support of KDP started new campaign against PKK in northern Kurdistan Claimed
killed over 2000 PKK fighters KDP lost 200
(Musings On Iraq review of The Kurds, A Modern History)
(Musings On Iraq review Kurds of Iraq, Tragedy and Hope)
2002 FBI and CIA told media 9/11 hijacker Atta did not meet Iraqi intel in Prague April 2001
2002 Bush told Press Sec Fleischer he didn’t like “motherfuckers” like Saddam who gassed their own
people and “assholes” who lied to the world Said he was going to kick Saddam’s ass
(Musings On Iraq review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy
Tragedy)
(Musings On Iraq Review Hubris, The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, And The Selling Of The Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Bush Administrations and Saddam Hussein, Deciding on Conflict)
2003 Bush gave Mission Accomplished speech declaring victory against Iraq Linked invasion to 9/11
Said war eliminated ally of Al Qaeda Now terrorists could not get WMD from Iraq
2003 White House officials gave briefings that they thought Saddam had been killed during start of
invasion
2003 UK memo said it supported ORHA but that organization was not delivering in Iraq and lacked
strategy
(Musings On Iraq Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
2003 Grenades thrown into US base in Fallujah wounding 7 soldiers
(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)
2003 US military created Combined Joint Task Force 7 to run Iraq Only lasted 15 days
2004 Bush announced that Bremer would select Iraqi transitional government
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Dysfunctional Democracy)
2004 Reports of British soldiers abusing Iraqi prisoners in south
2004 Secret report leaked that provided evidence of Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse and US military
leadership didn’t stop it
2005 Memo leaked that PM Blair was looking for justification for war in Jul 2002 which he denied it at the
time
(Musings On Iraq Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
2006 Sen Biden and Council on For Rel head Gelb published OpEd arguing for federalism in Iraq based
upon Sunnis Shiia Kurds regions
2007 Kurdish MPs said they opposed draft oil law because most oil reserves would be under control of
            National Oil Company
2007 Fmr Def Sec Hoon said UK disagreed with US decision to disband Iraqi military and deBaathification
            Said UK too optimistic about aftermath of invasion Said neglected Sunnis
2007 Iraq claimed it killed ISI’s Minister of War Masri Wasn’t true
2008 PM Maliki created committee to investigate Iranian weapons shipments to Iraq after Charge of
            Nights Nothing came of it
2009 Op Promise of Good II started by ISF in Diyala Like previous op in 2008 ISF would go after Sunni
politicians and Sahwa
(Musings On Iraq article on Op Promise of Good II)
(Musings On Iraq article on political crackdown in Diyala during Op Promise of Good II)
2011 KRG Dep Inter Min Karim said govt would not allow any protests without permission after
crackdown in Sulaymaniya
(Musings On Iraq interview with journalist Wladimir Van Wilgenburg on 2011 KRG protests)
2013 PM Maliki said he would take on armed protesters in Anbar
2013 Kurdish alliance said new deal with PM Maliki would end their boycott of cabinet Maliki didn’t
follow through Included dealing with disputed areas amending budget paying peshmerga distributing revenues
2019 Asaib Ahl Al-Haq fired rockets at U.S. advisers at Taji base in Baghdad
(Musings On Iraq article on history of Asaib Ahl Al-Haq)

View the Iraq History Timelines 

This Day In Iraqi History - Nov 14 British army ordered to seize Basra vilayet WWI

1914 Sheikh of Islam called for jihad against British and French during WWI Call was repeated in all Sunni mosques in Mosul, Baghdad a...