US Occupation Iraq – CPA Pt 3 (2004)

Musings On Iraq review Arrows of the Night: Ahmad Chalabi and the Selling of the Iraq War

Musings On Iraq review The Assassins’ Gate, America In Iraq

Musings On Iraq review Baghdad at Sunrise, A Brigade Commander’s War in Iraq

Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq

Musings On Iraq review Black Flags, The Rise Of ISIS

Musings On Iraq review Children of War, Voices of Iraqi Refugees

Musings On Iraq review Compulsion In Religion, Saddam Hussein, Islam, and the Roots of Insurgencies In Iraq

Musings On Iraq review Confronting Al Qaeda, The Sunni Awakening the American Strategy In Al Anbar

Musings On Iraq review The Endgame, The Inside Story of the Struggle for Iraq, from

George W. Bush to Barack Obama

Musings On Iraq review The Fall of Baghdad

Musings On Iraq review Fiasco: The American Military Adventure In Iraq

Musings On Iraq review from storm to Freedom, America’s Long War with Iraq

Musings On Iraq review The Future of Iraq, Dictatorship, Democracy, or Division?

Musings On Iraq review Hard Lessons, The Iraq Reconstruction Experience

Musings On Iraq review Imagining The Nation, Nationalism, Sectarianism and Socio-Political Conflict in Iraq

Musings On Iraq review Imperial Life In The Emerald City, Inside Iraq’s Green Zone

Musings On Iraq review Insurgency and Counter-Insurgency In Iraq

Musings On Iraq review Iraq and Back, Inside The War To Win The Peace

Musings On Iraq review Iraq and the Politics of Oil, An Insider’s Perspective

Musings On Iraq review Iraq in Fragments, The Occupation and Its Legacy

Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Dysfunctional Democracy

Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Future: The aftermath of regime change

Musings On Iraq review The ISIS Reader, Milestone Texts of the Islamic State Movement

Musings On Iraq review Leap of Faith, Hubris Negligence, and America’s Greatest Foreign Policy

Musings On Iraq review Losing Iraq, Inside The Post War Reconstruction Fiasco

Musings On Iraq review The Man Who Pushed America To War, The Extraordinary Life, Adventures, and Obsessions of Ahmad Chalabi

Musings On Iraq review The Marines Take Anbar, The Four-Year Fight Against Al Qaeda

Musings On Iraq review Muqtada, Muqtada Al-Sadr, The Shia Revival, And The Struggle For Iraq

Musings On Iraq review My Year in Iraq, The Struggle to Build a Future of Hope

Musings On Iraq review The Next Attack, The Failure of the War on Terror and a Strategy for Getting it Right

Musings On Iraq review Nights in the Pink Motel, An American Strategist’s Pursuit of Peace in Iraq

Musings On Iraq review No True Glory, A Frontline Account of the Battle for Fallujah

Musings On Iraq review The Occupation of Iraq, Winning The War, Losing The Peace

Musings On Iraq review The Occupation, War And Resistance In Iraq

Musings On Iraq review Overreach, Delusions of Regime Change In Iraq

Musings On Iraq review Patriotic Ayatollahs, Nationalism In Post-Saddam Iraq

Musings On Iraq review Reconstructing Iraq’s Budgetary Institutions Coalition State Building after Saddam

Tragedy

Musings On Iraq review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary

Musings On Iraq review Revolt On The Tigris, The Al-Sadr Uprising And The Governing Of Iraq

Musings On Iraq review Salam Pax: The Baghdad Blog

Musings On Iraq review Sectarianism In Iraq

Musings On Iraq review A Short History of Iraq

Musings On Iraq review Special Operations Forces in Iraq

Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq

Musings On Iraq review State of Denial, Bush At War, Part III

Musings On Iraq review State of War, The Secret History of the CIA and the Bush Administration 

Musings On Iraq review The Struggle For Iraq, A View from the Ground Up

Musings On Iraq review The Struggle For Iraq’s Future, How Corruption, Incompetence and Sectarianism Have Undermined Democracy

Musings On Iraq review Target Basra, The High Octane Story of the Royal Marine

Commandos In Iraq

Musings On Iraq review The Triumph of the Martyrs, A Reporter’s Journey into Occupied Iraq

Musings On Iraq review The U.S. Army In The Iraq War: Volume 1, Invasion, Insurgency, Civil

War, 2003-2006

Musings On Iraq review Understanding Iraq, the Whole Sweep of Iraqi History, from Genghis Khan’s Mongols to the Ottoman Turks to the British Mandate to the American Occupation

Musings On Iraq review The Unraveling, High Hopes And Missed Opportunity In Iraq

Musings On Iraq review Voices From Iraq, A People’s History, 2003-2009

Musings On Iraq review Wanting War: Why the Bush Administration Invaded Iraq

Musings On Iraq review The War Within, A Secret White House History 2006-2008

Musings On Iraq review What Happened, Inside the Bush White House and Washington’s Culture of Deception

Musings On Iraq on Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction Hard Lessons Chapter 3 The Department of Defense Takes Charge

Musings On Iraq Special Inspector General For Iraq Reconstruction Hard Lessons Chapter 4 Staging in Kuwait

Musings On Iraq Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction Hard Lessons Chapter 6 Charting A New Course

Musings On Iraq Interview with State Dept’s Mines on being CPA Governor of Anbar

Musings On Iraq interview with Fmr CPA advisor Horne

Musings On Iraq interview with Fmr CPA official Swanson

Musings On Iraq interview with Prof Savage on US reconstruction effort in Iraq

Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1- Chapter 11 The Gathering Storm

Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 12 Things Fall Apart Apr 2004

Musings On Iraq US Army History of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 13 The Changing Of The Guard, Again Spring-Summer 2004

 

2004

Jan 1 Bremer met with Barzani and Talabani in Irbil to discuss Kurdish demands in new constitution

Bremer asked Kurds to disband Peshmerga abandon claims to Kirkuk oil accept authority of central govt Kurds said no

(Musings On Iraq The Coalition Provisional Authority’s Inauspicious End)

(Musings On Iraq review Iraq After America, Strongmen, Sectarians, Resistance)

 

Jan 3 US and Iraqi forces raided KDP and PUK offices in Kirkuk after Arab Turkmen Kurd clashes in

city

Jan 3 Soldiers from 4th Inf Div told 2 Iraqis to jump into Tigris for violating curfew 1 died Cmdr told

soldiers to lie to investigators 2 soldiers found guilty but only given 45 days-6 mo in prison

 

Jan 4 Bin Laden said US war in Iraq attempt to control region’s oil and start of holy war in Middle East

Jan 4 Report Kirkuk councilman and member of Turkmen Front said Turkmen wanted to work out

differences with Kurds politically but if that didn’t work would use violence

Jan 4 Gen Sanchez’s Iraq command working on plan to hand over security to ISF allowing US withdrawal

(Musings On Iraq Special Inspector General For Iraq Reconstruction’s Hard Lessons Chapter 12 Reconstructing Iraqi Security Forces)

(Musings On Iraq Did the US Ever Have A Strategy To Win In Iraq Before the Surge?)

(Musings On Iraq review The U.S. Army In The Iraq War: Volume 1, Invasion, Insurgency, Civil

War, 2003-2006)

 

Jan 5 White House presented CPA’s reconstruction plan to Congress

Jan 5 3 US soldiers discharged after found guilty of abusing prisoners at Camp Bucca Basra

Jan 5 Zarqawi called on Muslims to join his jihad in Iraq

 

Jan 6 2 Frenchmen shot and killed in Fallujah after car broke down

 

Jan 7 Bremer met with Barzani and Talabani 2nd time over federalism Kurds objected to federalism based

upon provinces Wanted one based upon ethnicity so KRG maintained

(Musings On Iraq review Iraq After America, Strongmen, Sectarians, Resistance)

Jan 7 CPA southern coordinator Gfoeller argued Sadr and his henchmen should be arrested for murder of

Sayid Khoei

 

Jan 9 Maysan governor’s security fired into crowd protesting job program Killed 3 British army took over

security and killed 2 more Govt building looted

 

Jan 10 4 days of protests started in Kut Wasit over lack of jobs

 

Jan 11 Ayatollah Sistani rejected CPA’s plan for transition to Iraqi sovereignty and

            constitution

(Musings On Iraq The Coalition Provisional Authority’s Inauspicious End)

(Musings On Iraq review The Occupation of Iraq, Winning The War, Losing The Peace)

(Musings On Iraq review Patriotic Ayatollahs, Nationalism In Post-Saddam Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)

Jan 11 Blair told BBC he didn’t know whether he was wrong or not about Iraq’s WMD

(Musings On Iraq review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)

Jan 11 Kurdish party headquarters bombed in Kirkuk city

Jan 11 Former Treasury Secretary O’Neill believed Bush admin was focused upon Saddam from

            when it entered office Jan 2001

Jan 11 Mahdi Army kidnapped policeman in Najaf Took him to secret prison then religious court Bremer

said prison and court had to be ended but both were near Najaf shrine which was off limits to US forces

 

Jan 13 CPA meeting decided it had to push forward with its sovereignty transition plan

            despite Ayatollah Sistani’s objections Bremer sent Sistani note that early elections not possible

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1- Chapter 11 The Gathering Storm)

(Musings On Iraq review The Occupation of Iraq, Winning The War, Losing The Peace)

(Musings On Iraq review Patriotic Ayatollahs, Nationalism In Post-Saddam Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Dysfunctional Democracy)

Jan 13 US soldier in 800th Military Police reported abuse by his unit at Abu Ghraib prison

            and handed over photos

 

Jan 14 US Iraq cmdr Gen Sanchez told about abuses at Abu Ghraib prison and that there were pictures

Jan 14 US troops killed 2 civilians at anti-American protest in Fallujah

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

Jan 14 US military report claimed US turning tide against insurgency Iraqis would soon blame insurgency

for their problems Militants would lose support and wither away

 

Jan 15 Report up to 100 Hezbollah fighters in Iraq helping Iranian intelligence

(Musings On Iraq Iran’s Policy Towards Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq Hezbollah’s Role In Iraq)

Jan 15 Shiites demonstrated calling for direct elections for new Iraqi govt

Jan 15 Gen Craddock Def Sec Rumsfeld’s military aide and dir Joint Chiefs Adm Keating emailed

summary of CD with photos of abuse at Abu Ghraib prison

 

Jan 16 US military spokesman Gen Kimmit talked about allegations and investigations

            into Abu Ghraib prison abuse

Jan 16 30,000 Protested in Basra against U.S. installing an unelected provincial govt

Jan 16 Report Shiite religious leaders on Iraqi Governing Council wanted to end Saddam

family laws that protected women’s rights and replace them with Sharia based ones Women protested move

(Musings On Iraq Iraqi Women Before And After The 2003 Invasion Interview With Prof Nadje Al-Ali Univ of London)

(Musings On Iraq Review What Kind of Liberation? Women and the Occupation of Iraq)

 

Jan 18 Truck bomb hit US headquarters at Republican Palace Baghdad Killed 20

            wounded more than 100

Jan 18 Bremer memo to Def Sec Rumsfeld Argued US should take action against Sadr

 

Jan 19 Iraqi Governing Council went to UN to ask it for help with transition to

            sovereignty against wishes of CPA

Jan 19 100,000 marched in Baghdad supporting Ayatollah Sistani’s call for early elections

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1- Chapter 11 The Gathering Storm)

(Musings On Iraq review The Occupation of Iraq, Winning The War, Losing The Peace)

(Musings On Iraq review Patriotic Ayatollahs, Nationalism In Post-Saddam Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)

Jan 19 US Iraq cmdr Gen Sanchez ordered secret investigation into Abu Ghraib prison abuse

Jan 19 Report Many displaced Kurds returned to Kirkuk Many squatting Some Arabs fled fearing

retribution from Kurds KDP and PUK supported returns because helped their claims to annex province Parties believed Kirkuk needed to make KRG economically independent because of oil there Dec Arabs and Turkmen protested against Kurds wanting to annex Kirkuk Ended with shootings with 4 killed 24 wounded Led to US searching party offices looking for weapons which were found at KDP PUK Iraqi Turkmen Front

 

Jan 20 Bush’s State of the Union said US was committed to spreading democracy in Iraq

Said Iraq Survey Group found Iraq’s WMD programs and if US hadn’t invaded Iraq would still have them

(Musings On Iraq Iraq One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)

(Musings On Iraq How The Administration Reversed Itself On Finding Iraq’s WMD)

(Musings On Iraq review Overreach, Delusions of Regime Change In Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review What Happened, Inside the Bush White House and Washington’s Culture of Deception)

(Musings On Iraq review Hoodwinked, The Documents That Reveal How Bush Sold Us a War)

(Musings On Iraq review The War Within, A Secret White House History 2006-2008)

(Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Future The aftermath of regime change)

(Musings On Iraq review Wanting War: Why the Bush Administration Invaded Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq Overview of America’s Policy Towards Iraq: From The Clinton Years To The

Sectarian War of 2006)

Jan 20 Ahmad Chalabi attached himself to Iraqi Governing Council Pres Pachachi to attend State of Union

(Musings On Iraq Ahmad Chalabi Was Not President Bush’s Man For Iraq)

Jan 20 CENTCOM emailed dir Joint Chiefs Adm Keating Def Sec Rumsfeld’s military aide Gen

Craddock US Iraq Cmdr Gen Sanchez that abuse happened at Abu Ghraib and were photos of it

Jan 20 Sadrists marched in Baghdad Najaf Karbala against Kurdish federalism and US occupation

(Musings On Iraq review The Triumph of the Martyrs, A Reporter’s Journey into Occupied Iraq)

 

Jan 21 VP Cheney said there was overwhelming evidence Iraq and Al Qaeda connected

(Musings On Iraq review What Happened, Inside the Bush White House and Washington’s Culture of Deception)

Jan 21 Dep Def Sec Wolfowitz memo Argued ISCI best partner for US amongst Shiite parties Claimed it

could be weaned from Iran

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1- Chapter 11 The Gathering Storm)

 

Jan 22 Cheney said Iraq had mobile WMD labs and WMD programs Said overwhelming evidence

Saddam linked to Al Qaeda Claimed Iraq behind 1993 World Trade Center bombing Based upon Laurie Mylroie conspiracy theories

(Musings On Iraq How Iraqi Defector CURVEBALL Became Basis For US Claims That Iraq Had WMD)

(Musings On Iraq Laurie Mylroie’s Convoluted Iraq-Terrorism Conspiracy Theory)

(Musings On Iraq Laurie Mylroie’s Iraq Conspiracy Theory Was Debunked By Captured Baath Documents)

(Musings On Iraq review What Happened, Inside the Bush White House and Washington’s Culture of Deception)

(Musings On Iraq review The WMD Mirage, Iraq’s Decade of Deception and America’s False Premise for War)

 

Jan 23 Iraq Survey Group head Kay resigned saying didn’t think Iraq had any WMD

stocks or large programs since 1980s Thought Iraq had destroyed its WMD after Gulf War due to inspections and unilateral actions

(Musings On Iraq Chilcot Report Sec 1.1 UK Iraq Strategy 1990 To 2000)

Jan 23 White House said it believed Iraq had WMD and they would be found

 

Jan 24 Iraq Survey Group took Iraqi defector Haideri to sites he claimed were WMD

and found nothing Haideri had been source for US intelligence reports and various newspaper stories Was provided by INC May 02 DIA labeled him a fabricator but his story continued to be used

Jan 24 7,000 Kurds marched for a new federal Iraq

Jan 24 Sadr rejected UN supervised elections Said UN legalized US occupation Called for Shiite clergy to

oversee voting and Islamic constitution

(Musings On Iraq review The Triumph of the Martyrs, A Reporter’s Journey into Occupied Iraq)

 

Jan 25 Ex-Iraq Survey Group Head Kay US intelligence was wrong about state of Iraq’s

WMD Programs Said that intelligence agencies had to answer for how badly they failed Said Iraq tried to restart nuclear program in 2000-01 but didn't get far Iraq had an active biological weapons programs for Iraqi intelligence assassination program US bombing stopped Iraq’s chemical weapons programs in 1990s

(Musings On Iraq Iraq One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)

(Musings On Iraq How Operation Desert Fox Finished Off Iraq’s WMD Programs)

 

Jan 26 Japanese troops deployed to Iraq as part of Coalition of Willing

Jan 26 Report CPA officials were questioning influence of Ayatollah Sistani and whether

all major CPA decisions would have to get his approval Previous company contracted by Pentagon for Iraqi news outlet couldn’t find equipment Didn’t pay Iraqi workers Made poorly produced news

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1- Chapter 11 The Gathering Storm)

(Musings On Iraq review The Occupation of Iraq, Winning The War, Losing The Peace)

(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)

 

Jan 27 Ex-Iraq Survey Group head Kay Iraq told UN in 1995 it had destroyed WMD and

            nuclear program but no one believed them

 

Jan 28 Ex-Iraq Survey Group’s Kay told Congress everyone wrong about Iraq Said found no stocks of WMD

No mobile WMD labs No WMD factories No nuclear program No connections with Al Qaeda Said CIA had no spies in Iraq Grown addicted to UN inspecdtors in 90s for info Said CIA analysts had become reliant upon assumptions Suffered group think on WMD Said US had to admit to failure on Iraq Called for investigation into intel failure on Iraq Didn’t believe White House pressured intel analysts

Jan 28 White House said that Iraq Survey Group needed more time to make conclusions about

whether Iraq had WMD or not Said Iraq was a threat and Bush made right decision invading

Jan 28 Hutton Inquiry said Sep 02 dossier on Iraq’s WMD had not been influenced by political pressure

from Blair govt

Jan 28 UN Secretary General Annan said UN delegation would go to Iraq to look into elections
Jan 28 CPA Order 55 created Integrity Commission to investigate corruption

(Musings On Iraq Undermining Of The Integrity Commission Part II Of Washington And Baghdad’s Failed Attempt To Fight Corruption)

(Musings On Iraq interview with Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction Stuart Bowen on Iraq’s fight with corruption) 

(Musings On Iraq interview with former anti-corruption official Vincent Foulk)

 

Jan 29 National Security Adviser Rice said what US predicted about Iraq WMD before

war not what found afterward Claimed Saddam deceived the world about his WMD

(Musings On Iraq Iraq One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)

(Musings On Iraq How The Administration Reversed Itself On Finding Iraq’s WMD)

(Musings On Iraq review Hoodwinked, The Documents That Reveal How Bush Sold Us a War)

(Musings On Iraq review What Happened, Inside the Bush White House and Washington’s Culture of Deception)

Jan 29 State Dept said failure to find out about Iraq’s WMD was not US failure but

            international one

Jan 29 Ex-Iraq Survey Group head Kay told Bush Saddam wanted Iraqis to believe

country had WMD when it didn't Thought Saddam had destroyed his WMD stocks because they were so easy to find by inspectors Bush asked Kay why Saddam didn’t admit he had no WMD Kay said Saddam wanted Shiites and Kurds to believe he had them to stop any revolts

(Musings On Iraq Chilcot Report Sec 1.1 UK Iraq Strategy 1990 To 2000)

 

Jan 30 Congressional committee found CIA relied too much on circumstantial outdated and

satellite and intercept intel on Iraq WMD Found no evidence White House pressured intelligence community over Iraq’s WMD or ties with Al Qaeda

Jan 30 CIA inquiry found White House did not pressure intelligence community over

            prewar Iraq intelligence reports

 

Feb 1 US Iraq cmdr Gen Sanchez complained to Dep Def Sec Wolfowitz about no military strategy in Iraq

Wolfowitz said goal was to win war Writing strategy waste of time

(Musings On Iraq Did the US Ever Have A Strategy To Win In Iraq Before the Surge?)

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1- Chapter 11 The Gathering Storm)

Feb 1 2 suicide bombers hit KDP and PUK offices in Irbil killed 117 injured 133

(Musings On Iraq review Suicide Bombers In Iraq, The Strategy and Ideology of Martyrdom)

 

Feb 2 Secretary of State Powell told Wash Post if he knew Iraq had no WMD his

            decision on Iraq invasion would have been different

Feb 2 Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld claimed Iraq Study Group head Kay’s Senate

            testimony Iraq had no WMD stocks proved White House case

(Musings On Iraq Iraq One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)

(Musings On Iraq How The Administration Reversed Itself On Finding Iraq’s WMD)

(Musings On Iraq review Hoodwinked, The Documents That Reveal How Bush Sold Us a War)

(Musings On Iraq review What Happened, Inside the Bush White House and Washington’s Culture of Deception)

 

Feb 3 Bush complained he felt like he was the only one standing up for his decision to

            go to war with Iraq

Feb 3 Rice told Powell he betrayed Bush and had to tell press he stood by decision to invade Iraq after

article said Powell would not have supported invasion if knew truth about Iraq’s WMD

Feb 3 Powell said Bush made right decision to invade Iraq

Feb 3 Blair agreed to inquiry about pre-war intel on Iraq’s WMD

(Musings On Iraq review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)

 

Feb 4 Def Sec Rumsfeld told Congress that ex-Iraq Study Group chief David Kay’s conclusion that

everyone was wrong about Iraq’s WMD was just a hypothesis and Iraq’s weapons might be found

(Musings On Iraq Iraq One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)

(Musings On Iraq How The Administration Reversed Itself On Finding Iraq’s WMD)

(Musings On Iraq review Hoodwinked, The Documents That Reveal How Bush Sold Us a War)

(Musings On Iraq review What Happened, Inside the Bush White House and Washington’s Culture of Deception)

Feb 4 UK intelligence officer said British intelligence heads ignored warnings that Iraqi

            WMD could not be confirmed before invasion

(Musings On Iraq review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)

Feb 4 Future IS leader Abu Omar al-Baghdadi arrested by Americans and sent to Camp Bucca

 

Feb 5 Ayatollah Sistani survived assassination attempt in Najaf

Feb 5 CIA Dir Tenet gave speech at Georgetown refuting Iraq Survey Group’s Kay claim everyone was

wrong about Iraq’s WMD Said US hadn’t found WMD it was expecting Said CIA might’ve over estimated nuke program Were differences over mobile WMD labs Said discrepenacies had been found with CURVEBALL source for mobile labs story They didn’t exist Natl Intel Est never said Iraq imminent threat Said Saddam dictator intent to build WMD Said didn’t know if Iraq produced WMD Hadn’t found any biological weapons yet Referenced Iraq Foreign Min Sabri who told CIA Iraq had nuke program stockpile of chemical weapons small biological weapons program Said US still needed time to find out about Iraq’s WMD Said in the end CIA would be proven not entirely right or wrong on pre-war Iraq intel

(Musings On Iraq How Iraqi Defector CURVEBALL Became Basis For US Claims That Iraq Had WMD)

(Musings On Iraq How US Intelligence Created An Iraqi Nuclear Threat In 2002)

(Musings On Iraq Iraq One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)

(Musings On Iraq How The Administration Reversed Itself On Finding Iraq’s WMD)

(Musings On Iraq review Hoodwinked, The Documents That Reveal How Bush Sold Us a War)

(Musings On Iraq review The WMD Mirage, Iraq’s Decade of Deception and America’s False Premise for War)

 

Feb 6 New UN Rep Brahimi arrived in Iraq Immediately began consultations with Iraqis to see whether

            elections possible that year

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1- Chapter 11 The Gathering Storm)

(Musings On Iraq The Coalition Provisional Authority’s Inauspicious End)

Feb 6 Bush announced Silberman-Robb commission to look into U.S. pre-war intel on

            Iraq’s WMD after none found

Feb 6 Report DIA said CURVEBALL intel on Iraq mobile WMD labs was questionable

            in 02 Never passed to rest of intel community

(Musings On Iraq How Iraqi Defector CURVEBALL Became Basis For US Claim That Iraq Had WMD)

(Musings On Iraq Look Who The LA Times Dug Up – CURVEBALL)

(Musings On Iraq Story of CURVEBALL And Iraq’s Mobile Biological Weapons Labs)

(Musings On Iraq review The WMD Mirage, Iraq’s Decade of Deception and America’s False Premise for War)

 

Feb 7 Bush and Cheney said Iraq war justified because Saddam could have made WMD

            Gave up argument he had them

(Musings On Iraq Iraq One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)

(Musings On Iraq How The Administration Reversed Itself On Finding Iraq’s WMD)

(Musings On Iraq review Hoodwinked, The Documents That Reveal How Bush Sold Us a War)

(Musings On Iraq review What Happened, Inside the Bush White House and Washington’s Culture of Deception)

Feb 7 Rumsfeld said Iraq war Saddam’s fault for his deception and defiance

 

Feb 8 After Iraq Survey Group said it found no stockpiles of WMD Bush said they

            could still be found and Saddam was still dangerous

Feb 8 Report British intel spied on UN Security Council in 2003 during deliberations

            on 2nd resolution to authorize force vs Iraq

Feb 8 Japanese troops arrived in Iraq for first overseas deployment since WWII

 

Feb 9 US released Zarqawi letter to Al Qaeda Said goal to start sectarian war by attacking Shiites to

            rally Sunnis to its cause

(Musings On Iraq The Rise And Rebirth Of The Islamic State Interview With Author Michael Weiss)

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1- Chapter 11 The Gathering Storm)

(Musings On Iraq interview with former CIA analyst Nada Bakos that tracked Zarqawi)

(Musings On Iraq review The Caliphate At War, Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State)

(Musings On Iraq review The ISIS Reader, Milestone Texts of the Islamic State Movement)

(Musings On Iraq review Insurgent Iraq, Al Zarqawi and the New Generation)

Feb 9 Report White House 03 paper on Iraq WMD dropped qualifications and doubts from 02 Natl

            Intel Est on Iraq

 

Feb 10 US Iraq cmdr Gen Sanchez briefed NSC official Blackwill on plans for US military to withdraw from

Iraqi cities as part of transition to Iraqi control

(Musings On Iraq Did the US Ever Have A Strategy To Win In Iraq Before the Surge?)

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1- Chapter 11 The Gathering Storm)

(Musings On Iraq review The U.S. Army In The Iraq War: Volume 1, Invasion, Insurgency, Civil

War, 2003-2006)

Feb 10 Report almost all of Secretary of State Powell’s 03 UN speech on Iraq WMD proved wrong

Feb 10 CPA Order 57 created Inspector Generals in each Iraqi ministry to fight corruption

(Musings On Iraq interview with Special Inspector Gen for Iraq Reconstruction Bowen on corruption in Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq interview with fmr anti-graft official Vincent Foulk on corruption in Iraq)

Feb 10 Car bomb hit Iskandiriya Babil police station killed 50

 

Feb 11 Suicide bombing on army recruitment center in Baghdad killed 36

(Musings On Iraq review Suicide Bombers In Iraq, The Strategy and Ideology of Martyrdom)

 

Feb 12 UN rep to Iraq Brahimi met with Ayatollah Sistani about why early elections

            not possible Brahimi said Iraq had to go through process to organize vote

(Musings On Iraq The Coalition Provisional Authority’s Inauspicious End)

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1- Chapter 11 The Gathering Storm)

(Musings On Iraq review The Occupation of Iraq, Winning The War, Losing The Peace)

(Musings On Iraq review Patriotic Ayatollahs, Nationalism In Post-Saddam Iraq)

Feb 12 CENTCOM cmdr Gen Abiziad visited ISF HQ in Fallujah Said US passing security to Iraqi control

Abizaid was supposed to walk streets but cancelled when insurgents opened fire on HQ Abizaid said things were still moving forward

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

Feb 12 Interview with US brigade cmdr who was in charge of Kirkuk Entered Kirkuk city during invasion

and it was in chaos May 03 spike in violence when Arabs from south and southwest Kirkuk entered city and attacked Kurds May 03 500 armed Arabs attacked Kirkuk city for 3 days Kurds were also flowing into city Kurds felt US was there to help them claim city and disputed areas in Kirkuk Kurds wanted Arabs moved into province during Saddam to leave

Feb 12 Report Shiites aligned with US because felt was way to power after Saddam Militias became de

facto security forces in Shiite areas Badr worked with UK in Basra Trained Badr to be police ISCI took political control of many parts in south Badr assassinated Baathists US and UK appeared to ignore that Saw ISCI as Shiite partner to work with US didn’t think ISCI was pro-Iran even though was created in Iran

 

Feb 13 After talks with Sistani UN endorsed Ayatollah’s call for early elections but said

            they couldn’t happen as soon as Sistani wanted

(Musings On Iraq The Coalition Provisional Authority’s Inauspicious End)

(Musings On Iraq review The Occupation of Iraq, Winning The War, Losing The Peace)

(Musings On Iraq review Patriotic Ayatollahs, Nationalism In Post-Saddam Iraq)

Feb 13 Report CIA review showed it relied upon too many unreliable exile sources for

intel on Iraq’s WMD Included INC defector Haideri May 02 DIA labeled him a fabricator but his story continued to be used

Feb 13 Insurgents attacked ISF HQ in Fallujah for 2nd day Freed 100 prisoners Killed 23 ISF Police in city

collapsed Iraqi defense forces retreated to base outside city

 

Feb 14 Fallujah police station and National Guard battalion attacked by insurgents dressed in ISF uniforms

Killed 23 and freed 75 prisoners  

Feb 14 US intel report Al Qaeda captive al-Libi recanted story Iraq trained Al Qaeda in poisons and

explosives Libi’s story of Iraq training Al Qaeda in poisons and explosives was used in US intel reports and Powell’s UN speech

 

Feb 15 Marines fired Fallujah police chief Lt Col Nowar for not fighting insurgents day before and refusing

to wear uniform

 

Feb 16 Report Iraqi and US sources said Iraqi forces would not be able to provide security after

            sovereignty transferred to Iraq

Feb 16 CIA said it still believed Iraqi defector CURVEBALL was credible source for intel that Iraq

            had mobile WMD labs Was a false source

(Musings On Iraq How Iraqi Defector CURVEBALL Became Basis For US Claim That Iraq Had WMD)

(Musings On Iraq Look Who The LA Times Dug Up – CURVEBALL)

(Musings On Iraq Story of CURVEBALL And Iraq’s Mobile Biological Weapons Labs)

(Musings On Iraq review The WMD Mirage, Iraq’s Decade of Deception and America’s False Premise for War)

 

Feb 17 Sadrist representative Daraji said Sadr wanted peaceful protests against US occupation

(Musings On Iraq review The Triumph of the Martyrs, A Reporter’s Journey into Occupied Iraq)

 

Feb 19 UN endorsed CPA’s timetable for transferring power back to Iraqis in June 2004 CPA had

to abandon idea of unelected caucuses choosing interim govt to write new Iraq constitution due to objections of Ayatollah Sistani

(Musings On Iraq The Coalition Provisional Authority’s Inauspicious End)

(Musings On Iraq review The Occupation of Iraq, Winning The War, Losing The Peace)

(Musings On Iraq review Patriotic Ayatollahs, Nationalism In Post-Saddam Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Dysfunctional Democracy)

(Musings On Iraq review The Endgame, The Inside Story of the Struggle for Iraq, from

George W. Bush to Barack Obama)

 

Feb 20 Report CPA dropping caucus plan to elect Iraqi provisional govt and working

with UN for alternative Iraqi Governing Council wanted to expand membership from 25 to 125 and become new govt

Feb 20 Sadr responding to Bremer saying Iraqi constitution would not be based on Islam said Iraqis could

fight US like 1920 Revolt or 1991 Intifada Said Bremer was against Islam

 

Feb 21 Report US did not brief UN inspectors on 21 of 105 WMD sites in Iraq US

            claimed it gave info on all sites

Feb 21 UN Secretary General Annan said UN was ready to assist Iraq with elections but

            couldn’t happen before end of June 2004

 

Feb 23 UN representation Brahimi report said earliest Iraq could hold elections was late

            2004-early 2005

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1- Chapter 11 The Gathering Storm)

Feb 23 US killed Nidhal Mohammed Arabiyat Al Qaeda in Iraq’s top bombmaker Developed early car

bombs

 

Feb 25 Insurgents killed deputy police chief in Mosul

Feb 25 CPA press briefing Gen Kimmitt was asked why US helicopters flew so low and told it was scaring

kids Kimmitt replied Iraqis had to know that was the sound of freedom and they should be re-assured

 

Feb 26 Gen Taguba handed in his report on Abu Ghraib prison abuse case

Feb 26 Ayatollah Sistani dropped demand for elections to be held by 6/30/04 but said

            they had to happen by end of year

(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)

 

Feb 27 Deadline to finish Iraq’s interim constitution Transitional Administrative Law

            missed

(Musings On Iraq The Coalition Provisional Authority’s Inauspicious End)

Feb 27 Fmr chief UN inspector Blix told Guardian he thought US spied on him

 

Feb 28 Iraqi Governing Council said it would draft and approve an interim constitution

            Couldn’t agree on role of Islam

Feb 28 Women’s delegation visited Iraqi Governing Council demanding interim

            constitution protect women’s rights

 

Feb 29 Curfew in Kirkuk city after fighting between Kurds and Turkmen

 

Mar 1 Iraqi Governing Council agreed to text of Transitional Administration Law to be

            Iraq’s interim constitution

(Musings On Iraq The Coalition Provisional Authority’s Inauspicious End)

(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)

Mar 1 Weekly Standard article talked with Mukhabarat officer who claimed he was emissary to Al Qaeda

 Mukhabarat officer told Weekly Standard Zarqawi was Al Qaeda’s emissary in Iraq from the start Was false

(Musings On Iraq review Insurgent Iraq, Al Zarqawi and the New Generation)

Mar 1 Report Interviewed Kurdish squatters outside Kirkuk city Were 800 families All expelled by Saddam

from 1988-91 Said Kurdish officials told them to go back to Kirkuk after invasion Promised $100 to every family that went back Didn’t get money Couldn’t find work and relied upon food rations Asked for land to build housing on

 

Mar 2 5 Al Qaeda in Iraq suicide bombers hit Karbala and Khadimiya during Ashura killing 270

wounding 570 Marked beginning of Zarqawi’s attempt to stoke sectarian war in Iraq which he hoped would rally Sunnis to his cause

(Musings On Iraq review Suicide Bombers In Iraq, The Strategy and Ideology of Martyrdom)

(Musings On Iraq review The ISIS Reader, Milestone Texts of the Islamic State Movement)

 

Mar 3 Gen Taguba’s investigation into abuses at Abu Ghraib prison sent to military

 

Mar 4 Ayatollah Sistani sent memo to Bremer Said unhappy with Transitional Administrative Law because

allowed three provinces to veto new constitution Then made 8 demands which delayed ratification of TAL

 

Mar 5 CENTCOM cmdr Gen Abizaid said ISF put together too quickly and lacked training equipment

            command and control

(Musings On Iraq Special Inspector General For Iraq Reconstruction’s Hard Lessons Chapter 12 Reconstructing Iraqi Security Forces)

(Musings On Iraq Did the US Ever Have A Strategy To Win In Iraq Before the Surge?)

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1- Chapter 11 The Gathering Storm)

(Musings On Iraq review The U.S. Army In The Iraq War: Volume 1, Invasion, Insurgency, Civil

War, 2003-2006)

Mar 5 Former head weapons inspector Blix said Iraq war was not authorized by existing

            UN resolutions

Mar 5 Shiite members of Iraqi Governing Council refused to sign Transitional

            Administrative Law due to Sistani objections

(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)

Mar 5 Badr head in Najaf Hassan attempted to assassinate CPA provincial coordinator for trying to stop

Hassan from bribing Najaf council to control it

(Musings On Iraq Badr Organization A View Into Iraq’s Violent Past And Present)

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1- Chapter 11 The Gathering Storm)

 

Mar 6 Report US intel dismissed reports that said Iraq had no WMD

Mar 6 Report Bush chastised Sec Def Rumsfeld over Abu Ghraib abuse scandal White House leaked

story to blame Rumsfeld for scandal Bush thought it was disaster for U.S.’s image

 

Mar 8 Transitional Administrative Law signed into effect as temporary constitution

Shiites on Iraqi Governing Council who had objected to TAL finally signed it Sistani said it was illegitimate

(Musings On Iraq The Coalition Provisional Authority’s Inauspicious End)

(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)

Mar 8 Ayatollah Sistani said any further laws must be passed by an elected Iraqi parliament

(Musings On Iraq review The Occupation of Iraq, Winning The War, Losing The Peace)

(Musings On Iraq review Patriotic Ayatollahs, Nationalism In Post-Saddam Iraq)

Mar 8 National Security Adviser Rice said that UN rep Brahimi had to return to Iraq to

            complete work on new Iraqi govt

(Musings On Iraq review State of Denial, Bush At War, Part III)

 

Mar 9 CIA Dir Tenet told Senate that he told Cheney trailers found in Iraq were not

conclusive evidence of Iraq WMD Said US intel still unsure about what trailers found in Iraq were used for Told Senate CIA did not agree with Pentagon paper that Iraq had long cooperation with Al Qaeda

(Musings On Iraq How Iraqi Defector CURVEBALL Became Basis For US Claim That Iraq Had WMD)

(Musings On Iraq Look Who The LA Times Dug Up – CURVEBALL)

(Musings On Iraq Story of CURVEBALL And Iraq’s Mobile Biological Weapons Labs)

(Musings On Iraq review The WMD Mirage, Iraq’s Decade of Deception and America’s False Premise for War)

Mar 9 3 killed 20 wounded in fighting between Arabs Kurds Turkmen in Kirkuk city

Mar 9 Gen Taguba report on Abu Ghraib prison Found systemic issues that led to prisoner abuse

 

Mar 10 82nd Airborne Div commander claimed insurgency in Anbar was in disarray Next month 1st

Battle of Fallujah would be fought

Mar 10 Nasiriya Citizens’ Security Group made up of militias attacked police station and CPA office Killed

5 police Italian army arrived Some in Security Group surrendered Arrested and tortured by police

 

Mar 11 UK envoy to Iraq John Drawers said US had no leadership strategy or coordination

(Musings On Iraq review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)

Mar 11 Iran intel opened Office to Help Poor Shiites as front office in Najaf Recruited Iraqis

(Musings On Iraq Iran’s Policy Towards Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1- Chapter 11 The Gathering Storm)

 

Mar 12 Sadrists destroyed Gypsy village of Qawliya, Qadisiya

(Musings On Iraq Forgotten Destruction Of Qawilya, Iraq By The Mahdi Army)

 

Mar 15 Bush told Blair Chalabi up to no good using deBaathification committee for

            his own ends

 

Mar 16 UK Parliament report said British forces had bad intel on Iraq and govt limited

            them due to fears of anti-war sentiment

Mar 16 Deputy Defense Secretary Wolfowitz said Iraq invasion proved US view on Iraq’s

            links to terrorism

Mar 16 INC Chalabi aide Sabah who worked at Finance Min accused of illegally recycling old dinars that

were supposed to be destroyed Bremer sent case to criminal court

(Musings On Iraq interview with Special Inspector Gen for Iraq Reconstruction Bowen on corruption in Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq interview with fmr anti-graft official Vincent Foulk on corruption in Iraq)

 

Mar 17 Bombing of Mount Lebanon hotel in Baghdad killed 27 wounded 40 

Mar 17 Iraqi Governing Council asked UN to return to Baghdad and advise the creation

            of interim govt

 

Mar 18 Fmr OHRA head Garner said he was replaced in Iraq because wanted early

            elections to return power to Iraqis

 

Mar 19 Justice Dept drafted opinion that Iraqis and foreigners in Iraq could be taken out

            of the country by CIA Legal experts said violated Geneva Conventions

Mar 19 UN responded to reports that UN officials involved in fraud with Oil for Food

            Program

Mar 19 Team arrived in Baghdad to try to come up with interagency plan for rebuilding

            Iraq 1st time happened since invasion

Mar 19 BBC poll of Iraqis 56% said better than year ago 23% About the same 18%

            worse 48% said right for US to invade Iraq, 39% wrong

 

Mar 20 Bombings against Shiite pilgrims in Karbala during Ashura left 165 dead more than 230

wounded Suicide bombers attacked Shiite pilgrims at Khadmiya shrine Baghdad

(Musings On Iraq review The ISIS Reader, Milestone Texts of the Islamic State Movement)

(Musings On Iraq review Suicide Bombers In Iraq, The Strategy and Ideology of Martyrdom)

Mar 20 Protest in Khadimiya Baghdad against attacks aimed at pilgrims in Baghdad and

            Karbala

Mar 20 Ayatollah Sistani blamed US occupation for not securing borders for bombings

            of pilgrims in Baghdad and Karbala

Mar 20 6 US soldiers charged with prisoner abuse for Abu Ghraib scandal

 

Mar 21 11 U.S. soldiers suspended for prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib

 

Mar 22 Unemployed protest in Basra turned violent Stones and Molotov cocktails

            thrown at British forces

Mar 22 Natl Sec Adv Rice Wash Post OpEd said would have been irresponsible not to look for link

between Iraq and 9/11

 

Mar 23 Former Clinton Defense Secretary Cohen testified to 9/11 Commission that head

of Al Qaeda run Sudan chemical plant met with Iraq chemical weapons scientist in 90s

 

Mar 24 Ex-White House counterterrorism chief Clarke told 9/11 Commission Iraq not

            behind 1993 World Trade Center bombing

(Musings On Iraq Laurie Mylroie’s Convoluted Iraq-Terrorism Conspiracy Theory)

(Musings On Iraq Laurie Mylroie’s Iraq Conspiracy Theory Was Debunked By Captured Baath Documents)

Mar 24 INC Chalabi aide and Fin Min official Sabah arrested for allegedly recycling old dinars that were

supposed to be destroyed Sabah told officials INC scheming to get state property from Finance Min and illegally sell it for a profit Also found INC kidnapping and attacking rivals

(Musings On Iraq interview with Special Inspector Gen for Iraq Reconstruction Bowen on corruption in Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq interview with fmr anti-graft official Vincent Foulk on corruption in Iraq)

 

Mar 25 UN proposed investigation into abuses of Oil for Food program

 

Mar 27 Marine patrol hit by IED leading to 36 hr gunfight in Fallujah Prelude to 1st Battle of Fallujah

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

 

Mar 28 CPA shut down Sadr’s al-Hawza paper for inciting violence

(Musings On Iraq A Divided Sadr Trend)

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 12 Things Fall Apart Apr 2004)

 

Mar 29 20,000 Sadrists protested closing of their paper al-Hawza outside Green Zone Rocks thrown US

opened fire 2 Iraqis killed Sadrists also protested in Nasiriya

 

Mar 30 New Iraq Survey Group head Duelfer testified to Congress Said most important work not done Said

still looking for critical Iraqis involved in WMD program Said found equipment to make biological and chemical agents Couldn’t rule out what aluminum tubes were for Contradicted much of what Survey Group discovered 3 top inspectors quit to protest Duelfer’s remarks

 

Mar 31 Insurgents ambushed Blackwater convoy and killed 4 contractors in Fallujah 2

            were strung up on bridge

(Musings On Iraq review No True Glory, A Frontline Account of the Battle for Fallujah)

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 12 Things Fall Apart Apr 2004)

Mar 31 Bush gave CPA 48 hours to resolve Blackwater attack in Fallujah

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

Mar 31 Bush gave speech US would not give into violence in Iraq and fighting terrorism

Mar 31 Sadrists marched to Green Zone in Baghdad to protest US occupation

(Musings On Iraq review The Triumph of the Martyrs, A Reporter’s Journey into Occupied Iraq)

 

Apr 1 CPA adviser Larry Diamond told Bremer that there was a security vacuum in

            southern Iraq being filled by militias

(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)

Apr 1 Mahdi Army attacked CPA compound in Nasiriya

Apr 1 Gen Kimmitt promised to pacify Fallujah after Blackwater contractors killed

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

Apr 1 US intelligence officer told press Bush administration could have easily promoted

regime change in Iraq as part of the war on terror but the White House wanted something that would scare the public so used WMD

Apr 1 CENTCOM Cmdr Gen Abizaid argued to White House killing of Blackwater contractors in Fallujah

insignificant

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 12 Things Fall Apart Apr 2004)

 

Apr 2 Sadr gave angry speech against US occupation after CPA closed his newspaper

(Musings On Iraq review The Triumph of the Martyrs, A Reporter’s Journey into Occupied Iraq)

Apr 2 Sadrists protested outside Green Zone demanding movement paper be re-opened

Apr 2 Mahdi Army began marching in Sadr City as tensions with US grew

Apr 2 Some Friday prayers in Fallujah condemned attack on Blackwater contractors in

            city

Apr 2 Sec State Powell criticized US intel for giving him faulty claims about Iraq’s WMD for

            his Feb 03 UN speech

(Musings On Iraq Iraq One Of The Worst Intelligence Failures In US History)

Apr 2 Natl Sec Adv Rice told Bremer that Chalabi was working against US interests by siding with Shiite

bloc in Iraqi Governing Council Rice wanted him out

(Musings On Iraq review The Man Who Pushed America To War, The Extraordinary Life, Adventures, and Obsessions of Ahmad Chalabi)

Apr 2 Marines ordered to go into Fallujah and arrest culprits behind killing Blackwater

            Contractors Became Op Vigilant Resolve

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 12 Things Fall Apart Apr 2004)

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review No True Glory, A Frontline Account of the Battle for Fallujah)

 

Apr 3 US arrested Sadr’s deputy Mustafa Yacoubi for murder of Sheikh Abdul Khoei

(Musings On Iraq A Divided Sadr Trend)

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 12 Things Fall Apart Apr 2004)

Apr 3 Sadr said that he wanted to unite with Hezbollah and Hamas

Apr 3 Secretary of State Powell said US intelligence gave him questionable intelligence

            about Iraq mobile WMD labs

(Musings On Iraq How Iraqi Defector CURVEBALL Became Basis For US Claims That Iraq Had WMD)

(Musings On Iraq review The WMD Mirage, Iraq’s Decade of Deception and America’s False Premise for War)

 

Apr 4 Sadrists rose up in Baghdad Najaf Kut Karbala Kufa Nasiriya against US

            Ambushed US patrol in Sadr City killing 8 Americans

(Musings On Iraq review Battle For The City Of The Dead)

(Musings On Iraq review Revolt On The Tigris, The Al-Sadr Uprising And The Governing Of Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq A Divided Sadr Trend)

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 12 Things Fall Apart Apr 2004)

Apr 4 80% of one Iraqi National Guard battalion and 70% of another deserted in

Baghdad in 1st day of fighting Mahdi Army 40% of police in Najaf and Kut fled when Sadrists rose up in 2 cities

Apr 4 Mahdi Army attacked Najaf Left 200 Iraqi casualties Spanish unit refused to fight and cmdr tried to

negotiate with Sadr

Apr 4 Polish battalion held Karbala city hall but rest of city fell to Mahdi Army

Apr 4 Italian governor of Dhi Qar made deal with Mahdi Army to stay in base

            while militia took Nasiriyah

Apr 4 CPA created Ministerial Committee for National Security in Iraqi govt

Apr 4 Operation Vigilant Resolve launched by Marines starting 1st battle of Fallujah

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review Fighting for Fallujah, a New Dawn for Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review First Fights In Fallujah, Marines During Operation Vigilante Resolve, in Iraq, April 2004)

(Musings On Iraq review No True Glory, A Frontline Account of the Battle for Fallujah)

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 12 Things Fall Apart Apr 2004)

 

Apr 5 Marines tried to cordon off as much of Fallujah as possible at start of Operation

            Vigilant Resolve

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 12 Things Fall Apart Apr 2004)

(Musings On Iraq review Fighting for Fallujah, a New Dawn for Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review First Fights In Fallujah, Marines During Operation Vigilante Resolve, in Iraq, April 2004)

(Musings On Iraq review No True Glory, A Frontline Account of the Battle for Fallujah)

Apr 5 2nd Iraqi National Guard Battalion sent to Fallujah Attacked in traffic on trip there 28 deserted When

got to base more said they refused to fight and dismissed Total 106 of 695 soldiers deserted and 104 dismissed

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

Apr 5 Mahdi Army occupied Basra governor’s office

Apr 5 Spanish cmdr Gen Coll started talks with Sadr Appointed Badr commander governor of Najaf Bremer

ordered stop to Coll’s moves

Apr 5 Bremer called Sadr an outlaw and promised to put down his revolt

(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)

Apr 5 CPA announced Iraqi judge issued arrest warrant for Sadr for murder of Khoei

Apr 5 CPA official Kosnett Spanish cmdr Gen Coll Multi-national division cmdr Gen Bieniek pushed for

political solution to Sadr uprising

Apr 5 Bremer met with security comm on Iraqi Governing Council It did not want to confront Sadr Justice

Min wanted to give concessions to Sadr Def Min Allawi wanted to fight insurgents and leave Sadr alone Some said Sadr just wanted positions in govt but Bremer opposed

Apr 5 Zarqawi recording released calling for more attacks upon US led Coalition and

            Shiites

(Musings On Iraq The Rise And Rebirth Of The Islamic State Interview With Author Michael Weiss)

(Musings On Iraq review The Caliphate At War, Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State)

(Musings On Iraq review The ISIS Reader, Milestone Texts of the Islamic State Movement)

(Musings On Iraq review Insurgent Iraq, Al Zarqawi and the New Generation)

Apr 5 Bremer referred INC officials to criminal court for illegally recycling old dinars that were supposed

to be destroyed Attempting to obtain state property via Finance Min and sell it Kidnapping and attacking rivals

(Musings On Iraq interview with Special Inspector Gen for Iraq Reconstruction Bowen on corruption in Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq interview with fmr anti-graft official Vincent Foulk on corruption in Iraq)

Apr 5 Mahdi Army attack closed CPA office in Wasit Attack in najaf killed 20 Iraqis 4 Salvadoran soldiers 7

US soldiers killed in Sadr City gun fight with Sadrists Health Dir in Maysan said UK soldiers killed 12 when fired into Sadr crowd

 

Apr 6 CPA Order 71 was to decentralize power to local councils

Apr 6 1/3 of Civil Defense Forces in Baghdad Iraqi police and Civil Defense Forces in Fallujah and police

across south all AWOL Cmdr 2nd Iraqi National Guard Battalion fired along with all company commanders for mass desertion and dismissals day before

Apr 6 Marine reinforcements arrived for Op Vigilant Resolve in Fallujah US forces

            attacked center of city

(Musings On Iraq review First Fights In Fallujah, Marines During Operation Vigilante Resolve, in Iraq, April 2004)

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 12 Things Fall Apart Apr 2004)

Apr 6 Marines on way to Fallujah ambushed in Ramadi 12 killed and 25 wounded Start of insurgent attack

upon city

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

Apr 6 Qusaiba Anbar entire police force defected to insurgency Began attacking US forces

Apr 6 Mahdi Army attacked Coalition forces in Amara Nasiriya Kut Karbala Najaf

            Baghdad

(Musings On Iraq review Revolt On The Tigris, The Al-Sadr Uprising And The Governing Of Iraq)

Apr 6 500 Japanese soldiers in Samawa Muthanna told to halt work and retreat to camp

            out of fear of attacks by Mahdi Army

Apr 6 Deputy to Bremer told White House Coalition was winning against Mahdi Army and its defeat would

lead other militias in Iraq to disarm and join the ISF

Apr 6 Based upon Gen Taguba’s report US army handed down 6 reprimands and 2 relief

            of duties over Abu Ghraib prison scandal

Apr 6 Joint Sunni-Shiite march in Baghdad’s Adhamiya in support of Sadr and insurgents in Fallujah

 

Apr 7 Mahdi Army seized control of Kut forcing Ukrainian troops to withdraw Ukrainians refused

            to evacuate CPA civilians from city during retreat

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 12 Things Fall Apart Apr 2004)

(Musings On Iraq review Revolt On The Tigris, The Al-Sadr Uprising And The Governing Of Iraq)

Apr 7 Mahdi Army attacked Polish patrols in Karbala and fought Spanish troops in Najaf

Apr 7 Sadr claimed he was the military wing of Ayatollah Sistani

Apr 7 Another marine unit arrived to take part in Op Vigilant Resolve 1st Battle of Fallujah

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

Apr 7 Insurgents attacked Hawija Kirkuk

Apr 7 Blair called White House over his concern about attacks upon civilians during Fallujah Battle

(Musings On Iraq review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)

Apr 7 US intel memo said that Sunni areas were a lost cause Sunnis didn’t see

            themselves having role in new Iraq US trying to create

(Musings On Iraq review Insurgency and Counter-Insurgency In Iraq)

Apr 7 US report Iraq earned $10.1 bil by manipulating Oil for Food Program from

            1997-2002

Apr 7 Bremer and US cmdr in Iraq Gen Sanchez met with Iraqi Governing Council Hassani condemned

Battle of Fallujah Khufaji called for talks with Sadr Allawi dep Awadi said Sadr needed to be confronted Sumaidaie said had to stand firm

Apr 7 Bremer and Special Envoy Blackwill agreed US goal was to return Iraqi sovereignty not take Fallujah

(Musings On Iraq review No True Glory, A Frontline Account of the Battle for Fallujah)

 

Apr 8 CENTCOM cmdr Gen Abizaid said that US would get Fallujah under control

Apr 8 Fighting in Fallujah left 460 Iraqis and 36 US troops dead

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 12 Things Fall Apart Apr 2004)

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review First Fights In Fallujah, Marines During Operation Vigilante Resolve, in Iraq, April 2004)

Apr 8 US 1st Armored Div retook Kut from Mahdi Army

Apr 8 Insurgents attacked Baquba Muqdadiya and Khalis in Diyala Baquba fell to militants

Apr 8 Several Japanese aid workers kidnapped

Apr 8 Inter Min Badran and Human Rights Min Turki resigned Sheikh Hatim from Amara suspended

membership in Iraqi Governing Council Pachachi considering resigning as well All over Sadr uprising and Battle of Fallujah

(Musings On Iraq review No True Glory, A Frontline Account of the Battle for Fallujah)

Apr 8 UN Rep Brahimi threatened to end his work to create interim govt over Battle of Fallujah

Apr 8 Bremer asked US cmdr in Iraq Gen Sanchez for ceasefire in Battle of Fallujah and against Sadr

because Iraqi Governing Council coming apart

 

Apr 9 Human Rights Minister Abdul Turki resigned saying Battle of Fallujah was a

violation of human rights 1 other member of Iraqi Governing Council boycotted and two others threatened to resign over Battle of Fallujah

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 12 Things Fall Apart Apr 2004)

(Musings On Iraq review No True Glory, A Frontline Account of the Battle for Fallujah)

Apr 9 Bremer ordered end to 1st Battle of Fallujah because of negative publicly and

            complaints by Iraqi politicians 

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review Fighting for Fallujah, a New Dawn for Iraq)

Apr 9 200,000 Shiites and Sunnis rallied at Um al-Qura mosque in Baghdad against US

occupation and in solidarity with Fallujah Shiites were followers of Sadr Um al-Qura mosque run by Harith al-Dhari of Association of Muslim Scholars

(Musings On Iraq Spiritual Leader To Iraq’s Insurgency Harith Dhari Dies In Exile)

(Musings On Iraq review The Triumph of the Martyrs, A Reporter’s Journey into Occupied Iraq)

Apr 9 Bush called leaders of Poland, Italy and El Salvador to make sure they would keep

            troops in Iraq Were being attacked by Mahdi Army

Apr 9 US contractor fuel convoy attacked in Abu Ghraib leading Brown & Root to

            suspend all its convoys in Iraq

 

Apr 10 Al Qaeda in Iraq kidnapped American Nick Berg and took him to Fallujah Would

            later be beheaded by Zarqawi

(Musings On Iraq review ISIS The State of Terror)

Apr 10 Fallujah medical officials claimed 450 civilians killed 1,000 wounded 70,000

            displaced during 1st Battle of Fallujah

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 12 Things Fall Apart Apr 2004)

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

Apr 10 Marines ordered to halt 1st Battle of Fallujah

(Musings On Iraq review Fighting for Fallujah, a New Dawn for Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review No True Glory, A Frontline Account of the Battle for Fallujah)

Apr 10 Fighting in Ramadi ended with Marines defeating insurgents

Apr 10 UK diplomat Sir Richmond wrote US carried out targeted attacks on Fallujah but to outside world

looked like collective punishment

(Musings On Iraq Chilcot Inquiry Section 9.2 23 May 2003 To June 2004)

 

Apr 11 Ceasefire announced in Fallujah after 2 members of Iraqi Governing Council

            resigned in protest over battle

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 12 Things Fall Apart Apr 2004)

(Musings On Iraq review No True Glory, A Frontline Account of the Battle for Fallujah)

Apr 11 Iraqi 202nd Bn collapsed under insurgent attacks in Fallujah 710 of 750 soldiers quit

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

Apr 11 US forces retook Samarra from insurgents

Apr 11 UK cmdr Gen Stewart wrote US Gen Metz Said understood anger over UK not closing Sadr offices

and attacking Mahdi Army Said talks better Would further goal of giving Iraqis political control Military ops without intel and preparation vs Sadr would be counter productive

Apr 11 Mahdi Army and Sunnis from Baghdad tried to deliver supplies to Fallujah Were turned back by

marines

 

Apr 12 US military said it would kill or capture Sadr

Apr 12 4 clerics met with Sadr to negotiate ceasefire to his uprising

Arp 12 CENTCOM Cmdr Gen Abizaid said ISF were huge disappointment so far

fighting insurgents and Mahdi Army Requested 7000-10000 additional US troops

Apr 12 CPA adv warned that Badr was stealing money from Housing Min and hiring militiamen into

ministry

(Musings On Iraq Badr Organization A View Into Iraq’s Violent Past And Present)

 

Apr 13 CENTCOM cmdr Gen. Abizadi said that US needed 7000-10000 more troops

            in Iraq Bush agreed to increase

 

Apr 14 UN representative Brahimi outlined power of interim Iraqi govt including

positions

(Musings On Iraq US Army History of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 13 The Changing Of The Guard, Again Spring-Summer 2004)

(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)

Apr 14 5 bridges connecting central to southern Iraq destroyed limiting movement of US

forces

Apr 14 Russia announced it would withdraw 800 civilian contractors from Iraq due to

            security concerns

Apr 14 Italian security guard became first foreign hostage executed by insurgents

 

Apr 15 Joint Chiefs head Gen Myers said Sadr uprising and battle of Fallujah signs

            that US winning in Iraq

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

Apr 15 Ansar al-Islam called on Iraqis to join the jihad against the US

Apr 15 UN Rep Brahimi announced plan to create interim Iraqi govt by May 04 and then conference to

elect parliament

(Musings On Iraq US Army History of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 13 The Changing Of The Guard, Again Spring-Summer 2004)

 

Apr 16 2 weeks 12,000 members of the Iraq Civil Defense Corps quit during insurgent

            offensive and Sadrist uprising

Apr 16 PM Blair met Bush at White House Discussed Battle of Fallujah which British opposed

Apr 16 Fallujah Brigade first brought up in talks over ending 1st battle for city Ex-general came forward

offering to organize and lead force

 

Apr 17 3,000 police abandoned posts during insurgent and Sadrist uprisings

 

Apr 18 Bremer admitted that Iraqi forces would not be able to deal with insurgency

            on their own when sovereignty returned in June 05

Apr 18 Spain’s new PM Zapatero announced he would withdraw 1300 troops from Iraq

Apr 18 British report said Coalition troops and Iraqi police would soon restore law and

            order in Iraq

 

Apr 19 Marines and Fallujah leaders worked out deal for insurgents to turn over heavy

            weapons They didn’t

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

Apr 19 A 2nd ex-Iraqi general came forward and offered to organize Fallujah Brigade to secure city Was

agreed upon by Marines

 

Apr 20 US forces surrounded Najaf that was under control of Mahdi Army

 

Apr 21 5 car bombs in Basra and Abu al-Khasib 68 killed

Apr 21 CIA analyst told Congress no working relationship between Iraq and Al Qaeda

Apr 21 Report Mar 04 CPA memo said Iraqi Governing Council a failure because

corruption and nepotism Called for removal of 4 corrupt ministers Criticized Bremer for trying to centralize power in his hands Said progress in Iraq made by Iraqis despite the CPA not because of it

(Musings On Iraq review The Occupation of Iraq, Winning The War, Losing The Peace)

(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)

Apr 21 Def Sec Rumsfeld and Dep Def Sec Wolfowitz told CENTCOM cmdr Gen Abizaid that another

attack upon Fallujah would begin soon Abizaid objected claiming it would inflame Sunnis

 

Apr 22 Bremer said some Baathist officials would be able to return to their jobs

(Musings On Iraq The Baathist Purge In Post-Saddam Iraq, A Short History Of DeBaathification)

Apr 22 After no real weapons turned over by insurgents in Fallujah Gen Conway said

            militants had days to do so or city would be attacked again

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

 

Apr 23 Bremer TV speech said CPA had made mistakes Welcomed back ex-soldiers into

army Said complaints about deBaathification were legitimate and 1000s of teachers would be brought back to work US streamlining how it dealt with prisoners Coalition would provide security Warned that if insurgents didn’t surrender heavy weapons in Fallujah would be attacked

(Musings On Iraq The Baathist Purge In Post-Saddam Iraq, A Short History Of DeBaathification)

(Musings On Iraq review My Year in Iraq, The Struggle to Build a Future of Hope)

(Musings On Iraq review The Occupation of Iraq, Winning The War, Losing The Peace)

Apr 23 Bush claimed most of Fallujah was returning to normal City was under insurgent control with

fighting around perimeter

Apr 23 US Cmdr in Iraq Gen Sanchez ordered investigation into military intel practices

            due to Abu Ghraib prison scandal

Apr 23 PM Blair and foreign policy adv Manning told Bush and Natl Sec Adv Rice to delay another

attack upon Fallujah

(Musings On Iraq Chilcot Inquiry Section 9.2 23 May 2003 To June 2004)

(Musings On Iraq review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)

 

Apr 24 US reported that 40% of Iraqi police deserted during Sadrist uprising in

            Najaf and Kut

Apr 24 Insurgents launched boat attack upon Basra oil terminal killing 2 US sailors

Apr 24 US agreed to joint Marine-Iraqi National Guard patrols in and around Fallujah National Guard

refused

 

Apr 25 Rumsfeld said US troops in Iraq would have tours extended for 3 months

Apr 25 Marine generals met with Iraqis to discuss creating a Fallujah brigade after 1st

            battle of Fallujah

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

Apr 25 CPA South launched Op Phoenix to disband unofficial local councils and remove

them from govt buildings

Apr 25 Larry Diamond worked as democracy expert for CPA said US encouraged Iraqis

            to participate in new Iraq but didn’t provide them security

Apr 25 Mahdi Army fired mortars at CPA office in Dhi Qar

 

Apr 26 Zarqawi announced his group Tawhid wal-Jihad

(Musings On Iraq interview with former CIA analyst Nada Bakos that tracked Zarqawi)

(Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Sunni Insurgency)

(Musings On Iraq review The Caliphate At War, Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State)

(Musings On Iraq review The ISIS Reader, Milestone Texts of the Islamic State Movement)

Apr 26 Aid agencies claimed Geneva Convention was violated in Battle of Fallujah due

            to civilian casualties

Apr 26 US announced Iraqi police returning to Fallujah and would start join patrols with Iraqi Civil

Defense Forces

Apr 26 Marine Expeditionary Force cmdr Gen Conway agreed to creating Fallujah Brigade of fmr Baathist

soldiers Were supposed to secure city

 

Apr 27 60 Minutes II showed pictures of Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal

(Musings On Iraq US Army History of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 13 The Changing Of The Guard, Again Spring-Summer 2004)

 

Apr 28 Fighting between US marines and insurgents continued in Fallujah while US

            commander claimed ceasefire holding

Apr 28 Marines began forming Fallujah Brigade to take over security of city

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

Apr 28 UK intel assessment said another attack upon Fallujah would make political and security

situation in Iraq worse

(Musings On Iraq Chilcot Inquiry Section 9.2 23 May 2003 To June 2004)

(Musings On Iraq review The Report of the Iraq Inquiry, Executive Summary)

Apr 28 UN Rep Brahimi reported to Security Council that interim govt would serve

            until elections held in late 2004-early 2005

(Musings On Iraq US Army History of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 13 The Changing Of The Guard, Again Spring-Summer 2004)

Apr 28 General Mark Kimmitt deputy director of Coalition operations in Iraq told CBS

            News he was disappointed in a few soldiers for Abu Ghraib scandal

 

Apr 29 US announced end of Battle of Fallujah Would withdraw turn over security to

            Fallujah Brigade

Apr 29 Sheikh Jabani’s brother and 3 kids kidnapped in Fallujah for fighting insurgents

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

Apr 29 50 former UK Ambassadors and officials wrote open letter to PM Blair Said UK had no postwar

plan for Iraq Said experts predicted that occupation of Iraq would garner resistance Said had to consider Iraqi history Concluded that Coalition strategy in Iraq was doomed to fail

 

Apr 30 Marines withdrew from Fallujah turning over security to Fallujah Brigade proposed by Natl Sec Adv

Shirwani Bremer found out about it from CNN

(Musings On Iraq review The Battle for Fallujah, Occupation, Resistance and Stalemate in the War in Iraq)

Apr 30 US met with Iraqi officials US cmdr in Iraq Sanchez said not consulted about Fallujah

Brigade Def Min Allawi objected to it Natl Sec Adv Shirwani admitted head of Fallujah Brigade ex-Republican Guard Ayad Allawi said brigade could be model for rest of Iraq

Apr 30 Daily Mirror publishes what turns out to be fake pictures of UK forces abusing

            Iraqi prisoners

Apr 30 Poll 71% of Iraqis saw US as occupiers 46% said invasion more harmful then

            good

Apr 30 New Yorker publishes photos of Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal

(Musings On Iraq US Army History of Iraq War Vol 1 – Chapter 13 The Changing Of The Guard, Again Spring-Summer 2004)

 

May 1 Bush announced that Bremer would select Iraqi transitional government

(Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Dysfunctional Democracy)

May 1 Reports of British soldiers abusing Iraqi prisoners

May 1 Secret report leaked that provided evidence of Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse and US

            military leadership didn’t stop it

May 1 Fallujah Brigade began operating under command of ex-general Was supposed to secure city

 

May 2 Joint Chiefs head Gen Myers in TV interview fired Gen Salah head of Fallujah Brigade

 

May 3 Mahdi Army attacked US base and a convoy in Najaf setting off hour long

            gun battle

May 3 Heavy fighting between insurgents and US forces closed down road to Baghdad

            airport

May 3 UN outlined plan to create Iraqi Election Commission to run 2005 voting

May 3 US Marines said would replace Gen Latif head of Fallujah Brigade with Gen

            Saleh because Latif a Baathist

May 3 UK military memo to US Iraq command Said real problem in Maysan criminals who exploited crises

Attacking Mahdi Army would only empower Sadr

May 3 Newsweek reported INC’s Chalabi told Iranians US broken Iranian intel codes and reading their

messages

(Musings On Iraq review Arrows of the Night: Ahmad Chalabi and the Selling of the Iraq War)

 

May 4 Shiite leaders called on Sadr to withdraw his Mahdi Army from Najaf and Karbala

May 4 US announced it would not be withdrawing forces from Iraq as planned

(Musings On Iraq Did the US Ever Have A Strategy To Win In Iraq Before the Surge?)

May 4 CIA started investigation into whether it kept undocumented prisoners in Iraq

            It did

 

May 5 Gen Abizaid told Bush that security was getting under control after insurgent

            and Sadr uprisings

May 5 Bush promised investigation into Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal Appeared

            on 2 Arab TV channels condemning abuse

May 5 Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld told reporter Geneva Conventions didn’t exactly

            apply to prisoners in Iraq but were more like basic rules

May 5 Def Sec Rumsfeld offered his resignation to Bush over Abu Ghraib prison abuse Bush declined

 

May 6 NSC meeting on how to frame and publicize the coming return of sovereignty to

Iraq

May 6 First large scale fight broke out between US forces and Mahdi Army in Najaf

(Musings On Iraq review Battle For The City Of The Dead)

May 6 Wash Post published new pictures of Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse

May 6 Gen Taguba who investigated Abu Ghraib abuse briefed Def Sec Rumsfeld Dep Sec Def Wolfowitz

others after scandal broke in press Said torture took place Rumsfeld denied publicly he knew anything after he’d been briefed

 

May 7 Zarqawi beheaded American Nick Berg and video taped it

(Musings On Iraq review ISIS The State of Terror)

May 7 Sec Def Rumsfeld testified to House and Senate about Abu Ghraib prison scandal Apologized for

abuse Claimed he and Pentagon knew nothing about it and no one in his office and Pentagon had seen the photos despite being briefed, receiving emails and getting the photos

May 7 New York Times called for Rumsfeld to resign over Abu Ghraib prison scandal

May 7 Bin Laden tape offered reward for killing US and UN officials or citizens of any

            country that had troops in Iraq

May 7 Pro-Sistani Sheikh Qabanji gave sermon in Najaf telling Mahdi Army to go home and work to banish

the Americans and Baathists there instead of in Najaf

 

May 8 Bush said US goal was to build a free and peaceful Iraq that was not a threat to

            its neighbors

(Musings On Iraq Did the US Ever Have A Strategy To Win In Iraq Before the Surge?)

(Musings On Iraq review The War Within, A Secret White House History 2006-2008)

May 8 Defense Secretary Rumsfeld told Congress that Iraqi victims of Abu Ghraib prison

            abuse should be compensated

May 8 Pentagon estimated by end of 2005 Iraq war would cost US $150 bil 3 times higher

            than White House prediction before war

May 8 Mahdi Army fought with British troops in downtown Basra

May 8 US forces moved into Karbala and Amarah setting off clashes with Mahdi Army

            US forces seized a govt complex in Najaf fighting Mahdi Army

 

May 9 Think tank estimated that Iraq would could cost $300 bil in ten years when Bush

            admin was pushing low numbers

May 9 Report some US officers worried winning militarily in Iraq but losing support of

            Iraqi public

May 9 Def Sec Rumsfeld offered to resign 2nd time over Abu Ghraib prison abuse Bush turned him down

 

May 10 Bush told Sec Def Rumsfeld he was doing a super job and US owed him a debt in middle of Abu

Ghraib scandal

May 10 Human Rights Min Turki told Guardian Bremer warned in 2003 about prisoner

            abuse by US soldiers

May 10 Blair denied he knew about British forces abusing Iraqi prisoners

May 10 Finance Min Chalabi sent letter to judge telling him to stop investigating ministry for corruption

 

May 11 Zarqawi released video of himself beheading US hostage Nick Berg Zarqawi

            claimed revenge for Abu Ghraib abuses

(Musings On Iraq review ISIS The State of Terror)

May 11 Bush put training of new Iraqi security forces under CENTCOM

(Musings On Iraq Did the US Ever Have A Strategy To Win In Iraq Before the Surge?)

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1- Chapter 11 The Gathering Storm)

(Musings On Iraq review The U.S. Army In The Iraq War: Volume 1, Invasion, Insurgency, Civil

War, 2003-2006)

May 11 Bush signed NSPP 35 okayed 1st interagency plan to rebuild Iraq Happened year

            after invasion ended

May 11 Bush signed NSPP 36 giving State Dept control of Iraq after CPA closed

May 11 Gen Taguba and Under Sec Def Cambone testified to Senate Armed Services Comm on Abu

Ghraib abuse Asked if Gen Miller’s visit to Iraq from Guantanamo Bay on interrogation techniques had led to abuse Cambone said no Taguba said yes

May 11 Conspiracy theorist Mylroie claimed 9/11 hijacker Atta met with Iraqi intel in

            Prague in 2001 after story discredited

(Musings On Iraq Laurie Mylroie’s Convoluted Iraq-Terrorism Conspiracy Theory)

(Musings On Iraq Laurie Mylroie’s Iraq Conspiracy Theory Was Debunked By Captured Baath Documents)

May 11 Report Red Cross pointed out only 600 out of 43,000 Iraqis arrested by US in 03

            went to court

May 11 Sadrists seized bridges in Nasiriya Police abandoned stations Attacked CPA office CPA called

Italian army for help who took away some wounded and left

 

May 12 1800 new pictures of prison abuse at Abu Ghraib released

May 12 Rumsfeld told Senate US interrogation methods used in Iraq were legal and

            cleared by Pentagon lawyers

 

May 13 Joint Chiefs head Gen Pace told Senate US interrogation methods used in Iraq

            violated Geneva Conventions

 

May 14 Deputy Defense Secretary Wolfowitz and Gen Pace said prison abuse at Abu

            Ghraib violated Geneva Convention

May 14 Daily Mirror admitted pictures it published of alleged prisoner abuse by UK

            forces were fakes

May 14 US told Iraqi National Congress funding would end in June 2004

May 14 Maysan tribe set ambush for UK forces outside of Amara 20 tribesmen killed and others arrested

Head of tribe Hattab and brother of Maysan governor accused police chief of tipping off UK about ambush

 

May 15 US approved spending $1.9 bil in Iraqi funds for rebuilding weeks before CPA was to end

(Musings On Iraq The Coalition Provisional Authority’s Inauspicious End)

 

May 16 Sec of State Powell some sources on Iraq WMD were inaccurate wrong and

            sometimes deliberately misleading

May 16 Maysan chief of police Kabir assassinated by members of governor’s tribe Many claimed

governor had chief assassinated because believed he tipped off British about ambush planned by tribe

 

May 17 Report Iraqi defector provided by INC Adnan Haideris stories about Iraq WMD

used by US pre-war proved false Iraq Survey Group took Haideri to sites he claimed were used for WMD but proved not to be Was used in CIA, DIA and White House reports White House used Haideri in reports after he’d been labeled fabricator by DIA

May 17 Report Mahdi Army recruiting Baathist security and intel officers in Kirkuk for

            militia along with Shiite Arabs & Turkmen

May 17 CIA warned that political factionalism in Mosul leading to instability

May 17 Zarqawi killed Iraqi Governing Council head Salim with a suicide bomber in Baghdad

(Musings On Iraq review Suicide Bombers In Iraq, The Strategy and Ideology of Martyrdom)

May 17 Report Rumsfeld authorized special interrogation program that helped lead to Abu Ghraib abuse

scandal

 

May 18 Sadr called on Iraqis to rise up against US in Najaf

(Musings On Iraq review Battle For The City Of The Dead)

May 18 Ayatollah Sistani called on all armed forces to withdraw from Najaf and not to join Sadr’s

uprising

May 18 Bremer sent note to Def Sec Rumsfeld Said Iraq needed 2 more divisions of troops

(Musings On Iraq review Days Of Fire, Bush and Cheney in the White House)

May 18 Pentagon announced it would end funding INC in June 2004

May 18 Dep Sec Def Wolfowitz wouldn’t give timetable for US withdrawal from Iraq

after sovereignty returned in Senate testimony

 

May 19 US soldiers involved in Abu Ghraib prison abuse sentenced one year in prison

 

May 20 Bush discussed Bremer’s request for 2 more divisions with advisers Def Sec Rumsfeld said Bremer

didn’t follow command because he didn’t answer to the Def Sec but to the president Natl Sec Adv Rice said Bremer was leaving office soon so Bush didn’t need to respond Rumsfeld said he would take care of it White House never discussed whether more troops needed

(Musings On Iraq review Days Of Fire, Bush and Cheney in the White House)

May 20 ISF and US raided INC offices looking for 6 members accused of crimes Were also looking for

evidence that Chalabi told Iran US broke its secret code INC members had been kidnapping and stealing US had warrant for INC intel head Habib who had fled

(Musings On Iraq review The Man Who Pushed America To War, The Extraordinary Life, Adventures, and Obsessions of Ahmad Chalabi)

(Musings On Iraq review Arrows of the Night: Ahmad Chalabi and the Selling of the Iraq War)

May 20 Chalabi held press conference over police Claimed police were Baathists working for US Said

Bremer and CIA were responsible Claimed he was being attacked for investigating corruption in oil for food program INC members had been robbing and kidnapping in Baghdad leading to raid

May 20 US called off assault on Mahdi Army in old city Karbala

May 20 NSC meeting asked what would happen if new sovereign Iraq asked US to leave

May 20 Report US interrogators told guards at Abu Ghraib prison to strip prisoners make them wear

women’s clothes before questioning

May 20 US army admitted lost Red Cross reports of abuse at Abu Ghraib prison due to bureaucracy

 

May 21 CPA set up group to integrate militias into ISF never happened

(Musings On Iraq How The Failure To Deal With Iraq’s Militias Caused The Breakdown Of The Country)

 

May 22 Neocon supporters of INC’s Chalabi told National Security Adviser Rice that US needed to stop

harassing him Came after US forces raided Chalabi’s house claiming he had passed intel to Iran

(Musings On Iraq review The Road to Iraq, The Making of a Neoconservative War)

(Musings On Iraq review America at the Crossroads, Democracy, Power, and the Neoconservative Legacy)

(Musings On Iraq review Losing Iraq, Inside The Post War Reconstruction Fiasco)

(Musings On Iraq review The Man Who Pushed America To War, The Extraordinary Life, Adventures, and Obsessions of Ahmad Chalabi)

(Musings On Iraq review Arrows of the Night: Ahmad Chalabi and the Selling of the Iraq War)

May 22 INC met with Nat Sec Adv Rice complaining US had abandoned Chalabi

 

May 23 Sadr’s brother in law Riyadh Nouri arrested

 

May 24 Bush said US would stay the course in Iraq and move towards returning

            sovereignty and creating democracy in Iraq

(Musings On Iraq Did the US Ever Have A Strategy To Win In Iraq Before the Surge?)

(Musings On Iraq review Overreach, Delusions of Regime Change In Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review What Happened, Inside the Bush White House and Washington’s Culture of Deception)

(Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Future The aftermath of regime change)

(Musings On Iraq review Wanting War: Why the Bush Administration Invaded Iraq)

(Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Dysfunctional Democracy)

(Musings On Iraq review The War Within, A Secret White House History 2006-2008)

(Musings On Iraq review The Endgame, The Inside Story of the Struggle for Iraq, from

George W. Bush to Barack Obama)

(Musings On Iraq Overview of America’s Policy Towards Iraq: From The Clinton Years To The

Sectarian War of 2006)

 

May 26 NYTimes said some of its reporting on Iraq before war was questionable and not

            sufficiently vetted

May 26 Bremer met with UN election expert Pirelli and UN rep Brahimi Decided on one national voting

constituency for Jan 05 election because no voter roles voting districts etc

May 26 CIA retracted all its reports based upon Iraqi defector CURVEBALL who claimed Iraq had mobile

WMD labs

(Musings On Iraq How Iraqi Defector CURVEBALL Became Basis For US Claim That Iraq Had WMD)

(Musings On Iraq Look Who The LA Times Dug Up – CURVEBALL)

(Musings On Iraq Story of CURVEBALL And Iraq’s Mobile Biological Weapons Labs)

(Musings On Iraq review The WMD Mirage, Iraq’s Decade of Deception and America’s False Premise for War)

 

May 27 Sadr agreed to deal to end fighting US forces in Najaf and other southern cities

(Musings On Iraq review Battle For The City Of The Dead)

(Musings On Iraq A Divided Sadr Trend)

 

May 28 Iraqi Governing Council agreed upon Iyad Allawi as head of interim govt

(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)

 

May 29 Report incoming interim PM Allawi had links to CIA and MI6 since 1980s as

            opponent to Saddam

 

May 30 US Op Smackdown to probe Mahdi Army defenses of Kufa mosque began

May 30 7 US soldiers disciplined for not stopping Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal

May 30 Leaked parts of Ryder report on Abu Ghraib found 100s of Iraqi prisoners were

            held despite lack of evidence

 

Jun 1 Iyad Allawi became interim PM Ghazi Yawere President in transitional Iraqi govt

(Musings On Iraq The Coalition Provisional Authority’s Inauspicious End)

Jun 1 CPA signed deal with Kurds INC ISCI and others to disband their militias

            Never followed through with

(Musings On Iraq How The Failure To Deal With Iraq’s Militias Caused The Breakdown Of The Country)

Jun 1 CPA deadline for Iraq to produce 6,000 megawatts of power Only producing 4,300

(Musings On Iraq Special Inspector General For Iraq Reconstruction’s Hard Lessons Chapter

14 Rebuilding the Electricity Sector)

Jun 1 Gen Casey became new Coalition commander in Iraq Main goal was to withdraw US forces

Jun 1 CIA Dir Tenet letter to Congress said doubted 9/11 hijacker Atta met with Iraqi intelligence in

Prague in 2001 Story was false

 

Jun 2 Survey Iraqis seeing US as liberators went from 88% in Oct 03 to 43% in Apr 04

            Wanted US to leave 17% Oct 03 to 57% Oct 04

Jun 2 Iranian intel officers arrested in Baghdad plotting attacks

(Musings On Iraq Iran’s Policy Towards Iraq)

Jun 2 Iraqi Governing Council convinced UN envoy Brahimi to include them in

            Allawi’s interim govt

 

Jun 3 US began extending tours of US units serving in Iraq to maintain troop levels

Jun 3 US forces attacked Mahdi Army at Kufa mosque

Jun 3 KRG hired Barbour Griffith & Rogers to lobby US govt

 

Jun 4 George Tenet resigned as director of CIA in part due to failed Iraq intelligence

Jun 4 Pope criticized Bush over Abu Ghraib prison abuse and called for international

            solution to Iraq

 

Jun 7 CPA Transition and Integration law banned militias All parties had to list militia

members to be integrated into govt Sadr refused to follow law saying Mahdi Army legitimate resistance movement to US Never implemented

(Musings On Iraq review Squandered Victory, The American Occupation And the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq)

 

Jun 8 UN Resolution 1546 endorsed Iraqi interim govt that would draft new constitution

and have it voted upon by 12/31/05 Set date for return of Iraqi sovereignty Said CPA would end Elections for permanent Iraqi govt would be held from Dec 04-Jan 05 Allowed Coalition forces to remain in Iraq 

(Musings On Iraq review The Struggle For Iraq’s Future, How Corruption, Incompetence and Sectarianism Have Undermined Democracy)

 

Jun 9 Bush and Blair called for NATO to help in Iraq France rejected call

 

Jun 10 US gave up hope that NATO forces would be sent to help in Iraq

 

Jun 12 Insurgents killed Deputy Foreign Minister Kubba

 

Jun 14 VP Cheney said Saddam had long standing ties with Al Qaeda

(Musings On Iraq review What Happened, Inside the Bush White House and Washington’s Culture of Deception)

Jun 14 Reports US soldiers and interrogators warned of abuses at Abu Ghraib prison in

            Nov and Dec 03

 

Jun 15 Bush said Zarqawi was best evidence that Saddam had connections to Al Qaeda

(Musings On Iraq review Insurgent Iraq, Al Zarqawi and the New Generation)

(Musings On Iraq review What Happened, Inside the Bush White House and Washington’s Culture of Deception)

Jun 15 Secretary of State Powell said White House stuck with claims of Iraq-Al Qaeda

            connections

 

Jun 16 9/11 Commission said it found no operational relationship between Iraq and Al

Qaeda 1994 bin Laden asked for Iraq’s help with operations but never heard back 1996 Iraq and Al Qaeda talked about working together in Sudan but nothing came of it Didn’t believe story that 9/11 hijacker Atta met with Iraqi intelligence officer in Prague in 2001

Jun 16 CIA advisor told 9/11 Commission that 1999 indictment that charged Iraq and Al

Qaeda agreed to cooperate in Sudan was later proven false Said that Al Qaeda was suspicious of Saddam’s secular govt In 1990s Ira and Al Qaeda tried to work out non-interference pact and talked about cooperation Was also 1999 CIA report that said if Saddam wanted to attack the US he would use Al Qaeda

Jun 16 Secretary of State Powell said administration stuck by claim of Iraq-Al Qaeda

            Relationship

Jun 16 White House said 9/11 Commission didn’t contradict administration’s claims

Because it never said Iraq behind 9/11 Said Zarqawi being in Iraq before 03 invasion proved Saddam gave safe haven to Al Qaeda operatives Zarqawi was not part of Al Qaeda before war

(Musings On Iraq review Insurgent Iraq, Al Zarqawi and the New Generation)

(Musings On Iraq review What Happened, Inside the Bush White House and Washington’s Culture of Deception)

Jun 16 General Accounting Office report Pentagon didn’t have good planning or

            oversight of reconstruction projects in Iraq leading to cost overruns

 

Jun 17 PM Allawi promised reprisals against insurgents after suicide bombing of Iraqi

            army base

(Musings On Iraq review The Occupation of Iraq, Winning The War, Losing The Peace)

(Musings On Iraq review Suicide Bombers In Iraq, The Strategy and Ideology of Martyrdom)

Jun 17 Natl Sec Adv Rice told Bremer Bush supported early end to CPA

(Musings On Iraq review State of Denial, Bush At War, Part III)

Jun 17 Bush refuted 9/11 Commission saying that Iraq and Qaeda had ties and that was

            why Iraq was a threat

(Musings On Iraq review What Happened, Inside the Bush White House and Washington’s Culture of Deception)

Jun 17 Cheney said 9/11 Commission didn’t look at the overwhelming evidence of

Iraq-Al Qaeda connections Cheney claimed he had intelligence on Iraq-Al Qaeda ties that Commission didn’t Cheney was talking about captured Iraqi documents that had Iraqis with similar names to Al Qaeda members

 

Jun 18 Al Qaeda in Iraq suicide car bombing Army recruitment center Baghdad killed 35

            wounded 145

(Musings On Iraq review Suicide Bombers In Iraq, The Strategy and Ideology of Martyrdom)

Jun 18 9/11 Commission spokesman said it found no evidence of cooperation between

            Iraq and Al Qaeda

 

Jun 20 Interim PM Allawi said special commando units would be created

Jun 20 Head of 9/11 Commission said Al Qaeda was closer to Iran and Pakistan than

            Iraq

Jun 20 9/11 Commission member said captured Iraqi docs showed 1 Fedayeen Saddam

was an Al Qaeda member Attacked press for claiming Commission report contradicted Bush admin claims on Iraq-Al Qaeda connections

Jun 20 White House claimed 9/11 Comm proved its argument of Al Qaeda-Iraq

            ties when Commission said no cooperation

 

Jun 21 9/11 Commission member claimed captured Iraqi documents showed 3 Fedayeen

Saddam were members of Al Qaeda Said one was an Al Qaeda facilitator in Malaysia in 2000 Story proved untrue Iraqis just had same names as Al Qaeda members

 

Jun 22 UN audit on reconstruction in Iraq found spending and contracts full of errors

and open to fraud Found State Organization for Marketing Oil had no records on tenders contracts who won bids etc

Jun 22 Report White House claimed that Saddam Fedayeen were in Al Qaeda probably

            resulted over confusion over their names

 

Jun 23 Pentagon report said only 6% of Iraqi police had finished training Said ISF

            lacked equipment

(Musings On Iraq Did the US Ever Have A Strategy To Win In Iraq Before the Surge?)

(Musings On Iraq interview with Jerry Burke police and Interior Min adviser on how US failed to develop the Iraqi police)

(Musings On Iraq US Army History Of Iraq War Vol 1- Chapter 11 The Gathering Storm)

(Musings On Iraq review The U.S. Army In The Iraq War: Volume 1, Invasion, Insurgency, Civil

War, 2003-2006)

Jun 23 Report cooperation found between Baathists and jihadist insurgents in Iraq and international terror

networks like Al Qaeda Also two waves of foreign fighters to Iraq one before and one after 2003 invasion

(Musings On Iraq review The U.S. Army In The Iraq War: Volume 1, Invasion, Insurgency, Civil

War, 2003-2006)

Jun 23 Deputy Defense Secretary Wolfowitz said what was going on in Iraq was not an

            insurgency Said it was former regime elements who didn't want to give up

(Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Sunni Insurgency)

 

Jun 24 Al Qaeda in Iraq carried out multiple car bombs and attacks on police in Baghdad

Baquba Fallujah Ramadi and Mosul killing 92 wounding 285 Took over police station and city hall in Baquba and held city center for 6 hours

Jun 24 Sadr announced unilateral ceasefire with US in Sadr City

 

Jun 25 Iraqi National Congress turned over captured Iraqi intelligence files to Americans

showing in mid-90s Iraqi intelligence and bin Laden met Iraqis agreed to air bin Laden’s anti-Saudi tapes but request for joint operations against Riyadh went unanswered by Iraqis

 

Jun 27 Bremer got OK from Bush to close CPA Jun 28 to try to fool insurgency

 

Jun 28 CPA disbanded, Iraqi sovereignty returned to interim govt led by Premier Allawi

(Musings On Iraq The Coalition Provisional Authority’s Inauspicious End)

(Musings On Iraq review Iraq’s Dysfunctional Democracy)

(Musings On Iraq review The Endgame, The Inside Story of the Struggle for Iraq, from

George W. Bush to Barack Obama)

Jun 28 Bremer said CPA accomplished almost everything it set out to do including a

            peaceful democratic and pluralistic society

(Musings On Iraq review Overreach, Delusions of Regime Change In Iraq)

 

Oct 5 Bremer said US never had enough troops in Iraq while he was running the CPA

            Said military thought troop levels fine

(Musings On Iraq review Overreach, Delusions of Regime Change In Iraq)

 

2006

 

Sep 17 Report Pentagon tried to hire Republicans to staff CPA Hired many unqualified personnel

Thomas Foley in charge of privatizing state owned enterprises was a Republican donor who went to college with Bush Foley put Jay Hallen former real estate agent in charge of Iraq’s stock market Hallen tried to reform market that Iraqis didn’t want so change rejected

 

2007

 

Feb 6 Bremer testified to Congress 1st time Questioned about missing $8.8 bil Bremer said money given

to Iraqi ministries but didn’t follow what happened afterward Disputed claims CPA staffed by young inexperienced Republicans Said pre-war planning bad

 

May 13 Fmr CPA head Bremer wrote OpEd in Wash Post defending decisions to ban Baath Party and

disband military Said Iraqi army had disbanded itself and Shiite and Kurdish leaders wanted it gone Said right to ban Baath Party US was only doing what it did in Germany with Nazis after WW2 Said it was Iraqis that abused deBaathification but CPA stopped them

(Musings On Iraq The Baathist Purge In Post-Saddam Iraq, A Short History Of DeBaathification)

(Musings On Iraq Interview with CSU San Marco’s Prof Marashi Development And Setbacks Of The Current Iraqi Military)

(Musings On Iraq review My Year in Iraq, The Struggle to Build a Future of Hope)

 

Sep 6 Bremer wrote NYTimes OpEd Said most major decisions by CPA made in Washington and he got

blamed Disbanding Iraqi army came from DC Said Iraqi army disbanded itself which made all pre-war plans for it useless DeBaathification came from Pentagon

(Musings On Iraq review My Year in Iraq, The Struggle to Build a Future of Hope)

 

2008

 

Mar 12 Sir Synnott former CPA official in charge of south Iraq said UK wanted to portray stable Iraq

after invasion but didn’t spend time and money to rebuild country Said CPA focused on large projects but not small sustainable ones that would have benefited more Iraqis

 

2009

 

Mar 25 Spec Insp Gen for Iraq Reconstruction Bowen testified to Congress Said CPA wanted to reform Iraq

whether it wanted it or not but never had money personnel oversight or coordination to be successful Usually ignored needs of Iraqis and never adapted to situation

 

 

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