Sunday, May 31, 2020
Musings On Iraq In The News
This Day In Iraqi History - May 31
Saturday, May 30, 2020
This Day In Iraqi History - May 30
1926 Verbal agreement made between British and Turks to give Turkey 10% of Mosul oil
revenues for 25 years in return for giving up claims to province
(Musings On Iraq article on how Mosul province became part of Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq interview with Princeton’s Sara Pursley on Sykes-Picot and creation of Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review The Creation of Iraq 1914-1921)
(Musings On Iraq review Supremacy And Oil, Iraq, Turkey, and the Anglo-American World Order, 1918-1930)
1941 Last brigade of British 10th Infantry Division from India landed in Basra
(Musings On Iraq interview with Prof Boich World War II In Iraq and Syria)
1941 British troops reached Baghdad Iraqi army barracks bombed leading it to ask for peace
1941 Baghdad mayor and army officers approached British embassy asking for armistice
1941 German Amb to Iraq Grobba fled to Mosul Told German Foreign Minister Ribbentrop Iraqis still in
the fight
1941 Ger For Min Ribbentrop told Ger Amb to Iraq Grobba that more planes arriving Jun 1 Grobba said
because of lack of fuel German planes would have to be based in Syria
(Musings On Iraq review of Persian Gulf Command, A History of the Second World War In Iran and Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq 1941, The Battles for Basra, Habbaniya, Fallujah and Baghdad)
(Musings On Iraq review of Rashid Ali al-Gailani, The National Movement in Iraq 1939-1941)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq And Syria 1941, The Politics and Strategy of the Second World War)
(Musings On Iraq review Blood, Oil and the Axis: The Allied Resistance Against A Fascist State In Iraq and the Levant, 1941)
1946 PM Suwaidi resigned over controversy over Iraq-Turkey Friendship Treaty Nuri al-Said negotiated
treaty without consulting with govt
1959 Last British soldier departed Habaniya base in Iraq as English military withdrew from country
1967 Egypt’s Nasser and Jordan’s King Hussein called Pres Arif asking him to deploy Iraqi forces to Jordan
for war with Israel Arif agreed to send 1 armored div and 3 squadrons of jets
1968 Iraqi army arrived in southern marshes to put down Communist uprising
(Musings On Iraq review Red Star Over Iraq, Iraqi Communism Before Saddam)
(Musings On Iraq Interview with Prof Johan Franzen on the history of the Iraqi Communist Party)
1982 Protests and riots in Karbala Basra Nasiriyah Baghdad over battlefield losses in Iran-Iraq War
1985 Iraq carried out heavy air raid on Iran oil terminal at Kharg Island
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraqi Mirages, The Dassault Mirage Family In Service With The Iraqi Air Force, 1981-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Longest War, The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict)
2003 Gen Conway 1st Marine Expeditionary Force surprised hadn’t found any Iraq WMD in searches Said
intel about Iraq having ready to use WMD was wrong
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq, One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)
2003 Sec Def Rumsfeld announced new Iraq Survey Group would be formed to take over search for Iraq’s
WMD
2003 Coalition forces looking for Iraq WMD increased to 1300 personnel
2003 Final report of UN inspectors found no evidence of WMD programs
2003 UN inspectors said soil samples helped back Iraq story that they destroyed anthrax
(Musings On Iraq article UN Inspectors Were Right Iraq Was Not A Threat)
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq’s Rejection of UN Inspectors Led To Mistrust Over WMD and 2003 Invasion)
2003 PM Blair said he was sure evidence of Iraq’s WMD would be found
(Musings On Iraq Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
2003 Sec Def Rumsfeld said war was not based upon lies because both US and England said Iraq had
WMD
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq, One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)
(Musings On Iraq How The Administration Reversed Itself On Finding Iraq’s WMD)
(Musings On Iraq review Hoodwinked, The Documents That Reveal How Bush Sold Us a War)
2003 Bush said US found WMD because 2 alleged mobile WMD labs were found Inspection found not
labs
(Musings On Iraq article on mobile labs story)
2003 UnderSecDef for Intel Cambone said only 70 of roughly 600 suspected WMD sites in Iraq had been
inspected
2003 CIA Dir Tenet said that its Iraq intelligence was not politicized by Bush admin
2003 US report on Iraqi police Said they were corrupt and needed reform Called for 6,000 advisers which
US didn’t have
(Musings On Iraq interview with Col Ted Spain on how US struggled to establish law and order in post-invasion Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq interview with Jerry Burke police and Interior Min adviser on how US failed to develop the Iraqi police)
2004 US Op Smackdown to probe Mahdi Army defenses of Kufa mosque began
2004 7 US soldiers disciplined for not stopping Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal
2004 Leaked parts of Ryder report on Abu Ghraib found 100s of Iraqi prisoners were held despite lack of
evidence
2005 VP Cheney said Iraq in “last throes” of an insurgency
2006 Pentagon report to Congress said violence increased since 2004 from avg 400 attacks/wk spring 04 to
550 attacks/wk Aug 05-Feb 06 to 600 attacks/wk Feb-May 06
2007 US turned over security for Kurdistan to Peshmerga
2007 Op Alljah started to clear Fallujah
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Green on Fallujah during the Surge)
(Musings On Iraq review Fallujah Redux The Anbar Awakening and the Struggle With Al Qaeda)
2007 Graffiti appeared in Baghdad’s Amiriya saying down with ISI It attacked a mosque associated
with Islamic Army in retaliation killing its local commander Islamic Army then attacked an ISI mosque leading to 4 hr gun battle
(Musings On Iraq article on splits within insurgency)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Sunni Insurgency)
(Musings On Iraq review The Caliphate At War, Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State)
2007 Asaib Ahl Al-Haq arms supplier Abu Abdullah captured by U.S. forces
(Musings On Iraq article on history of Asaib Ahl Al-Haq)
2008 ISF raided Iraqi National Gathering HQ in Basra
2008 CIA Chief Hayden said ISI near strategic defeat in Iraq
2008 Ayatollah Sistani aide said he was opposed to Status of Forces Agreement with U.S.
2008 Fmr White House spokesman McClellan said Bush White House so caught up in pushing war
ignored intel that didn’t fit argument
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq, One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)
2009 Ex-Trade Min Sudani tried to leave Iraq but plane turned around and arrested at Baghdad airport on
corruption charges Used stolen money to fund PM Maliki’s 2009 and 2010 election campaigns
(Musings On Iraq interview with fmr anti-graft official Vincent Foulk on corruption in Iraq)
2009 Ex-Trade Min Sudani’s brother arrested trying to leave Iraq by land Tried to bribe border police Also
charged with corruption
2009 Gov Nujafi accused Peshmerga of human rights abuses and breaking law in Ninewa
2010 Diyala police chief complained his forces were infiltrated by insurgents
2010 PM Maliki met with Pres Barzani in Irbil to lobby for 2nd term
2011 Ninewa Gov Nujafi escaped bombing on his motorcade in Mosul
2011 Maysan council voted to keep US forces out of province as objection to a US raid
2011 VP Mahdi resigned saying position no longer held power and Najaf objected to way VPs elected
2012 PM Maliki said he was reinstating Saddam era army officers as concession to Sunni parties to stop
no confidence vote against him
2012 Pres Talabani met Pres Barzani Allawi Speaker Nujafi Dep PM Mutlaq in Sulaymaniya and refused
to back no confidence vote vs PM Maliki
2012 Sadr said if Iraqiya and Kurdish Coalition backed no confidence vote against PM Maliki he would
support it Sadrists said replacing PM Maliki only solution to political crisis in Iraq
2012 Badr and Fadhila wrote letter to PM Maliki saying they supported him during no confidence move
against him
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq From War To A New Authoritarianism)
2012 Iraq Oil Ministry held 4th auction for 12 oil and gas fields Only 1 winning bid
2013 3 Reports militias killing civilians kidnapping people manning checkpoints with ISF in Baghdad
2013 Anbar governor escaped car bombing in Ramadi
2014 Ramadi protest leader said Sunni autonomy was way to go and rejected armed struggle
2014 Protest in Qadisiyah over lack of services and development
2014 Report Iran funding Asaib Ahl Al-Haq operations in Fallujah and Jurf al-Sakhr
(Musings On Iraq article on history of Asaib Ahl Al-Haq)
2015 IS held ceremony where Ramadi sheikhs gave it allegiance after city fell
(Musings On Iraq interview with Ahmed Ali on fall of Ramadi)
2016 Hashd and Federal Police stopped displaced fleeing Sjar Anbar Executed 12 men
Friday, May 29, 2020
Review Duty, Memoirs Of A Secretary At War
This Day In Iraqi History - May 29
1941 Italian planes got into dogfight with British planes over Baghdad 1 Italian and 2 British
planes shot down
(Musings On Iraq interview with Prof Boich World War II In Iraq and Syria)
1941 British defeated Iraqi forces at Abu Ghraib Turned back at Abu Ghraib canal in push on Baghdad
2nd time
1941 British forces defeated by Iraqi army at Kadhimiya, Baghdad
1941 PM Gaylani told military leadership had fled to Persia leading to his own escape there along with
Mufti of Jerusalem
1941 German ambassador to Iraq fled Baghdad for Kirkuk fearing British advance
1941 Governor of Baghdad captured by British on trip to Samarra
(Musings On Iraq review of Persian Gulf Command, A History of the Second World War In Iran and Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq 1941, The Battles for Basra, Habbaniya, Fallujah and Baghdad)
(Musings On Iraq review of Rashid Ali al-Gailani, The National Movement in Iraq 1939-1941)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq And Syria 1941, The Politics and Strategy of the Second World War)
(Musings On Iraq review Blood, Oil and the Axis: The Allied Resistance Against A Fascist State In Iraq and the Levant, 1941)
1948 Battle of Jenin between Jewish and Iraqi forces started 1st Arab Israeli War
1981 Iran attacked Penjwin Kurdistan but stopped
(Musings On Iraq review Iran-Iraq War Volume 4: The Forgotten Fronts)
1983 Tariq Aziz tried to open talks with Iran to stop bombing civilians area via UN Iran rejected offer
1984 US backed UN resolution condemning Iranian attacks on Persian Gulf shipping Didn’t mention
Iraq’s attacks
1987 US Asst Dep Sec of Def Armitage said U.S. couldn’t see Iraq defeated in Iran-Iraq War
1988 Reagan-Gorbachev Summit Gorbachev said he would pressure Iran to end Iran-Iraq War if US
helped with Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Longest War, The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict)
1996 PUK and KDP agreed to extend Kurdish parliament for another year hoping that assembly would
help end civil war
(Musings On Iraq review of The Kurds, A Modern History)
2002 UK Def Min official Kelly said Blair govt had spun WMD dossier on Iraq
2003 Bush said US found WMD because 2 alleged mobile WMD labs were found Inspection found were
not labs
(Musings On Iraq article on mobile labs story)
2003 Retired CIA and State Dept officials sent memo to Bush saying they questioned intel cited by White
House for Iraq war
2003 BBC report Blair’s office had sexed up UK dossier on Iraq’s WMD
2003 Elections led to Abdul Rahman Mustafa a Kurd being elected mayor of Kirkuk
(Musings On Iraq How Did Kirkuk Become Such A Divisive Issue? A Portrait of The City In
2003)
2003 White House spokesman Fleischer said everything administration said about Iraq-Niger uranium deal
was accurate
2003 Cheney chief of staff Libby asked Undersecretary of State Grossman about a former ambassador
going to Niger mentioned in Wash Post column Grossman told him it was Joseph Wilson
(Musings On Iraq article on Iraq-Niger uranium story)
(Musings On Iraq Review Hubris, The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, And The Selling Of The Iraq War)
2004 Report incoming interim PM Allawi had links to CIA and MI6 since 1980s as opponent to Saddam
2005 Op Lightning largest joint US-Iraq op so far Aimed at clearing Baghdad of insurgents
2005 Report May 2002 US and UK increased air strikes on Iraq using No Fly Zones in attempt to provoke
Saddam to justify invasion
2007 Asaib Ahl Al-Haq kidnapped 5 Brits from Finance Min in Baghdad 4 would be killed
Ransomed 5th Op planned by Iranian Revolutionary Guards
(Musings On Iraq article on history of Asaib Ahl Al-Haq)
(Musings On Iraq interview with Naval Postgraduate School’s Ostovar on history of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard)
(Musings On Iraq review Vanguard of the Imam, Religion, Politics, and Iran’s Revolutionary Guard)
(Musings On Iraq article on Iran’s Iraq policy)
2007 Insurgents in Amiriya Baghdad told US they were going to attack ISI and needed help Gen
Petraeus said he would support them Became Sahwa
(Musings On Iraq article The Demise, But Not Death of Al Qaeda in Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Sunni Insurgency)
(Musings On Iraq review The Caliphate At War, Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State)
2008 US Amb to Iraq Crocker said ISI near defeat
2008 Interior Min fired 7500 police for corruption ghost officers negligence
2009 Video emerged of Trade Min Sudani and brothers drinking with prostitutes talking about PM Maliki
Sudani from Dawa
2010 Sadrists said they would not allow dictatorship or autocracy to return to Iraq referring to PM Maliki
(Musings On Iraq article Argument for Maliki Being Iraq’s Next Strongman)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq After America, Strongmen, Sectarians, Resistance)
(Musings On Iraq interview with Inside Iraqi Politics’ Sowell on whether Maliki became a dictator)
(Musings On Iraq interview with Historian Phebe Marr comparing PM Maliki with MP Said)
2011 Iraqiya nominee for Def Min Obeidi escaped sticky bomb attempt on his life in Mosul
2012 Basra council called for province to become federal region
2012 PM Maliki held cabinet meeting in Mosul to try to undermine no confidence vote against him
Kurds boycotted meeting
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq From War To A New Authoritarianism)
2012 Iraqi court found Hezbollah operative Daquq innocent of terrorism charges Was liaison between Iran
Hezbollah and militias
(Musings On Iraq article on Hezbollah presence in Iraq)
2012 Shahristani denied that he ordered stop of fuel deliveries to KRG even though he did
2014 Mutahidun Arabiya and Nationalists formed Union of National Forces list
2016 After he was dismissed by parliament Ninewa Gov Nujafi refused to leave office
View the Iraq History Timelines
Thursday, May 28, 2020
Iraq Attempts To Cut Oil Production To Meet OPEC Quota
This Day In Iraqi History - May 28
1933 Interior Ministry had Assyrian leader Mar Shimun come to Baghdad to discuss
differences with govt over settling community in north Interior said it was willing to acknowledge Mar Shimun as spiritual leader but would not give him any political power Said British officer arriving to help settle community Mar Shimun said he would help with settlement Pledged loyalty to King Faisal
(Musings On Iraq review of The Tragedy of the Assyrian Minority in Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review State and Society in Iraq)
1941 British forces captured Khan Nuqta fort on march from Fallujah to Baghdad
(Musings On Iraq interview with Prof Boich World War II In Iraq and Syria)
1941 British troops moved from Basra to Baghdad take Ur
1941 British forces attacked Abu Ghraib canal but turned back by Iraqis
1941 British intel spread rumor to Iraqi military that 100 tanks heading to Baghdad Led PM Gaylani to
flee
1941 3rd shipment of German military supplies arrived in Mosul Never used
1941 Iraq Chiefs of Staff decided to withdraw to Kirkuk to avoid British attack on Baghdad PM Gayalni
joined them
(Musings On Iraq review of Persian Gulf Command, A History of the Second World War In Iran and Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq 1941, The Battles for Basra, Habbaniya, Fallujah and Baghdad)
(Musings On Iraq review of Rashid Ali al-Gailani, The National Movement in Iraq 1939-1941)
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq And Syria 1941, The Politics and Strategy of the Second World War)
(Musings On Iraq review Blood, Oil and the Axis: The Allied Resistance Against A Fascist State In Iraq and the Levant, 1941)
1968 Communist uprising began in southern Marshes
(Musings On Iraq review Red Star Over Iraq, Iraqi Communism Before Saddam)
(Musings On Iraq Interview with Prof Johan Franzen on the history of the Iraqi Communist Party)
1981 Dawa blew up an ammo and fuel dump at Baghdad Airport
1981 Saddam gave speech saying Iraqi army could take any area in Iran Led to attack upon Dehloran
in central front Only held it for 12 hours and had to retreat
1982 Iran launched attacks on Qasr e-Shring and Sumer in center across from Diyala but failed
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Anthony Tucker-Jones on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq interview with author Tom Cooper on Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review Iran-Iraq War Volume 4: The Forgotten Fronts)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review Iran-Iraq War, The Lion of Babylon, 1980-1988)
(Musings On Iraq review The Iran-Iraq War)
(Musings On Iraq review The Longest War, The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict)
1990 Arab summit in Baghdad Saddam spoke about freeing the Palestinians
(Musings On Iraq Why Did Saddam Threaten Israel Before The 1990 Invasion of Kuwait?)
1990 Arab summit Saddam accused Kuwait of breaking OPEC quotas driving down oil prices costing
Iraq $14 bil called Kuwait’s oil policy an act of war against Iraq
(Musings On Iraq review from storm to Freedom, America’s Long War with Iraq)
(Musings On Iraq review The Saddam Tapes)
1990 At Arab summit Saddam personally warned Sheikh Sabah he was being manipulated in US
conspiracy against Iraq Demanded $27 bil in compensation from Kuwait
1990 Arab summit backed Iraq’s right to protect itself from any Israeli attack
1990 PLO chief Arafat said Saddam was bringing new leadership to pan-Arab cause
2003 PM Blair said he still believed Iraq had WMD
(Musings On Iraq Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
2003 DepDef Sec Wolfowitz said threat of Iraq came from its WMD and links to terrorists Said no one
expected finding Iraq’s WMD would be easy because so good at hiding them
(Musings On Iraq article Iraq, One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)
(Musings On Iraq How The Administration Reversed Itself On Finding Iraq’s WMD)
(Musings On Iraq review Hoodwinked, The Documents That Reveal How Bush Sold Us a War)
2003 CIA-DIA report said that 2 trailers found during invasion were mobile WMD labs Denied Iraqi
claims trailers were for weather balloons They were
2003 CIA held conference call with reporters to brief them on WMD mobile labs report
2003 DIA inspection team in Iraq sent memo to Washington 2 trailers not mobile WMD labs
(Musings On Iraq article on mobile labs story)
2004 Iraqi Governing Council agreed upon Iyad Allawi as head of interim govt
(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)
2007 US and Iran held meeting US demanded Tehran stop supporting militias Nothing came of talks
(Musings On Iraq article on Iran’s Iraq policy)
2008 Sadr called for weekly protests against security agreement with US
2008 Fmr White House press sec McClellan’s book said White House shaped war
debate so force only option vs Iraq Said that Iraq war was not necessary Said Bush never admitted to any mistakes and was isolated
2008 Intl Org for Migration reported only 1% of refugees had returned Iraq largest refugee crisis in world
2009 Protest in Tal Afar to make it independent of Ninewa Complained about Gov Nujafi and neglect
Part of Kurd-Al Hadbaa dispute
(Musings On Iraq article on Kurd-Al Hadbaa dispute in Ninewa)
(Musings On Iraq article on Al-Hadbaa taking over Ninewa council)
(Musings On Iraq article Kurd-Al Hadbaa dispute in Ninewa continues)
2009 Report Asaib Ahl Al-Haq demanded release of its members from jail and to run in elections in
return for releasing 5 Brits it kidnapped
(Musings On Iraq article on history of Asaib Ahl Al-Haq)
2009 PM Maliki said he gave up with outreach to Saudis Said futile and made Iraq look weak
2009 Last British troops withdrew from Iraq
(Musings On Iraq Review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)
2011 Protests and clashes in Ramadi after raid killed police chief ISF said he was linked to ISI Residents
complained about army raids
2011 ISF raided protest organization HQ in Baghdad arresting 11 activists
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq After America, Strongmen, Sectarians, Resistance)
2011 Report PM Maliki turning to Asaib Ahl Al-Haq to counter Sadrists in Baghdad and southern Iraq
(Musings On Iraq article on history of Asaib Ahl Al-Haq)
2012 KRG PM Barzani compared PM Maliki to Saddam claiming Kurds were being expelled from Diyala
and Kirkuk
2012 Meeting in Irbil with Speaker Nujafi Allawi Sadr spokesman and Kurds over no confidence vote
against PM Maliki
(Musings On Iraq review Iraq From War To A New Authoritarianism)
2013 Security ops against ISIS in Anbar Ninewa Diyala Salahaddin Babil Baghdad
2014 ISIS killed 8 Naqshibandi fighters in Baiji
(Musings On Iraq Clashes Between the Islamic State and the Baathist Naqshibandi As Both Try To Expand)
(Musings On Iraq Precarious Relationship Between The Islamic State of Iraq And The Baathist Naqshibandi)
2014 Peshmerga Min punished Peshmerga who protested not getting paid in Sulaymaniya
2014 Iraqi intelligence received report on neighborhoods in Mosul ISIS would attack in June
2015 New U.N. resolution to try to crackdown on IS smuggling of antiquities from Iraq and Syria
(Musings On Iraq Review Shatter the Nations, ISIS and the War for the Caliphate)
2015 Iranian Revolutionary Guard commander killed near Ramadi
(Musings On Iraq interview with Naval Postgraduate School’s Ostovar on history of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard)
(Musings On Iraq review Vanguard of the Imam, Religion, Politics, and Iran’s Revolutionary Guard)
2015 Reinforcements arrived to try to take back Ramadi Wouldn’t happen until Feb 2016
2016 PM Abadi approved parliament’s dismissal of Ninewa Gov Nujafi
2017 Attack on final section of Mosul under IS control began
Wednesday, May 27, 2020
Iraq Exaggerates Its Latest Operation Against The Islamic State Again
Iraq helped kill the Islamic State's Mutaz Noman al-Jabouri which it claimed was the governor of Iraq and assistant to its leader when he wasn't (AIN) |
This Day In Iraqi History - May 27
View the Iraq History Timelines
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
World Bank: Iraq’s Economy To Contract 9% in 2020
This Day In Iraqi History - May 26
View the Iraq History Timelines
This Day In Iraqi History Dec 22 Ottoman Sultan Murad IV began siege of Baghdad
1638 Ottoman Sultan Murad IV began siege of Baghdad Captured it by end of year Massacred Shiites
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Dr. Michael Izady of Columbia’s School of International and Public Affairs recently gave an interview to the Swiss-based International Relat...
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Professor Nadje Al-Ali is a professor of gender studies at SOAS, University of London. She has authored several books and articles...
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Recent media reports put into question the future of the U.S.-organized Sons of Iraq (SOI) program. Currently there are approximately 103,00...